Job satisfaction of employees of companies in the agricultural sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2539-3669/gestionlibre.17.2024.11048Keywords:
Job Satisfaction, Unconventional Organizations, Agricultural SectorAbstract
This article evaluates the level of job satisfaction of employees of unconventional companies in the agricultural sector in a peripheral region of Colombia. The research is quantitative and non-experimental with a descriptive scope, for which the S20/23 Job Satisfaction Questionnaire is adapted in its most structurally complete, reduced version of the questionnaire S4/82. The instrument consists of 23 items with a Likert-type scale from 1 to 7 points, adapted and applied in the Colombian context. The population comprises 350 collaborators through the census sample in 12 non-conventional organizations of the agricultural sector in the South Colombian region, and the information is processed with the statistical software SPSS-26 and STATA. Regarding the reliability and validity of the results, a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.94 is obtained, and the relevance of the data is evaluated with the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) indicator of 0.725. In the results, it is found that the factor with the highest score is factor I. Satisfaction with supervision (6.06), factor IV. Intrinsic job satisfaction (5.87), factor II. Satisfaction with the physical environment (5.84), factor V. Satisfaction with participation (5.51), and finally, factor III. Satisfaction with the benefits received (5.33). In conclusion, organizations in the agricultural sector—non-conventional companies—require the implementation of differentiated strategies that involve salary and structural elements (supervision, participation, leadership, and benefits, among others) and allow increasing levels of job satisfaction.
Downloads
References
Aranaz, J., & Mira, J. (1988). Cuestionario Font Roja. Un instrumento de medida de la satisfacción en el medio hospitalario. Todo Hospital, 52, 63-6. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3561583
Armenteros, A. L., & Sánchez, Z. T. (2015). Generalidades del clima organizacional. Medisur, 13(3), 455-457. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180039699016
Bang, H., Ross, S. D., & Reio, T. G. (2013). From motivation to organizational commitment of volunteers in non-profit sport organizations: The role of job satisfaction. Journal of Management Development, 32(1), 96-112. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621711311287044
Barnes, C. M., Ghumman, S., & Scott, B. A. (2013) Sleep and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 18(1), 16-26. https://doi.org/1 10.1037/a0030349
Borbón, C. G., Arvizu, M., & García, J. A. (2017). Satisfacción laboral del trabajador: un estudio de caso en invernaderos sonorenses. Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios, 40(1), 513-524. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=14152127001
Bratton, J., & Gold, J. (2012). Human Resource Management: Theory and practice. London: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-00095-8
Brief, A. P., & Weiss, H. M. (2002). Organizational behavior: Affect in the workplace. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 279-307. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135156
Cavalcante, J. J. (2004). Satisfacción en el trabajo de los directores de escuelas secundarias públicas. (tesis doctoral). España: Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona. https://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/5042/jjcs1de1.pdf
Dailey, R. (2012). Los Fundamentos del Comportamiento Organizacional y su relación con la gestión. En: R. Dailey, Comportamiento Organizacional (págs. 1-53). London: Heriot-Watt University.
Fritzsche, B. A. & Parrish, T. J. (2005). Theories and research on job satisfaction. En: Brown, S. D. y Lent, R. W. (Eds.) Career development and counseling: Putting theory and research to work (pp. 180-202). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Furnham, A. (2004). The Psychology of Behavior at Work. London: Psychology Press.
George, D, & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update. Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Gibson, J., & Donnely, J. (1996). Las Organizaciones: comportamiento, estructura, procesos. Madrid: McGraw Hill.
Hansen, B. G. & Stræte, E. P. (2020) Dairy farmers’ job satisfaction and the influence of automatic milking systems. NJAS: Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 92(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.njas.2020.100328
Harrison, D. A., Newman, D. A., & Roth, P. L. (2006). How important are job attitudes? Meta-analytic comparisons of integrative behavioral outcomes and time sequences. Academy of Management Journal, 49(2), 305-325. https://doi.org/10.5465/AMJ.2006.20786077
Hernández, R., Fernández, C., & Baptista, P. (2010). Metodología de la Investigación. México: McGraw-Hill lnteramericana de México.
Herrera, B., Gerster-Bentaya, M., & Knierim, A. (2022) Measuring farmers' well-being: Influence of farm-level factors on satisfaction with work and quality of life. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 73(2), 452– 471. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12457
Judge, T. A., Weiss, H. M., Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., & Hulin, C. L. (2017). Job attitudes, job satisfaction, and job affect: A century of continuity and of change. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 356-374. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000181
Kammeyer-Mueller, J. D., Wanberg, C. R., Glomb, T. M. & Ahlburg, D. (2005). The role of temporal shifts in turnover processes: it’s about time. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(4), 644-658. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.644
Lourido, D. M., & Rendón, M. C. (2019). Estudio de satisfacción laboral en un modelo de contratación por cuentas en participación en Ladrillera Guayacanes. Colombia: Universidad Católica de Pereira. https://repositorio.ucp.edu.co/handle/10785/5509?locale=es
Maican, S.S, Muntean, A.C., Pastiu, C.A., Stepien, S., Polcyn, J., Dobra, I.B., Dârja, M., & Moisa, C.O. (2021). Motivational Factors, Job Satisfaction, and Economic Performance in Romanian Small Farms. Sustainability, 13, 5832. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13115832
Marin, H., & Placencia, M. (2017). Motivación y satisfacción laboral del personal de una organización de salud del sector privado. Horizonte Médico, 17(4) 42-52. https://doi.org/10.24265/horizmed.2017.v17n4.08
Martins L., & Sandoval P. S. M. (2021). El trabajador rural y la satisfacción laboral en su entorno. Estudio de caso. Centro de la provincia de Santa Fe (Argentina). FAVE - Ciencias Agrarias 20(2), 45-58. http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&pid=S1666-77192021000200045
McGregor, D. (1994). El lado humano de las organizaciones. Bogotá: McGraw-Hill.
Meliá, J., & Peiró, J. (1989). La medida de la satisfacción laboral en contextos organizacionales: El Cuestionario de Satisfacción S20/23. Psicologemas, 5(2), 59-74. https://www.uv.es/~meliajl/Research/Art_Satisf/ArtS20_23.PDF
Meliá, J., & Peiró, J. (1989a). Cuestionario de satisfacción laboral S10/12: estructura factorial, fiabilidad y validez. Revista de Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones, 4(11), 179-187. https://www.uv.es/meliajl/Research/Art_Satisf/ArtS10_12.PDF
Meliá, J. L., Pradilla, J. F., Martí, N., Sancerni, M. D., Oliver, A., & Tomás J. M. (1990). Estructura factorial, fiabilidad y validez del Cuestionario de Satisfacción S21/26: un instrumento con formato dicotómico orientado al trabajo profesional. Revista de Psicología Universitas Tarraconensis, 12(1/2), 25-39. https://www.uv.es/~meliajl/Research/Art_Satisf/ArtS21_26.PDF
Mello, F. A. (2004). Desarrollo organizacional: enfoque integral. México DF: Limusa Norega Editores.
Méndez, M. J. (2015). Satisfacción con el empleo de extensionista rural: un estudio cualitativo en Caldas, Colombia. Revista Ceres, 62(3), 241-250. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737X201562030003
Monje, C. A. (2011). Metodología de la investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa. Neiva: Universidad Surcolombiana. https://www.uv.mx/rmipe/files/2017/02/Guia-didactica-metodologia-de-la-investigacion.pdf
Moorman, R. H. (1993). The influence of cognitive and affective based job satisfaction measures on the relationship between satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior. Human Relations, 46(6), 759-776. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679304600604
Núñez, E., Estévez, G. J., Hernández, P., & Marrero, C. D. (2007). Una propuesta destinada a complementar el cuestionario Font-Roja de satisfacción laboral. Gaceta Sanitaria, 21(2), 136–41. https://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0213-91112007000200008
Peiró, J., & Prieto, F. (1996). Tratado de Psicología del Trabajo. Madrid: Síntesis.
Pérez, M. I. (1987). La satisfacción laboral. Escuela Social de Valencia.
Pujol-Cols, L. J. & Dabos, G.E. (2017). Satisfacción laboral: una revisión de la literatura acerca de sus principales determinantes. Estudios Gerenciales, 34(146), 3-18. https://doi.org/10.18046/j.estger.2018.146.2809
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2009). Comportamiento Organizacional. México: Prentice Hall. https://frrq.cvg.utn.edu.ar/pluginfile.php/15550/mod_resource/content/0/ROBBINS%20comportamiento-organizacional-13a-ed-_nodrm.pdf
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter, M. (2005). Administración. México: Prentice Hall Hispanoamericana.
Salazar, L. (2019). Satisfacción laboral y desempeño. Colección Académica de Ciencias Estratégicas, 6(1), 47-67. https://repository.upb.edu.co/handle/20.500.11912/9384
Schultz, T. W. (2006). The Economic Importance of Human Capital in Modernization. Chicago: University of South Dakota. https://doi.org/10.1080/09645299300000003
Shvarstein, L. (2003). La inteligencia Social de las organizaciones. Buenos Aires: Editorial Paidós. https://blogs.fcecon.unr.edu.ar/mba/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2017/08/inteligencia-social-en-organizaciones-Schvarstein.pdf
Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction: Application, assessment, causes, and consequences. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231549
Thompson, E. R., & Phua, F. T. (2012). A brief index of affective job satisfaction. Group & Organization Management, 37(3), 275-307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059601111434201
Tsaousis, I., Nikolaou, I., Serdaris, N., & Judge, T. A. (2007). Do the core selfevaluations moderate the relationship between subjective well-being and physical and psychological health? Personality and Individual Differences, 42(8), 1441-1452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.10.025
Weinert, A. (1985). Manual de la psicología de la organización: la conducta humana en las organizaciones. Barcelona: Herder.
Witt, C. D., Reed, D. B., Rayens, M. K., & Hunsucker, S. (2020). Predictors of Job Satisfaction in Female Farmers Aged 50 and Over: Implications for Occupational Health Nurses. Workplace Health & Safety, 68(11), 526-532. https://doi.org/10.1177/2165079920931895
Yukl, G. (2008). Liderazgo en las Organizaciones. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Zafra, J. H., Tenorio-Mucha, J., & Bazalar-Palacios, J. (2020). Asociación entre índice de ruralidad y satisfacción laboral en médicos y enfermeros de Perú. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, 46(2), e1414. http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0864-34662020000200012.