Diversidad genética del jengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe.) A nivel molecular
Avances de la última década
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/entramado.2015v11n2.22239%20Palabras clave:
Marcadores moleculares, recursos fitogenéticos, mejoramiento genético, relaciones filogenéticas, Zingiber officinaleResumen
El jengibre (Zingiber officinale) es una especie medicinal, aromática y condimentaria que se cultiva principalmente en regiones tropicales y subtropicales del mundo. Por tratarse de una especie de propagación vegetativa, su variabilidad genética tiende a ser baja; sin embargo es posible hallar una amplia variabilidad genética principalmente en la China e India, considerándose actualmente como el principal centro de origen y diversidad de esta especie. Conocer y caracterizar la diversidad genética del jengibre es una tarea de vital importancia para fomentar programas de conservación ex situ o in vitro que ayuden a evitar la erosión genética de esta especie, así como para direccionar correctamente estrategias de mejoramiento genético. Marcadores moleculares han sido ampliamente usados en los últimos años con la finalidad de estudiar la variabilidad genética del jengibre, directamente a nivel del ADN. En este artículo, los avances en la investigación en diversidad genética del jengibre, usando marcadores moleculares, son revisados. Esto con la finalidad de hacer un análisis sobre sus implicaciones para la conservación y el mejoramiento genético de la especie.
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Diversidad genética del jengibre (Zingiber officinale Roscoe.) A nivel molecular: Avances de la última década. (2015). Entramado, 11(2), 190-199. https://doi.org/10.18041/entramado.2015v11n2.22239
