Emotional regulation, self-care and burnout in clinical psychologists when working at home due to mandatory quarantine due to COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2322-634X/rcso.1.2020.6430Keywords:
COVID-19, Emotional regulation, Self-care, Burnout, Clinical PsychologistsAbstract
Objective: To analyze self-care, emotional regulation, and exhaustion in clinical psychologists who have provided care in mental health services during the COVID-19 pandemic and to develop a linear regression model, to know the predictor variables and the influence of the variables on the studied problem.
Methods: Is a cross-sectional, quantitative study applied the Self-Care Behavior Scale for Clinical Psychologists, the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory.
Results: Most of the participants have self-care behaviors, a medium level of emotional regulation, and low rates of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. The correlations between the measured variables fit three simple linear regression models for the analysis and prediction of emotional regulation, self-care, and burnout.
Conclusions: Knowing the implications of occupational risks in clinical psychologists has relevance in the parameters of comprehensive public health. To consider the well-being of these professionals is important for the effective development of their work to provide attention to the mental health of society.
Downloads
References
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Revision of the International Health Regulations. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Documento A56/48. 2003. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/gb/archive/pdf_files/WHA56/ea5648.pdf
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Evaluación de la gravedad de una pandemia de gripe. 2009. Citado: 3 de junio de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/assess/disease_swineflu_assess_20090511/es/.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Coronavirus causante del síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio. 2019. Citado: 3 de junio de 2020. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-coronavirus-(mers-cov).
Organización Mundial de la Salud. COVID-19 Americas regional dashboard, geographic distribution of cases and deaths. 2020. Citado: 3 de junio de 2020. Disponible en: https://who.maps.arcgis.com/apps/dashboards/efb745c3d88647779beccb91c0e715f9
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard. 2020. Citado: 3 de junio de 2020. Disponible en: https://covid19.who.int/
Jin Z, Zhao K, Xia Y, Chen R, Yu H, Tamunang Tamutana T, et al. Psychological responses to the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak. ChinaXiv 202003.00005v1 [Preprint]. 2020. Disponible en: http://www.chinaxiv.org/abs/202003.00005.
Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, et al. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020; 17(5): 1729. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph17051729.
Brooks S, Webster R, Smith L, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020; 395: 912-20.
Zhang J, Wu W, Zhao X, Zhang W. Recommended psychological crisis intervention response to the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China: a model of West China Hospital. Precis Clin Med. 2020; 3(1): 3-8. doi: 10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa006.
Muñoz LJP. COVID-19: the fear, the silent effect of epidemics. IJEPH. 2020; 3(1): e-6256. Doi: 10.18041/2665-427X/ijeph.1.6256.
Gao J, Dai J, Zheng P, Chen H, Mai Y, Chen S, et al. Mental health and social media exposure during COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet 3541120 [Preprint]. 2020. Citado 2020 Jun 03. Disponible en: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3541120.
Jinag N, Jia X, Qiu Z, Hu Y, Yang F, Wang H, et al. The influence of health beliefs on interpersonal loneliness among front-line healthcare workers during the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak in China: a cross-sectional study. SSRN 3552645 [Preprint]. 2020. Citado 2020 Jun. Disponible en: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3552645.
Li J, Yang A, Dou K, Cheung RYM. Self-control moderates the association between perceived severity of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and mental health problems among the Chinese public. PsyArXiv [Preprint]. 2020. Citado 2020 Jun. Disponible en psyarxiv.com/2xadq
Urzúa A, Vera-Villarroel P, Caqueo-Urízar A, Polanco-Carrasco R. La psicología en la prevención y manejo del COVID-19. Aportes desde la evidencia inicial. Terapia Psicol. 2020; 38(1): 103-18.
Dai Y, Hu G, Xiong H, Qiu H, Yuan X. Psychological impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak on healthcare workers in China. medRxiv PPR116085 [Preprint]. 2020. Citado: 01 junio 2020. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.03.20030874.
Lai J, Ma S, Wang Y, Cai Z, Hu J. Wei N, et al. Factors Associated with mental health outcomes among health care workers exposed to coronavirus disease 2019. JAMA Netw. Open. 2020; 3(3): e203976.
Zhu Z, Xu S, Wang H, Liu Z, Wu J, Li G, et al. COVID-19 in Wuhan: Immediate Psychological Impact on 5062 Health Workers. medRxiv. [preprint]1 de enero de 2020; 2020.02.20.20025338.
Xiao H, Zhang Y, Kong D, Li S, Yang N. The effects of social support on sleep quality of medical staff treating patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in january and february 2020 in China. Med Sci Monit. 2020; 26: e923549. doi: 10.12659/MSM.923549.
Ying Y, Kong F, Zhu B, Ji Y, Lou Z, Ruan L. Mental health status among family members of health care workers in Ningbo, China during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak: a cross-sectional study. medRxiv [preprint] 1 de enero de 2020; 2020.03.13.20033290.
Liu D, Ren Y, Yan F, Li Y, Xu X, Yu X, et al. Psychological impact and predisposing factors of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on general public in China. Lancet Psychiatry [Preprint]. 2020; D-20-00338. Citado 2020 Jun. Disponible en: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3551415
López E, Marván ML. Validación de una escala de afrontamiento frente a riesgos extremos. Salud Pública de México. 2004; 46(3): 216-21.
Guerra C, Rodríguez K, Morales G, Betta R. Validación preliminar de la escala de conductas de autocuidado para psicólogos clínicos. Psykhe. 2008; 17(2): 67-78.
Reich M, Costa-Ball CD, Remor E. Estudio de las propiedades psicométricas del Brief COPE para una muestra de mujeres uruguayas. Av Psicol Latinoam. 2016; 34(3): 615-36.
Medrano L, Muñoz-Navarro R, Cano-Vindel A. Procesos cognitivos y regulación emocional: aportes desde una aproximación psicoevolucionista. Ansiedad Estrés. 2016; 22: 47-54.
Gómez O, Calleja N. Regulación emocional: definición, red nomológica y medición. Rev Mex Inv Psicol. 2016; 8(1): 96-117.
Saborío L, Hidalgo LF. Síndrome de burnout. Med Leg. Costa Rica. 2015; 32(1): 119-24.
Vilà M, Cruzate C, Orfila F, Creixell J, González MP, Davins J. Burnout y trabajo en equipos en los profesionales de atención primaria. Aten Prim. 2015; 47(1): 25-31.
Silva A, Nora M, Ziebell de Oliveira M. La función predictora del síndrome de burnout sobre el turnover en profesionales de enfermería. Av Psicol Latinoam. 2017; 35(3): 433-45.
Alves JS, Bendassolli PF, Gondim MG. Trabajo emocional y burnout: un estudio con policías militares. Av Psicol Latinoam. 2017; 35(3): 459-72.
Carlotto MS, Gonçalves Câmara S. Riesgos psicosociales asociados con el síndrome de burnout en profesores universitarios. Av Psicol Latinoam. 2017; 35(3): 447-57.
Caballero C, Breso E, González O. Burnout en estudiantes universitarios. Psicol Caribe. 2015; 32(3): 424-41.
Oñate ME, Resett S, Menghi MS, Iglesia MF. Burnout y autoconcepto en psicólogos clínicos. Rev Psicoter. 2016; 27(103): 215-29.
Rodríguez SY, Carlotto MS. Predictors of burnout syndrome in psychologists. Estud Psicol. 2017; 34(1): 141-50.
Gross JJ, John OP. Individual Differences in Two Emotion Regulation Processes: Implications for Affect, Relationships, and Well-Being. J Pers Soc Psych. 2003; 85(2); 348–62.
Gargurevich R, Matos L. Propiedades psicométricas del cuestionario de autorregulación emocional adaptado para el Perú (ERQP). Rev Psicol. 2010; 12: 192–215.
Moreta R, Durán T, Gaibor I. Estructura factorial y fiabilidad del Cuestionario de Regulación Emocional (ERQ) en una muestra de estudiantes del Ecuador. Rev Latinoam Cienc Psicol. 2018; 10(2): 1–15.
Maslach C, Jackson SE. Maslach Burnout Inventory. 2da ed. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press; 1986.
Gil-Monte PR, Peiro JM. Validez factorial del Maslach Burnout Inventory en una muestra multiocupacional. Psicothema. 1999; 11(3): 679–89.
Aranda C, Pando M, Salazar J. Confiabilidad y validación de la escala Maslach Burnout Inventory (Hss) en trabajadores del Occidente de México. Salud Uninorte. 2016; 32(2): 1–10.
Manrique V, Urrea A, Mojica S, Ortega D, Cote G, Murillo J, Denys M. Factores asociados al síndrome de Burnout en trabajadores de la salud. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Manizales; 2013. Disponible en: http://repositorio.ucm.edu.co:8080/jspui/handle/10839/626
Villavicencio J. Asociación entre la depresión y el síndrome de Burnout en médicos residentes e internos de medicina en el Hospital Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión en el año 2015. 2016; (Tesis de título profesional). Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima - Perú. Disponible en: https://cybertesis.unmsm.edu.pe/handle/20.500.12672/4683
Arias G, Justo V, Muñoz S. Síndrome de burnout y estilos de afrontamiento en psicólgoos de la cuidad de Arequioa, Perú. Rev Psicol (Arequipa). 2014; 4(4): 25-42.
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2023-06-30 (4)
- 2022-06-07 (3)
- 2022-06-07 (2)
- 2021-03-04 (1)
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Colombiana de Salud Ocupacional
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
