Leilão de vidas e humanitarismo estratégico: a União Europeia e a crise dos refugiados sob uma perspectiva crítica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.6672Palavras-chave:
Refugiados, União Europeia, estudos críticos/ pós-coloniais, realismoResumo
O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as consequências da crise de refugiados vivenciada pela União Europeia em 2015. Por meio de um referencial teórico chamado "realismo crítico", foi estabelecido que a crise de refugiados na Europa não era tratada com base nos princípios humanitários que inspiram as fundações da União, mas através de várias medidas soberanas que visam coibir a entrada de mais refugiados; A crise também destacou a relativa fragilidade institucional dessa instituição, refletida em sua incapacidade de criar um sistema centralizado destinado a distribuir proporcionalmente a população de refugiados em toda a Europa. No entanto, a União Europeia cumpriu uma função básica: através de várias medidas baseadas nos interesses individuais da "segurança", interrompeu a entrada e, de fato, rejeitou centenas de milhares de refugiados que esperavam para entrar na Europa. O presente trabalho sustentará que essas medidas são o produto de um certo atavismo de identidade (racista), bem como uma estratégia de vários atores que instrumentalizaram a crise para avançar em suas agendas políticas.
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