Promoviendo educación sobre seguridad vial en jóvenes adultos con Facebook: un mini estudio de caso en estudiantes universitarios de ingeniería en Ecuador

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.1.6052

Palabras clave:

Ecuador, educación en seguridad vial, Facebook, jóvenes adultos

Resumen

La educación en seguridad vial es importante para reducir fatalidades por accidentes de tránsito. El objetivo de este estudio es promover la educación sobre seguridad vial en jóvenes adultos con redes sociales. La investigación evalúa si a través de las publicaciones de Facebook, los jóvenes adultos incrementan su conocimiento en seguridad vial. El caso de estudio se implementó en veinticinco estudiantes universitarios de Ecuador, entre 21 y 27 años. El método de investigación consistió en crear una página de Facebook donde hubo dos publicaciones diarias (informativas y cómicas). Todos los participantes tuvieron que interactuar con su contenido durante aproximadamente cuatro meses (entre noviembre de 2019 y febrero de 2020). Los estudiantes respondieron dos pruebas para evaluar sus conocimientos sobre seguridad vial y una encuesta sobre la página web. Se utilizaron enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos para analizar los datos recopilados. Como resultado, Facebook mejoró significativamente su conocimiento de seguridad vial (22%). Además, los jóvenes estuvieron de acuerdo con su uso en un contexto académico. Esta metodología podría aplicarse a otros campos, dada su simplicidad y practicidad, y a que pueden llegar rápidamente a muchas personas.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

WHO, “Road traffic injuries,” Key facts, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries. [Accessed: 17-Feb-2020].

ANT, “Estadísticas sobre Siniestros de Tránsito,” Estadísticas de siniestros de tránsito - Agencia Nacional de Tránsito del Ecuador, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.ant.gob.ec/index.php/estadisticas. [Accessed: 17-Feb-2020].

M. M. Peden and P. Puvanachandra, “Looking back on 10 years of global road safety,” Int. Health, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 327–330, 2019.

European Commission, “ROSE 25 E.U. Inventory and compiling of a European good practice guide on road safety education targeted at young people, TREN/E3/47-2003 SER-B27020B-E3-2003-Good Practices-S07.28326,” 2005.

J. P. Assailly, “Road safety education: What works?,” Patient Educ. Couns., vol. 100, pp. S24–S29, Jan. 2017.

I. Van Schagen and T. Rothengatter, “Classroom instruction versus roadside training in traffic safety education,” J. Appl. Dev. Psychol., vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 283–292, Apr. 1997.

T. Weiss, T. Petzoldt, M. Bannert, and J. Krems, “Calibration as side effect? Computer-based learning in driver education and the adequacy of driving-task-related self-assessments,” Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav., vol. 17, pp. 63–74, 2013.

A. E. Af Wåhlberg, “Re-education of young driving offenders: Effects on recorded offences and self-reported collisions,” Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav., vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 291–299, Jul. 2011.

T. Ben-Bassat and S. Avnieli, “The effect of a road safety educational program for kindergarten children on their parents’ behavior and knowledge,” Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 95, pp. 78–85, Oct. 2016.

Pew Research Center, “Demographics of Social Media Users and Adoption in the United States,” pewresearch.org/, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/fact-sheet/social-media/. [Accessed: 14-Feb-2020].

E. Vingilis et al., “Young male drivers’ perceptions of and experiences with YouTube videos of risky driving behaviours,” Accid. Anal. Prev., vol. 120, pp. 46–54, Nov. 2018.

M. Duggan, N. B. Ellison, C. Lampe, A. Lenhart, and M. Madden, “Social media update 2014,” Pew Research Center, 2015. [Online]. Available: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/01/09/social-media-update-2014/. [Accessed: 12-Feb-2020].

H. Bicen and N. Cavus, “The most preferred social network sites by students,” in Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 5864–5869.

S. G. Mazman and Y. K. Usluel, “Modeling educational usage of Facebook,” Comput. Educ., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 444–453, Sep. 2010.

R. Junco, “The relationship between frequency of Facebook use, participation in Facebook activities, and student engagement,” Comput. Educ., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 162–171, Jan. 2012.

A. Hutchinson, “Facebook Reaches 2.38 Billion Users, Beats Revenue Estimates in Latest Update | Social Media Today,” SocialMediaToday, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.socialmediatoday.com/news/facebook-reaches-238-billion-users-beats-revenue-estimates-in-latest-upda/553403/. [Accessed: 14-Feb-2020].

J. Seaman and H. Tinti-Kane, “Social media for teaching and learning. Pearson annual survey of social media use by higher education faculty,” 2013.

S. Manca and M. Ranieri, “Is it a tool suitable for learning? A critical review of the literature on Facebook as a technology-enhanced learning environment,” J. Comput. Assist. Learn., vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 487–504, Dec. 2013.

P. A. Tess, “The role of social media in higher education classes (real and virtual)-A literature review,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 29, no. 5, pp. A60–A68, Sep. 2013.

M. Akcaoglu and N. D. Bowman, “Using instructor-led Facebook groups to enhance students’ perceptions of course content,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 65, pp. 582–590, Dec. 2016.

J. Pasek, E. More, and E. Hargittai, “Facebook and academic performance: Reconciling a media sensation with data,” First Monday, vol. 14, no. 5, Apr. 2009.

E. A. Kolek and D. Saunders, “Online disclosure: An empirical examination of undergraduate Facebook profiles,” NASPA J., vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1–25, 2008.

R. Junco, “Too much face and not enough books: The relationship between multiple indices of Facebook use and academic performance,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 187–198, Jan. 2012.

R. Junco and S. R. Cotten, “Perceived academic effects of instant messaging use,” Comput. Educ., vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 370–378, Feb. 2011.

N. D. Bowman and M. Akcaoglu, “‘I see smart people!’: Using Facebook to supplement cognitive and affective learning in the university mass lecture,” Internet High. Educ., vol. 23, pp. 1–8, 2014.

J. P. Mazer, R. E. Murphy, and C. J. Simonds, “The effects of teacher self-disclosure via Facebook on teacher credibility,” Learn. Media Technol., vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 175–183, Jun. 2009.

N. E. Hurt, G. S. Moss, C. L. Bradley, L. R. Larson, and M. Lovelace, “The ‘Facebook’’ Effect: College Students’ Perceptions of Online Discussions in the Age of Social Networking,’” Int. J. Scholarsh. Teach. Learn., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 1–24, 2012.

P. A. Kirschner and A. C. Karpinski, “Facebook® and academic performance,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 1237–1245, Nov. 2010.

P. Sirivedin, W. Soopunyo, S. Srisuantang, and A. Wongsothorn, “Effects of Facebook usage on English learning behavior of Thai English teachers,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 65, pp. 582–590, May 2016.

B. A. Robelia, C. Greenhow, and L. Burton, “Environmental learning in online social networks: Adopting environmentally responsible behaviors,” Environ. Educ. Res., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 553–575, 2011.

N. Pawsey, T. Nayeem, and X. Huang, “Use of facebook to engage water customers: A comprehensive study of current U.K. and Australian practices and trends,” J. Environ. Manage., vol. 228, pp. 517–528, Dec. 2018.

N. A. Adzharuddin and N. M. Ramly, “Nourishing Healthcare Information over Facebook,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 172, pp. 383–389, Jan. 2015.

Facebook, “EduVial.UTPL.” [Online]. Available: https://www.facebook.com/EduVialUTPL-113947156720241/. [Accessed: 18-Feb-2020].

State College, “Minitab 14.2 Statistical Software [Computer program].” PA: Minitab, Inc., 2005.

Facebook, “EduVial.UTPL,” Statistics, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.facebook.com/EduVialUTPL-113947156720241/. [Accessed: 19-Feb-2020].

C. S. Gauld, I. M. Lewis, K. M. White, J. J. Fleiter, and B. Watson, “Public education messages aimed at smartphone use among young drivers: A mixed methods exploration of their effectiveness,” Transp. Res. Part F Traffic Psychol. Behav., vol. 60, pp. 311–326, Jan. 2019.

C. Uzondu, S. Jamson, and F. Lai, “Investigating unsafe behaviours in traffic conflict situations: An observational study in Nigeria,” J. Traffic Transp. Eng. (English Ed., vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 482–492, Oct. 2019.

N. D. Bowman, D. K. Westerman, and C. J. Claus, “How demanding is social media: Understanding social media diets as a function of perceived costs and benefits - A rational actor perspective,” Comput. Human Behav., vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 2298–2305, Nov. 2012.

G. Maranto and M. Barton, “Paradox and Promise: MySpace, Facebook, and the Sociopolitics of Social Networking in the Writing Classroom,” Comput. Compos., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 36–47, Mar. 2010.

N. M. Noh, S. H. A. Razak, N. Alias, S. Siraj, M. R. M. Jamil, and Z. Hussin, “Usage of Facebook: The Future Impact of Curriculum Implementation on Students in Malaysia,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 103, pp. 1261–1270, Nov. 2013.

A. Bull and I. Thomson, La congestión del tránsito urbano: causas y consecuencias económicas y sociales. Santiago de Chile: CEPAL, 2002.

Publicado

2020-05-25

Cómo citar

Promoviendo educación sobre seguridad vial en jóvenes adultos con Facebook: un mini estudio de caso en estudiantes universitarios de ingeniería en Ecuador. (2020). Avances Investigación En Ingeniería, 17(1 (Enero-Junio). https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.1.6052