Eficiência de pequenas e médias empresas na zona franca de Barranquilla - Colombia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.5476Palavras-chave:
Eficiência, zona franca, exportações, Análise de Envoltória de DadosResumo
Nesta pesquisa foi analisada a eficiência das pequenas e médias empresas na Zona de Barranquilla, para isso foi proposta uma estrutura apoiada pelo modelo Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), que requer uma análise racional para a definição de variáveis de entrada e saída, a fim de medir e contrastar a eficiência de 63 empresas em estudo nos anos 2016 e 2017; isto sob a informação primária fornecida pela Câmara de Comercio de Barranquilla com a qual foi realizada uma análise empírica que permitiu medir a eficiência do setor. A pesquisa mostrou que o percentual de empresas eficientes melhorou de 11,11% para 17,46% nos anos 2016 e 2017. Da mesma forma, observou-se que 6,34% das empresas mantiveram sua eficiência, 42,85% apresentaram melhorias e 50,79% das empresas deterioraram sus eficiência no período 2016-2017.
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