Educación y acceso a empleos de calidad en Cali
una revisión a la discriminación laboral por sexo
Keywords:
Employment, work economy, discriminationAbstract
This document delivers the results for an estimate of the probability of being employed in a quality job in the Cali, Colombia job market and its metropolitan area during 2006, evaluating the marginal effect that additional years of education have on different age groups including determinants as type, sex, civil status, and head of household. The objective of this estimation is to establish possible degrees of inequality said market in accordance to what is stipulated in the work economy literature. Logit type parameter models are estimated to contrast the results obtained with them for the labor market discrimination theory. The results reflect the presence of statistical labor market discrimination; those affected are those who stated they were single and not the head of the household in 2006. Additionally, the estimates reflect sexual discriminatory behavior against women as to the probability of having quality employment.
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References
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Aigner, Dennis, y Glen G. Cain. (1977). Statistical Theories of Discrimination in the Labor Market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 30, (Jan): 175-187.
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Subramanian, Venkata, Delgado, Iris, Jadue, Liliana, Kawachi, Ichiro y Vega, Jeanette, (2003). “Inequidad de Ingreso y Autopercepción de Salud: Un Análisis Desde la Perspectiva Contextual en las Comunas Chilenas”.
Thurow, Lester C. (1975). Generating inequality. New York: Basic Books.
Aigner, Dennis, y Glen G. Cain. (1977). Statistical Theories of Discrimination in the Labor Market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review 30, (Jan): 175-187.
Altimir, O. y Beccaria, L. (2000). El mercado de trabajo bajo el nuevo régimen económico en Argentina, en Heymann y Kosacoff (eds.): La Argentina de los Noventa. Desempeño económico en un contexto de reformas, tomo I, CEPAL y Eudeba, Buenos Aires.
Anand, S. y Ravallion, M. (1993). Human Development in Poor Countries: On the Role of Public Incomes and Public Services, Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 7, issue 1.
Arrow, Kenneth. (1972). Models of job discrimination, en A. H. Pascal. (Ed.), Racial discrimination in economic life. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books.
Barth, Erling, y Dale-Olsen, Harald. (1999). Monopsonistic Discrimination and The Gender Wage Gap. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 7197.
Becker, Gary S. (1957). The Economics of Discrimination. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Becker, Gary S. (1974). A Theory of Social Interactions. NBER, Working Paper Series, N° 42.
Booton, L., y Lane, J. (1985). Hospital Market Structure and the return to nursing education. The Journal of Human Resources, N° XIII. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/view/ 0022166x/ap010078/01a00020/0.
Cain, Glen G. (1986). The Economic Analysis of Labor Market Discrimination. Handbook of Labor Economics, Volumen I, Editado por O. Ashenfelter y R. Layard.
Case, Anne, (2001). “Does Money Protect Health Status? Evidence from South African Pensions”.
Datria, P., Hevia, C. y Pantano, J. (2000). Inequidad en la probabilidad de empleo, mimeo, Primera Reunión de Distribución y Pobreza, UTDT.
De Hoyos, R.E. (2005). Introducción a Stata, Clase 3: Modelos con Variables Discretas, University of Cambridge.
Elster, J. (1982). Sour grapes: utilitarianism and the genesis of wants, en Sen y Williams (eds.): Utilitarianism and Beyond, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Ferber, M., Loeb, J. y Lowry, H. (1978). The economic status of women faculty: A reappraisal. The Journal of HumanResources, N° XIII. Disponible en: http://www.jstor.org/view/0022166x/.
Gasparini, L., Marchionni, M. y Sosa Escudero, W. (2001): La distribución del ingreso en la Argentina, Premio Fulvio Salvador Pagani , Fundación Arcor.
Gasparini, L. (2002). On the measurement of unfairness, Social Choice and Welfare, de próxima publicación.
Grossman, Michael, (1973). “The Correlation Between Health and Schooling”.
Kendel, D, (1991). “Health Behavior, Health Knowledge, and Schooling”.
Killinsworth, Mark. (1983). Labor Supply. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Larrañaga, M. (2000). Análisis Teóricos de la Desigualdad. Disponible en: http://www.ucm.es/info/ec/jec7/pdf/com3-6.pdf.
Lundberg, Shelly, y Richard Startz. (1983). Private discrimination and social intervention in competitive labor markets. American Economic Review. Vol. 73.
Madden, Janice F. (1973). The Economics of Sex Discrimination. Lexington, Mass.:D.C. Heath and Co.
Marshall, F. Ray. (1974). The economics of racial discrimination: a survey. Journal of Economic Literature. Vol. 12.
Medina, E. (2003). Modelos de Elección Discreta, disponible en http://www.uam.es/personal_pdi/economicas/eva/pdf/logit.pdf.
Otero, M. y Gradín, C. (2003). Segregación Ocupacional en España: Una Perspectiva Territorial. Disponible en: http: decon.edu.uy/networks/pdfs/gradín.
Panigo, D. y Lorenzetti, A. (1999). Exclusión social en el conUrbano bonaerense. Una nueva aproximación metodológica. Disponible en http://www.aaep.org.ar/espa/analespdf_99/panigo
Phelps, E.S. (1973). The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism. American Economic Review 4 (Sept.): 659-61.
Robinson, Joan. (1965). The Economics of Imperfect Competition. New York: St. Martin·s Press.
Rothschild, M. y Stiglitz, J. (1982). A model of employment outcomes illustrating the effect of the structure of information on the level and the distribution of income. Economics Letters. Vol. 10.
Sander, W, (1995). “Schooling and Quitting Smoking
Sen, A. (2000). Social Justice and the Distribution of Income, cap. 1 de Atkinson y Bourguignon (eds.), Handbook of Income Distribution, vol. 1, Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Sen, A. y Nussbaum, M. (1993). The Quality of Life, Clarendon Press, Oxford.
Sen, A. et al. (1987). The Standard of Living, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Spence, A. Michael. (1973). Job Market signaling. Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 87.
Stanislao, M. (2003). Desarrollo es Equidad: Hacia un Enfoque de Justicia Distributiva para el Desarrollo.Disponibleen:http://www.actualidadeconomicaperu.com/anteriores/ae_2004/mayo
Subramanian, Venkata, Delgado, Iris, Jadue, Liliana, Kawachi, Ichiro y Vega, Jeanette, (2003). “Inequidad de Ingreso y Autopercepción de Salud: Un Análisis Desde la Perspectiva Contextual en las Comunas Chilenas”.
Thurow, Lester C. (1975). Generating inequality. New York: Basic Books.
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Published
2018-10-13
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Educación y acceso a empleos de calidad en Cali: una revisión a la discriminación laboral por sexo. (2018). Entramado, 3(2), 30-49. https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/entramado/article/view/3319
