Modelagem hidrodinâmica e de qualidade da água em um ecossistema estuarino urbano com incidência da maré e descarga de esgoto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.7285Palavras-chave:
Eutrofização Estuarina, HEC-RAS, Hidrodinâmica de Maré, Áreas EstuarinasResumo
O efeito do regime de marés e a descarga directa de esgoto em zonas estuarinas pode aumentar os problemas de poluição devido à retenção e transporte de cargas poluentes. A utilização de modelos matemáticos tornou-se uma ferramenta essencial para a gestão dos recursos hídricos nestes ambientes. Nesta investigação, a incidência do regime de marés e descargas de esgoto na qualidade da água em um ambiente estuarino urbano foi simulada utilizando o modelo HEC-RAS. O modelo foi calibrado/validado utilizando o caudal médio de longo período (QMLT) e parâmetros de qualidade da água medidos no campo, tais como DBO, OD, N-O2 e N-O3. Os resultados mostraram que os níveis da água, vazões e parâmetros de qualidade da água medidos no campo foram bem representados no modelo. As simulações mostraram que a qualidade da água em todos os trechos a jusante da ETE estão eutrofizados. Além disso, o regime de maré causa retenção e transporte de poluentes em áreas de baixa declividade. A abordagem proposta é uma ferramenta valiosa para avaliar a qualidade da água em ambientes estuarinos urbanos e áreas circundantes com incidência de regime de marés.
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