Resumen
La “Economía del personal” ha permitido comprender mejor los mecanismos de compensación y los problemas que surgen de la relación agente-principal, con individuos que persiguen sus propios intereses y hacen necesario un mecanismo que promueva su alineamiento con los intereses de la organización. La teoría ha tenido que simplifi car los supuestos, en particular reduciendo el principio de maximización de utilidad a su valor monetario. Aquí se plantea la necesidad de introducir la “heterogeneidad” de los agentes ante incentivos monetarios y no monetarios. Se generan problemas por las limitaciones del conocimiento, y la posibilidad de que las preferencias se revelen por algún tipo de intercambio en el cual el principal ofrezca un “menú de contratos”.
Citas
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