Logística reversa e sua relação com a gestão integral e sustentável de resíduos sólidos em setores pr odutivos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.3455Palavras-chave:
Cadeia de suprimentos, ciclo fechado, ciclo de vida, logística reversa, resíduos sólidos, sustentabilidadeResumo
Os resíduos sólidos gerados nos setores produtivos representam uma fonte de oportunidades se são gerenciados apropriadamente, já que há uma redução nos custos operativos e também nos impactos ambientais negativos. Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre a relação entre a logística reversa –LR e a gestão integral e sustentável dos resíduos sólidos –GISRS em setores produtivos. Esta relação permite ganhar eficiência pois agrega valor aos materiais com possibilidade de incorporá-los no ciclos de produção. Informações locais e internacionais sobre os desenvolvimentos da LR e a GISRS foram compiladas e analisadas através de um analises exploratório. A análise realizada mostra que a LR tem uma aplicação incipiente no sector produtivo Colombiano e que, embora existam conhecimentos sobre o tema em setores estratégicos como o industrial, governo, e pesquisadores, é preciso fortalecer estratégias ou intervenções que permitam aos tomadores de decisão uma melhor ponderação dos benefícios económicos, sociais e ambientais relacionados com sua aplicação na GISRS
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Referências
1. ACHILLAS, C., VLACHOKOSTAS, C., AIDONIS, D., MOUSSIOPOULOS, IAKOVOU, E. y BANIAS, G. Optimising reverse logistics network to support policy-making in the case of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. En: Waste Management, Vol. 30, No. 12, (2010), p.2592-2600.
2. ANDIÇ, E., YURT, Ö. y BALTACIOĞLU, T. Green supply chains: Efforts and potential applications for the Turkish market. En: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 58, No. (2012), p.50- 68.
3. ALUNA CONSULTORES LIMITADAEstudio NacionaldelReciclajey losRecicladores en Colombia. Resumen Ejecutivo. http://www. cempre.org.co/Documentos/1. Julio 2011.pdf.2011.
4. ARAUJO, P. F. Análise da logística reversa como ferramenta de gestão de residuos sólidos. Tesis de Maestría. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Rio de Janeiro. 2011.
5. ARVIS, J. F., MUSTRA, M. A., OJALA, L., SHEPHERD, B. y SASLAVSKY, D. Connecting to Compete: Trade logistics in the global economy. The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. Washington, DC: The World Bank. 2012.
6. BALLOU, R. H. Business Logistics/ Supply Chain Management, New Yersey, Pearson Prentice Hall.2004
7. BEULLENS, P. Reverse logistics in effective recovery of products from waste materials. En: Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, Vol. 3, No. 4, (2004), p.283-306.
8. BLOEMHOF-RUWAARD, J. M., KRIKKE, H. y WASSENHOVE, L. N. V. OR Models for Eco-Eco Closed-loop Supply Chain Optimizacion. En: DEKKER, R., FLEISCHMANN, M., INDERFURTH, K. y WASSENHOVE, L. N. V. (eds.) Reverse Logistics: Quantitative Models for Closed-Loop Supply Chains. Berlin-Germany: Springer.2004
9. CHRISTENSEN, T. Solid Waste Technology and Management. Londres Ed Wiley. 2011.
10. COLOMBIA. Política Nacional de Producción y Consumo Sostenible. Bogotá D.C. Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. 2010.
11. CRUZ-RIVERA, R., y ERTEL, J. Reverse logistics network design for the collection of end-of- life vehicles in Mexico. En: European Journal of Operational Research, Vol 196, No. 3, (2009), p.930-939.
12. CURE, L., MESA, J. C. y AMAYA. Logística Inversa: Una herramienta de apoyo a la competitividad de las organizaciones. En: Ingeniería y Desarrollo, Vol. No. 20, (2006), p.184-202.
13. DANIEL, S. E., PAPPIS, C. P. y VOUTSINAS, T. G. Applying life cycle inventory to reverse supply chains: a case study of lead recovery from batteries. En: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 37, No. 4, (2003), p.251-281.
14. DE BRITO, M. P. y DEKKER, R. A Framework for Reverse Logistics. En: DEKKER, R., FLEISCHMANN, M., INDERFURTH, K. y WASSENHOVE, L. N. (eds.) Reverse Logistics: Quantitative Models for Closed-Loop Supply Chain. Berlin-Germany: Springer- Verlag.2004
15. DE BRITO, M. P. y VAN DER LAAN, E. A. Supply Chain Management and Sustainability: Procrastinating Integration in Mainstream Research. En: Sustainability, Vol. 2, No. 4, (2010), p.859-870.
16. DE LA FUENTE, M., ROS, L. y CARDOS, M. Integrating Forward and Reverse Supply Chains: Application to a metal-mechanic company. En: International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 111, No. 2, (2008), p.782-792.
17. DEHGHANIAN, F., y MANSOUR, S. Designing sustainable recovery network of end-of-life products using genetic algorithm. En: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 53, No. 10, (2009), p.559-570.
18. DEPARTAMENTO NACIONAL DE PLANEACIÓN, DNP. Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social; República de Colombia, Conpes 3547, Política Nacional Logística http://www.dnp.gov. co/PortalWeb/Portals/0/archivos/documentos/Subdireccion/ Conpes/3547.pdf [Acesado Enero 12 2011]. 2008
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20. DÍAZ, A., ÁLVAREZ, M. J. y GONZÁLEZ, P. Logística inversa y medio ambiente. Mc Graw–Hill Interamericana de España.2004.
21. DOWLATSHAHI, S. A strategic framework for the design and implementation of remanufacturing operations in reverse logistics. En: International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 43, No. 16, (2005), p.3455-3480.
22. FEHR, M. y SANTOS, F. C. Landfill diversion: Moving from sanitary to economic targets. En: Cities, Vol. 26, No. 5, (2009), p.280-286.
23. GASPARATOS, A., EL-HARAM, M. y HORNER, M. The argument against a reductionist approach for measuring sustainable development performance and the need for methodological pluralism. En: Accounting Forum, Vol. 33, No. 3, (2009), p.245- 256.
24. GONZÁLEZ-GARCÍA, J. La Logística Inversa en la Gestión de Residuos Sólidos. en Ingeniería Química, Vol. 460, (2008), p.102- 109.
25. GONZÁLEZ-TORRE, P. L., ADENSO-DÍAZ, B. y ARTIBA, H. Environmental and reverse logistics policies in European bottling and packaging firms. En: International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 88, No. 1, (2004), p.95-104.
26. GUIDE, V. D. R., JAYARAMAN, V. y LINTON, J. D. Building contingency planning for closed-loop supply chains with product recovery. En: Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 21, No. 3, (2003), p.259-279.
27. GUIDE, V. D. R. y VAN WASSENHOVE, L. N. The Evolution of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Research. En: Operations Research, Vol. 57, No. 1, (2009), p.10-18.
28. HOJAS, J. M., DE CASTRO, R., GOMES, R. A. y GOBBO, J. A. A study of reverse logistics flow management in vehicle battery industries in the midwest of the state of São Paulo (Brazil). En: Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 19, No. 2-3, (2010), p.168- 172.
29. HUANG, J. Contextualisation of Closed-Loop Supply Chains for Sustainable Development in the Chinese Metal Industry.Tesis de Doctorado, University of Nottingham. Inglaterra,2009
30. JIMÉNEZ-GONZÁLEZ, C. y WOODLEY, J. M. Bioprocesses: Modeling needs for process evaluation and sustainability assessment. En: Computers y Chemical Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 7, (2010), p.1009-1017.
31. KINOBE, J. R., GEBRESENBET, G. y VINNERÅS, B. Reverse Logistics Related to Waste Management with Emphasis on Developing Countries—A Review Paper. En: Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B1, Vol. No. (2012), p.1104-1118.
32. KOCABASOGLU, C., PRAHINSKI, C. y KLASSEN, R. D. Linking forward and reverse supply chain investments: The role of business uncertainty. En: Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, No. 6, (2007), p.1141-1160.
33. KUMAR, S. y PUTNAM, V. Cradle to cradle: Reverse logistics strategies and opportunities across three industry sectors. En: International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 115, No. 2, (2008), p.305-315.
34. LOGOZAR, K., RADONJIC, G. y BASTIC, M. Incorporation of reverse logistics model into in-plant recycling process: A case of aluminium industry. En: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 49, No. 1, (2006), p.49-67.
35. MCKINNON, A. Environmental sustainability: a new priority for logistics managers. En MCKINNON, A., CULLINANE, S., BROWNE, M., y WHITEING, A (eds): Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics. Kogan Page Publishers. (2010), p.3-30.
36. MARMOLEJO, L. Marco conceptual para el aprovechamiento en plantas de manejo de residuos sólidos de poblaciones menores a 20.000 habitantes del norte del Valle del Cauca- Colombia.Tesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería, Universidad del Valle. Colombia, 2011.
37. MIHI , A. Nuevos beneficios de la logística inversa para empresas europeas y colombianas. En: Revista Universidad y Empresa, Vol. 6, No. 12, (2007), p.48-61.
38. MINISTERIO DE AMBIENTE, Minambiente. Política Nacional para la Gestión de los Residuos Sólidos. Bogotá. 1998.
39. MINISTERIO DE AMBIENTE Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE, MADS. Gestión de residuos posconsumo: http://www.minambiente. gov.co/contenido/contenido.aspx?cat ID=1342&conID=7769. [Accesado Enero 13 de 2013]. 2013.
40. MINISTERIO DE AMBIENTE, VIVIENDA Y DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL, MAVDT. Decreto 1713. Prestación del servicio de aseo y la gestión integral de los residuos sólidos : http:// www.minambiente.gov.co/documentos/dec_1713_060802.pdf [Accesado Marzo 07 de 2011]. 2002.
41. MINISTERIO DE VIVIENDA, CIUDAD Y TERRITORIO, MVCT. Decreto 0920. Por el cual se reglamenta el artículo 251 de la Ley 1450 de 2011 en relación con el incentivo a los municipios donde se ubiquen rellenos sanitarios y estaciones de transferencia regionales para residuos sólidos. 2013.
42. MONROY, N. y AHUMADA, M. C. Logística Reversa:“Retos para la Ingeniería Industrial”. En: Revista de Ingeniería . Universidad de los Andes, Vol. 23, No. (2006), p.23-33.
43. NUNES, K. R. A., MAHLER, C. F. y VALLE, R. A. Reverse logistics in the Brazilian construction industry. En: Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 90, No. 12, (2009), p.3717-3720.
44. PATI, R. K., VRAT, P. y KUMAR, P. A goal programming model for paper recycling system. En: Omega, Vol. 36, No. 3, (2008), p.405- 417.
45. PIRACHICÁN;C, MONTOYA, J. R., HALABI, A. X., GUTIERREZ, E. y ALDAZ, J. On the analysis of strategic and operational issues of reverse logistics practices in Colombia: Presentation of some case studies. En: Computers y Industrial Engineering, 2009. CIE 2009. International Conference on, 6-9 July 2009, p.969-972.
46. PRAHINSKI, C. y KOCABASOGLU, C. Empirical research opportunities in reverse supply chains. En: Omega, Vol. 34, No. 6, (2006), p.519-532.
47. REVERSE LOGISTICS EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. Differences between forward and reverse logistics http://www.rlec.org/index. html. 2012
48. REY, M. F. Encuesta Nacional Logística: Resultados del Benchmarking Logístico - Colombia 2008. Atlanta, GA – Estados Unidos de América: Latin America Logistics Center.2008.
49. ROGERS, D. S. y TIBBEN-LEMBKE, R. S. Reverse Logistics and the Environment. En: COUNCIL, R. L. E. (ed.) Going Backwards:Reverse Logistics Trends and Practices1998.
50. SEADON, J. K. Sustainable waste management systems. En: Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 18, No. 16-17, (2010), p.1639-1651.
51. SEITZ, M. A. y WELLS, P. E. Challenging the implementation of corporate sustainability: The case of automotive engine remanufacturing. En: Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 12, No. 6, (2006), p.822-836.
52. SUPERINTENDENCIA DE SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS DOMICILIARIOS, SSPD. Estudio sectorial de aseo 2010, Bogotá, D.C. 2011.
53. TCHOBANOGLOUS, G. y KREITH, F. Handbook of solid waste management MacGraw-Hill 2002
54. THIELL, M., SOTO, J. P., MADIEDO, J. P. y VAN HOOF, B. Green Logistics: Global Practices and their Implementation in Emerging Markets. Green Finance and Sustainability.2011.
55. UNION EUROPEA. European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC. 1994.
56. VAN DE KLUNDERT, A. y ANSCHÜTZ, J. Integrated Sustainable Waste Management - the Concept. En: SCHEINBERG, A. (ed.) Experiences from the Urban Waste Expertise Programme (1995- 2001).2001.
57. ZHANG, Y. M., HUANG, G. H. y HE, L. An inexact reverse logistics model for municipal solid waste management systems. En: Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 92, No. 3, (2011), p.522-530.
58. ZHU, Q. y COTE, R. P. Integrating green supply chain management into an embryonic eco-industrial development: a case study of the Guitang Group. En: Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 12, No. 8-10, (2004), p.1025-1035.
2. ANDIÇ, E., YURT, Ö. y BALTACIOĞLU, T. Green supply chains: Efforts and potential applications for the Turkish market. En: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 58, No. (2012), p.50- 68.
3. ALUNA CONSULTORES LIMITADAEstudio NacionaldelReciclajey losRecicladores en Colombia. Resumen Ejecutivo. http://www. cempre.org.co/Documentos/1. Julio 2011.pdf.2011.
4. ARAUJO, P. F. Análise da logística reversa como ferramenta de gestão de residuos sólidos. Tesis de Maestría. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca, Rio de Janeiro. 2011.
5. ARVIS, J. F., MUSTRA, M. A., OJALA, L., SHEPHERD, B. y SASLAVSKY, D. Connecting to Compete: Trade logistics in the global economy. The Logistics Performance Index and Its Indicators. Washington, DC: The World Bank. 2012.
6. BALLOU, R. H. Business Logistics/ Supply Chain Management, New Yersey, Pearson Prentice Hall.2004
7. BEULLENS, P. Reverse logistics in effective recovery of products from waste materials. En: Reviews in Environmental Science and Biotechnology, Vol. 3, No. 4, (2004), p.283-306.
8. BLOEMHOF-RUWAARD, J. M., KRIKKE, H. y WASSENHOVE, L. N. V. OR Models for Eco-Eco Closed-loop Supply Chain Optimizacion. En: DEKKER, R., FLEISCHMANN, M., INDERFURTH, K. y WASSENHOVE, L. N. V. (eds.) Reverse Logistics: Quantitative Models for Closed-Loop Supply Chains. Berlin-Germany: Springer.2004
9. CHRISTENSEN, T. Solid Waste Technology and Management. Londres Ed Wiley. 2011.
10. COLOMBIA. Política Nacional de Producción y Consumo Sostenible. Bogotá D.C. Ministerio de Ambiente, Vivienda y Desarrollo Territorial. 2010.
11. CRUZ-RIVERA, R., y ERTEL, J. Reverse logistics network design for the collection of end-of- life vehicles in Mexico. En: European Journal of Operational Research, Vol 196, No. 3, (2009), p.930-939.
12. CURE, L., MESA, J. C. y AMAYA. Logística Inversa: Una herramienta de apoyo a la competitividad de las organizaciones. En: Ingeniería y Desarrollo, Vol. No. 20, (2006), p.184-202.
13. DANIEL, S. E., PAPPIS, C. P. y VOUTSINAS, T. G. Applying life cycle inventory to reverse supply chains: a case study of lead recovery from batteries. En: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 37, No. 4, (2003), p.251-281.
14. DE BRITO, M. P. y DEKKER, R. A Framework for Reverse Logistics. En: DEKKER, R., FLEISCHMANN, M., INDERFURTH, K. y WASSENHOVE, L. N. (eds.) Reverse Logistics: Quantitative Models for Closed-Loop Supply Chain. Berlin-Germany: Springer- Verlag.2004
15. DE BRITO, M. P. y VAN DER LAAN, E. A. Supply Chain Management and Sustainability: Procrastinating Integration in Mainstream Research. En: Sustainability, Vol. 2, No. 4, (2010), p.859-870.
16. DE LA FUENTE, M., ROS, L. y CARDOS, M. Integrating Forward and Reverse Supply Chains: Application to a metal-mechanic company. En: International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 111, No. 2, (2008), p.782-792.
17. DEHGHANIAN, F., y MANSOUR, S. Designing sustainable recovery network of end-of-life products using genetic algorithm. En: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 53, No. 10, (2009), p.559-570.
18. DEPARTAMENTO NACIONAL DE PLANEACIÓN, DNP. Consejo Nacional de Política Económica y Social; República de Colombia, Conpes 3547, Política Nacional Logística http://www.dnp.gov. co/PortalWeb/Portals/0/archivos/documentos/Subdireccion/ Conpes/3547.pdf [Acesado Enero 12 2011]. 2008
19. DEPARTAMENTO NACIONAL DE PLANEACIÓN, DNP Conpes 3668 Informe de seguimiento a la Política Nacional de Competitividad y Productividad ley 1253. 2010.
20. DÍAZ, A., ÁLVAREZ, M. J. y GONZÁLEZ, P. Logística inversa y medio ambiente. Mc Graw–Hill Interamericana de España.2004.
21. DOWLATSHAHI, S. A strategic framework for the design and implementation of remanufacturing operations in reverse logistics. En: International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 43, No. 16, (2005), p.3455-3480.
22. FEHR, M. y SANTOS, F. C. Landfill diversion: Moving from sanitary to economic targets. En: Cities, Vol. 26, No. 5, (2009), p.280-286.
23. GASPARATOS, A., EL-HARAM, M. y HORNER, M. The argument against a reductionist approach for measuring sustainable development performance and the need for methodological pluralism. En: Accounting Forum, Vol. 33, No. 3, (2009), p.245- 256.
24. GONZÁLEZ-GARCÍA, J. La Logística Inversa en la Gestión de Residuos Sólidos. en Ingeniería Química, Vol. 460, (2008), p.102- 109.
25. GONZÁLEZ-TORRE, P. L., ADENSO-DÍAZ, B. y ARTIBA, H. Environmental and reverse logistics policies in European bottling and packaging firms. En: International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 88, No. 1, (2004), p.95-104.
26. GUIDE, V. D. R., JAYARAMAN, V. y LINTON, J. D. Building contingency planning for closed-loop supply chains with product recovery. En: Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 21, No. 3, (2003), p.259-279.
27. GUIDE, V. D. R. y VAN WASSENHOVE, L. N. The Evolution of Closed-Loop Supply Chain Research. En: Operations Research, Vol. 57, No. 1, (2009), p.10-18.
28. HOJAS, J. M., DE CASTRO, R., GOMES, R. A. y GOBBO, J. A. A study of reverse logistics flow management in vehicle battery industries in the midwest of the state of São Paulo (Brazil). En: Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 19, No. 2-3, (2010), p.168- 172.
29. HUANG, J. Contextualisation of Closed-Loop Supply Chains for Sustainable Development in the Chinese Metal Industry.Tesis de Doctorado, University of Nottingham. Inglaterra,2009
30. JIMÉNEZ-GONZÁLEZ, C. y WOODLEY, J. M. Bioprocesses: Modeling needs for process evaluation and sustainability assessment. En: Computers y Chemical Engineering, Vol. 34, No. 7, (2010), p.1009-1017.
31. KINOBE, J. R., GEBRESENBET, G. y VINNERÅS, B. Reverse Logistics Related to Waste Management with Emphasis on Developing Countries—A Review Paper. En: Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering B1, Vol. No. (2012), p.1104-1118.
32. KOCABASOGLU, C., PRAHINSKI, C. y KLASSEN, R. D. Linking forward and reverse supply chain investments: The role of business uncertainty. En: Journal of Operations Management, Vol. 25, No. 6, (2007), p.1141-1160.
33. KUMAR, S. y PUTNAM, V. Cradle to cradle: Reverse logistics strategies and opportunities across three industry sectors. En: International Journal of Production Economics, Vol. 115, No. 2, (2008), p.305-315.
34. LOGOZAR, K., RADONJIC, G. y BASTIC, M. Incorporation of reverse logistics model into in-plant recycling process: A case of aluminium industry. En: Resources, Conservation and Recycling, Vol. 49, No. 1, (2006), p.49-67.
35. MCKINNON, A. Environmental sustainability: a new priority for logistics managers. En MCKINNON, A., CULLINANE, S., BROWNE, M., y WHITEING, A (eds): Green logistics: Improving the environmental sustainability of logistics. Kogan Page Publishers. (2010), p.3-30.
36. MARMOLEJO, L. Marco conceptual para el aprovechamiento en plantas de manejo de residuos sólidos de poblaciones menores a 20.000 habitantes del norte del Valle del Cauca- Colombia.Tesis de Doctorado en Ingeniería, Universidad del Valle. Colombia, 2011.
37. MIHI , A. Nuevos beneficios de la logística inversa para empresas europeas y colombianas. En: Revista Universidad y Empresa, Vol. 6, No. 12, (2007), p.48-61.
38. MINISTERIO DE AMBIENTE, Minambiente. Política Nacional para la Gestión de los Residuos Sólidos. Bogotá. 1998.
39. MINISTERIO DE AMBIENTE Y DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE, MADS. Gestión de residuos posconsumo: http://www.minambiente. gov.co/contenido/contenido.aspx?cat ID=1342&conID=7769. [Accesado Enero 13 de 2013]. 2013.
40. MINISTERIO DE AMBIENTE, VIVIENDA Y DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL, MAVDT. Decreto 1713. Prestación del servicio de aseo y la gestión integral de los residuos sólidos : http:// www.minambiente.gov.co/documentos/dec_1713_060802.pdf [Accesado Marzo 07 de 2011]. 2002.
41. MINISTERIO DE VIVIENDA, CIUDAD Y TERRITORIO, MVCT. Decreto 0920. Por el cual se reglamenta el artículo 251 de la Ley 1450 de 2011 en relación con el incentivo a los municipios donde se ubiquen rellenos sanitarios y estaciones de transferencia regionales para residuos sólidos. 2013.
42. MONROY, N. y AHUMADA, M. C. Logística Reversa:“Retos para la Ingeniería Industrial”. En: Revista de Ingeniería . Universidad de los Andes, Vol. 23, No. (2006), p.23-33.
43. NUNES, K. R. A., MAHLER, C. F. y VALLE, R. A. Reverse logistics in the Brazilian construction industry. En: Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 90, No. 12, (2009), p.3717-3720.
44. PATI, R. K., VRAT, P. y KUMAR, P. A goal programming model for paper recycling system. En: Omega, Vol. 36, No. 3, (2008), p.405- 417.
45. PIRACHICÁN;C, MONTOYA, J. R., HALABI, A. X., GUTIERREZ, E. y ALDAZ, J. On the analysis of strategic and operational issues of reverse logistics practices in Colombia: Presentation of some case studies. En: Computers y Industrial Engineering, 2009. CIE 2009. International Conference on, 6-9 July 2009, p.969-972.
46. PRAHINSKI, C. y KOCABASOGLU, C. Empirical research opportunities in reverse supply chains. En: Omega, Vol. 34, No. 6, (2006), p.519-532.
47. REVERSE LOGISTICS EXECUTIVE COUNCIL. Differences between forward and reverse logistics http://www.rlec.org/index. html. 2012
48. REY, M. F. Encuesta Nacional Logística: Resultados del Benchmarking Logístico - Colombia 2008. Atlanta, GA – Estados Unidos de América: Latin America Logistics Center.2008.
49. ROGERS, D. S. y TIBBEN-LEMBKE, R. S. Reverse Logistics and the Environment. En: COUNCIL, R. L. E. (ed.) Going Backwards:Reverse Logistics Trends and Practices1998.
50. SEADON, J. K. Sustainable waste management systems. En: Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 18, No. 16-17, (2010), p.1639-1651.
51. SEITZ, M. A. y WELLS, P. E. Challenging the implementation of corporate sustainability: The case of automotive engine remanufacturing. En: Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 12, No. 6, (2006), p.822-836.
52. SUPERINTENDENCIA DE SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS DOMICILIARIOS, SSPD. Estudio sectorial de aseo 2010, Bogotá, D.C. 2011.
53. TCHOBANOGLOUS, G. y KREITH, F. Handbook of solid waste management MacGraw-Hill 2002
54. THIELL, M., SOTO, J. P., MADIEDO, J. P. y VAN HOOF, B. Green Logistics: Global Practices and their Implementation in Emerging Markets. Green Finance and Sustainability.2011.
55. UNION EUROPEA. European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC. 1994.
56. VAN DE KLUNDERT, A. y ANSCHÜTZ, J. Integrated Sustainable Waste Management - the Concept. En: SCHEINBERG, A. (ed.) Experiences from the Urban Waste Expertise Programme (1995- 2001).2001.
57. ZHANG, Y. M., HUANG, G. H. y HE, L. An inexact reverse logistics model for municipal solid waste management systems. En: Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 92, No. 3, (2011), p.522-530.
58. ZHU, Q. y COTE, R. P. Integrating green supply chain management into an embryonic eco-industrial development: a case study of the Guitang Group. En: Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 12, No. 8-10, (2004), p.1025-1035.
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2017-06-30
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Logística reversa e sua relação com a gestão integral e sustentável de resíduos sólidos em setores pr odutivos. (2017). Entramado, 9(1), 226-238. https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.3455
