Selección de los métodos para la construcción de los escenarios de futuro
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/entramado.2015v11n1.21113Palavras-chave:
Métodos, Escenarios, Naturaleza, Características, SelecciónResumo
El propósito de este artículo es reflexionar sobre cómo son seleccionados los diferentes métodos para la construcción de los escenarios de futuro; de acuerdo con la naturaleza de estos (cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta) y las características del ejercicio que se realiza (cobertura regional, horizonte de tiempo, número de escenarios y patrocinador). Se revisaron (2.603) abstract de artículos publicados en revistas indexadas durante el periodo comprendido entre 2003-2013; de los cuales (1.009) corresponden a la revista Futures (1.169), a la revista Technological Forecasting and Social Change y (425) a la revista Foresight; con el fin de seleccionar aquellos donde se presentaban ejercicios sobre escenarios de futuro y evaluar en estos la frecuencia del uso de los métodos de acuerdo con su naturaleza y las características del ejercicio. Se representaron gráficamente las diferentes combinaciones propuestas para dar respuesta al propósito dela investigación, hallándose que la naturaleza del método tiene una gran influencia y que las características ejercen una baja o muy baja influencia en la escogencia de los métodos.
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