Stress and body composition associated with allostatic load in a university work environment during the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2322-634X/rcso.1.2024.11256Keywords:
Allostasis, Psychological burnout, occupational stress, Anthropometry, Covid-19Abstract
Introduction: The burden of chronic diseases constitutes a major challenge for all global health systems since they generate four out of every five deaths that occur in low- and middle-income countries. On the other hand, it is estimated that a work-active individual spends a third of the time at his or her workplace. The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant changes in the workplace, causing an increase in workplace stress in universities and educational institutions. The abrupt transition to online teaching, its technical and logistical challenges, and the need to adapt to new digital tools increased the workload and work hours.
Objective: To evaluate stress, allostatic load, and their association with body composition in a university work environment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with participants from different job ranks in a university institution. Sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics were collected for each individual, the level of stress was measured using the Inventory of Anxiety Situations and Responses, and the allostatic load was determined. Based on the results of each area, a univariate analysis will be carried out for sociodemographic variables, and a bivariate analysis will be carried out to establish the associations of qualitative variables.
Results: Statistically significant correlations were found between allostatic load and stress. In addition, there is a significant association between allostatic load and anthropometric variables, specifically neck circumference.
Conclusions: Promoting healthy work environments and stress management strategies in the workplace is necessary to prevent negative effects on employee health related to allostatic load and anthropometric changes.
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