Responsabilidade de Proteger: entre o realismo clássico e a ética internacional, uma abordagem para o caso da Síria
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.6086Palavras-chave:
Responsabilidade de proteger, soberania, razão de Estado, realismo, intervenção humanitáriaResumo
O conceito de Responsabilidade de Proteger (R2P) tem gerado diversas posições sendo um princípio implementado como uma ferramenta das Nações Unidas. A fim de compreender a aplicação desta medida de intervenção humanitária, é feita uma revisão dos seus antecedentes, seguida de uma análise realista de acordo com os pilares em que se baseia. Posteriormente, e através da análise do caso sírio, serão identificados os pontos fortes e fracos deste compromisso político caracterizado pela prevenção, resposta atempada e reconstrução das comunidades em crise, onde a sociedade civil está ameaçada por genocídio, crimes de guerra, limpeza étnica e crimes contra a humanidade.
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