Planejamento de recursos humanos a partir da simulação do processo construtivo em modelos BIM 5D
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/entramado.2018v14n1.27141Palavras-chave:
BIM 5D, Building Information Modeling, construção, mão de obra, planejamento de recursos humanosResumo
Resumo
O planejamento de recursos humanos de um projeto de construção é uma atividade de grande importância para o desenvolvimento bem-sucedido deste tipo de atividades. É uma tarefa complexa que requer ferramentas e metodologias automatizadas que permitem a otimização de variáveis relacionadas com tempo e custos. Building Information Modeling (BIM), em português, Modelagem da Informação da Construção, é um banco de dados digital que fornece uma réplica virtual do processo de construção com base em cinco variáveis: i) tempo; ii) o custo; e três dimensões: x, y, z; o modelo é conhecido como BIM 5D. Este artigo propõe uma metodologia para o planejamento de recursos humanos que toma como referência a simulação do processo de construção do BIM 5D. Expõe-se um conjunto de técnicas para o planejamento de recursos humanos em projetos de construção e realiza-se o planejamento de um estudo de caso com base na abordagem BIM 5D. baseado nos resultados, formaliza-se um método para o planejamento de recursos humanos. Em comparação com outras metodologias, a proposta apresenta vantagens como automatização do processo e a possibilidade de avaliação de diferentes alternativas em tempos reduzidos.
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