Empoderando capacidades diversas: Marco DesignABILITY modificado para el diseño de tecnologías de asistencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.13159Palabras clave:
Tecnologías de Asistencia, Interacción Humano-Computador, Habla, Motriz, DiscapacidadesResumen
Este artículo presenta el marco DesignABILITY revisado de 5 etapas para mejorar el desarrollo de tecnología de asistencia (TA) para personas con discapacidades motoras y del habla graves. Introduce una etapa de "Planificación de Empoderamiento" para centrarse en aprovechar el potencial del usuario en lugar de limitarse a las necesidades inmediatas. El marco se validó mediante "MorSpeech", un sistema innovador que integra una aplicación multiplataforma y hardware ESP32 utilizando entradas alternativas como verduras y recipientes de agua. El reclutamiento para estos estudios es complejo debido a las complejas consideraciones éticas, la amplia diversidad etiológica y la necesidad de protocolos de prueba personalizados y adaptados a las capacidades individuales. Por consiguiente, tres participantes con diversas afecciones, como esclerosis lateral amiotrófica y parálisis cerebral, evaluaron el prototipo final. Los resultados mostraron una tasa de finalización de tareas del 100 % para dos participantes. Si bien las importantes limitaciones de tiempo de la aplicación limitaron la finalización del tercer participante, el prototipo demostró adaptabilidad a discapacidades neurológicas profundas. Este trabajo demostró la eficacia del marco DesignABILITY revisado en la creación de tecnologías de asistencia que empoderan a usuarios con diversas capacidades, priorizando la empatía durante todo el proceso de diseño. Además, esta investigación subraya cómo el diseño iterativo puede superar diversas limitaciones para mejorar el bienestar general.
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