Regulação genética da determinação sexual e diferenciação gonadal em peixes teleost
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.7607Palavras-chave:
Cromossomas sexuais, Determinação sexual, Expressão genética, Peixes neotropicais, Plasticidade sexualResumo
Compreender o controlo da determinação do sexo e a diferenciação sexual nos peixes é fundamental para melhorar a gestão, produtividade, economia e conservação das espécies. O objectivo desta revisão é fornecer informações sobre os principais mecanismos molecular-genéticos de determinação e diferenciação sexual em peixes teleost. A pesquisa de informação foi realizada entre 2019 - 2021 através de bases de dados bibliográficas, utilizando frases como: "peixe de determinação sexual", "peixe de diferenciação sexual" e "peixe neotropical sexual". A selecção da informação foi efectuada tendo em consideração um máximo de 10 anos de publicação, descartando documentos considerados como teses de mestrado ou doutoramento. A determinação do sexo pode ser definida por sistemas cromossómicos tais como XX/XY, ZZ/ZW, XX/X0, ZZ/Z0, XX1, XX2 e X1X2Y ou modulada por diferentes genes autossómicos tais como cyp19a1, foxl2, figla, dmrt1, sox9, amh, gsdf, no entanto, o sexo dos peixes pode ser definido por sistemas cromossómicos tais como XX/XY, ZZ/ZW, XX/X0, ZZ/Z0, XX1, XX2 e X1X2Y, apesar dos grandes avanços na investigação molecular, o processo de regulação da determinação e diferenciação sexual nos peixes ainda não está totalmente elucidado, especialmente nas espécies Neotropicais.
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