Mus musculus: biomodelo de expresión de Desyodinasa (DIO3) y Transtiretina (TTR) en el desarrollo placentario
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.6538Palabras clave:
Antitiroideos, Embarazo Abdominal, Hormonas Tiroideas, Modelos Animales, Prealbumina, PlacentaResumen
Introducción: El correcto funcionamiento del eje hipotálamo-hipófisis-tiroides es indispensable para el crecimiento y desarrollo embrionario-fetal, al intervenir en la diferenciación de los tejidos, el desarrollo cerebral y somático, la maduración ósea y la regulación del metabolismo. El paso de las hormonas tiroideas maternas al feto a través de la placenta depende de transportadores transmembrana, enzimas desyodinasas (DIO2 y DIO3) y proteínas transportadoras (TTR). Objetivo: Identificar las zonas de expresión de DIO3 y TTR en la placenta de ratón Mus musculus E10.5, E12.5, E14.5. Métodos: La estructura placentaria y expresión de DIO3 y TTR fueron evaluadas con técnicas histoquímicas e inmunofluorescencia. Resultados: Desde E10.5 se encontraron las tres zonas placentarias, laberinto, zona de unión y decidua. En E12.5 se observó la conformación placentaria definitiva. DIO3 y TTR fueron detectadas en los tres estadios, con predominio en la zona del laberinto. Conclusión: DIO3 y TTR se expresan a lo largo del establecimiento y maduración de la placenta de ratón. El biomodelo murino es una herramienta útil para el estudio del transporte placentario de hormonas tiroideas desde la circulación materna a la fetal.
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