Musculoskeletal Models of the Lumbar Spine in OpenSim for Load Lifting Analysis: An Exploratory Systematic Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2322-634X/rcso.1.2025.11817Keywords:
Load lifting, Opensim, Lumbar SpineAbstract
Introduction:The prevalence of low back pain among workers constitutes a global challenge with considerable economic and social impact. Although OpenSim offers potential for analyzing load lifting in the lumbar spine, current reviews are insufficient.
Objective: To identify the existing literature on musculoskeletal models of the lumbar spine in OpenSim and their application in load lifting analysis.
Method: An exploratory systematic review was conducted following the methodological framework proposed by Arskey and O'Malley and Levac et al., in addition to PRISMA guidelines. The search covered 7 databases, applying specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Articles were selected and verified by two reviewers.
Results: Out of 697 articles reviewed, 18 were deemed eligible, presenting 5 models for load lifting analysis, involving 11 healthy individuals. Notably, the model by Akhavanfar et al., validated for dynamic lifting/lowering tasks, promises a more accurate estimation of spinal loads. This improvement could have significant implications in occupational ergonomics, preventing injuries.
Conclusions: The use of musculoskeletal models in OpenSim represents a key advancement in research, offering tools to enhance the understanding and management of workers' health, with the potential to drive more effective ergonomic interventions.
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