Interconnection between dermatology and endocrinology. a review of cutaneous manifestations of endocrine disorders
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2665-427X/ijeph.1.10292Keywords:
skin, cutaneous manifestations, endocrinopathies, endocrine system diseasesAbstract
Introduction: the skin can exhibit signs of internal systemic diseases. Endocrine alterations, whether hormonal or metabolic, can be reflected in various dermatological manifestations, which have a significant impact on people's health and quality of life. This review highlights the main cutaneous manifestations of endocrine disorders that are frequent in clinical practice.
Objective: to review the most common cutaneous manifestations of endocrine disorders in medical practice in the general population.
Methods: a synopsis of the main cutaneous manifestations of common endocrinopathies in clinical practice was conducted based on a literature review
Results: endocrine disorders cause a variety of cutaneous manifestations. The most common ones in clinical consultations are related to alterations in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, followed by thyroid and ovarian hormonal alterations. Some cutaneous findings include acanthosis nigricans, lax fibromas, xanthelasmas, acne, hirsutism, among others. Many of these manifestations improve or disappear with appropriate treatment of the underlying endocrine condition.
Conclusions: recognizing and suspecting endocrine diseases through cutaneous semiotics can provide diagnostic insights into hormonal/metabolic disorders, which are essential for comprehensive patient management. A precise approach can improve the diagnosis and treatment of these disorders, thereby enhancing the quality of life of affected patients.
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