Evaluation of outcomes perceived by adult patients with incontinence who use disposable diapers in Colombia

Abstract

Introduction: Incontinence is a frequent health problem that affects the quality of life of people, limiting autonomy and reducing self-esteem.  Between 36-54% of people with severe incontinence may have moderate to extreme deterioration in their daily lives and confidence.  Objective: To evaluate the perception of adult patients with urinary incontinence and/or severe fecal incontinence compared to the use of disposable diapers.  Methodology: Observational cohort study in patients affiliated in home care programs using three commercial brands of diapers. Perception was assessed with the ICIQ-PadPROM® instrument. Results: 179 patients participated, 68% were women and an average age of 71.9 years.  The domain of diaper design and physical effect was the one that presented the best rating, with the Content Medical® diaper being the best qualified, with significant differences mainly compared to the Rely® group; in the leakage item of the diaper loading domain, Content Medical® presents better perception compared to the other groups (p<0.001).  Conclusions: Patients have adequate perception of diaper brands; however, those who used Content Medical® reported a higher favorable perception.