Bioformulação de Beauveria bassiana (ATCC MYA-4886) e Trichoderma lignorum (ATCC-8751) como biocontrolador de Atta cephalotes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.5417Palavras-chave:
Fungo entomopatogênico, controle biológico, arriera formiga, Beauvearia bassiana, Trichoderma lignorumResumo
I. O formigueiro está associado a perdas no setor agrícola, devido à sua atividade desfolhadora. O controle das espécies tem sido realizado artesanalmente, quimicamente e biologicamente, este último com benefícios ambientais e baixo risco para a saúde humana. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi desenvolver uma formulação biológica para o controle de formigas (Atta cephalotes) usando uma mistura de esporos de dois fungos filamentosos (Beauveria bassiana e Trichoderma lignorum). M. 5 As formulações foram desenvolvidas usando a relação: 1: 1,6: 4,4: 6,3: 7,2: 8 estirpes de B. bassiana (ATCC MAA-4886) e T. lignorum (ATCC 8751), realizándoles Teste de viabilidade, patogenicidade e pureza. A colonização dos esporos nos tecidos foi avaliada pela exposição de ratos Wistar à formulação e seus componentes, realizando diagnóstico veterinário (dissecção) e cultura microbiológica. R. As formulações mostraram viabilidade em 24 h de 95 + 2%, 100% das formulações não foram contaminadas após 10 dias, as formulações 6,4, 1: 1, 2: 8 infectaram todos os indivíduos em 6 dias, as formulações 4: 6 e 3: 7 aos 8 dias, nenhuma colonização das cepas foi observada na formulação, nem nos tecidos dos biomodelos. C. As formulações 6.4, 1: 1, 2: 8 de Beauveria bassiana e Trichoderma lignorum, apresentam maior atividade infecciosa sobre os antirretera (Atta cephalotes).
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