Componentes socioculturales y ambientales que inciden en el ecoturismo comunitario
Autores/as
- Heriberto Fernando Vargas-Losada Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia - Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-0793
- Lillyam López de Parra Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia - Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0376-7050
- Victor Julio Balanta-Martínez Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia - Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8875-3282
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.7501Palabras clave:
Ecoturismo, Sociocultural, Ambiental, Políticas, TecnologíasResumen
El ecoturismo tiene crecimiento constante en el mundo por el favorecimiento económico, conservación y protección del ambiente. El objetivo del artículo es analizar los componentes socioculturales y ambientales que inciden en el ecoturismo comunitario. Se realizó una exploración documental a partir de artículos, libros y capítulos de libro de la base de datos de citaciones y resúmenes Scopus, mediante la búsqueda de categorías: ecoturismo, relaciones y elementos. El periodo de consulta fue entre los años 2015 al 2021. Solo se consideraron los trabajos publicados en inglés, español y portugués, la muestra final fue de 98 documentos. Los resultados exponen las tendencias actuales de las investigaciones en ecoturismo comunitario: sus impactos positivos y negativos, elementos socioculturales en capital cultural y condiciones y estilos de vida; ambientales como capacidad de carga y educación ambiental; las relaciones con las políticas, tendencias de los lugares de producción como China y Malasia, y la tecnología implementada en servicios y productos. En conclusión, el ecoturismo es heterogéneo, busca equilibrio entre lo económico, ambiental y cultural. La participación comunitaria, gestión y planeación, educación ambiental, políticas de apoyo y TIC son esenciales.
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Biografía del autor/a
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Heriberto Fernando Vargas-Losada, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia - Colombia
Profesor Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia- Colombia
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Lillyam López de Parra, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia - Colombia
Docente investigadora, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia - Colombia
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Victor Julio Balanta-Martínez, Universidad de la Amazonia, Florencia - Colombia
Docente Universidad de la Amazonia
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