Estudio sobre el desempeño de las empresas familiares colombianas que cotizan en la bolsa de valores, fren te a las empresas no familiares

Autores/as

  • Gonzalo Gómez Betancourt Universidad de la Sabana
  • María Piedad López Vergara Universidad de la Sabana
  • José Bernardo Betancourt Ramírez Universidad de la Sabana
  • Javier Orlando Millán Payán Universidad de la Sabana

Palabras clave:

Desempeño, empresa familiar, Bolsa de Valores, junta directiva

Resumen

Esta investigación presenta una comparación entre el desempeño de 84 empresas familiares (EF) y no familiares (ENF) que cotizan en la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia. Los datos de desempeño corresponden a los años 2003 al 2009. Se aplicó un diseño experimental unifactorial de análisis de varianza (ANOVA) y una representación gráfica del intervalo de confianza de los valores obtenidos de la muestra. La investigación se centra en la teoría de los recursos y capacidades y se basa en el concepto de “familiness”. Los resultados sugieren que (1) entre las EF y ENF no hubo diferencias en el desempeño, (2) entre las EF mayoritarias (>50% de propiedad de familia) y las EF minoritarias (>10% y <50% de propiedad de familia) se encontró mayor rentabilidad y endeudamiento de las mayoritarias, y (3) entre las EF con juntas directivas con menos del 50% de familiares, y aquellas con mayor presencia de la familia en este órgano de gobierno no hubo diferencias significativas. Este trabajo valida el desempeño sobresaliente de las empresas familiares que cotizan en bolsa en un país emergente como Colombia.

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Referencias

1. AGRAWAL, A. and MANDELKER, G. Managerial incentives and corporate investment and financing decisions. In : The Journal of Finance, Vol.42, No.4 (1987); p. 823 – 837.

2. ALCALDE, N.; GALVE, C. y SALAS, V. Análisis económico y financiero de la gran empresa familiar. I Congreso Nacional de Investigación sobre la Empresa Familiar. Valencia, 2001. 171 – 88 p.

3. AMIT, R. and SCHOEMAKER P. Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent. In : Strategic Management Journal. Vol. 14 (1993); p. 33 – 46.

4. ANDERSON, B. and REEB, D. Founding Family Ownership Corporate Diversification and Firm Leverage. In : Journal of Law and Economics. Vol. 46 (2003); p. 653 – 684.

5. ANDERSON, B. and REEB, D. Board composition: balancing family influence in S&P 500 firms. In : Administrative Science Quarterly. Vol. 49 (2004); 209 – 237.

6. ANDERSON, B. and REEB, D. Founding-family ownership and firm performance: evidence from the S&P 500. In : Journal of Finance. Vol.58, No.3 (2003a); p. 1301 – 1327.

7. ANDERSON, R.; MANSI, S. and REEB, D. Founding family ownership and the agency cost of debt. In : Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.68 (2003); p. 263 – 285.

8. ASTRACHAN, J. H. Strategy in family business: Toward a multidimentional research agenda. In : Journal of Family Business Strategy. Vol.1 (2010); p. 6 – 14.

9. ASTRACHAN, J.H.; KLEIN, S.B. and SMYRNIOS, K.X. The F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: A Proposal for Solving the Family Business Definition Problem. In : Family Business Review. Vol.15, No.1 (2002); p. 45 – 58.

10. BARNEY, J. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. In : Journal of Management Vol. 17, No.1 (1991); 99 – 120.

11. BARTH, E.; GULBRANDSEN, T. and SCHONE, P. Family Ownership and productivity: the role of owner management. In : Journal of Corporate Finance. Vol.11 (2005); 107 – 27

12. BENAVIDES, J.; MONGRUT, S. and GONZÁLEZ, M. Family ownership and firm performance in Perú. Working paper. Monterrey, 2008. Universidad ICESI-EGADE-ITESM.

13. BOLSA DE VALORES DE COLOMBIA. El gobierno corporativo en la bolsa de valores de Colombia. s.l., s.n., 2006.

14. CAMISÓN, C. Estructura de propiedad. Control de la empresa familiar y desempeño organizativo: un análisis dentro de la población de empresas industriales valencianas. I Congreso Nacional de Investigación sobre la Empresa Familiar. OPVI. Valencia, 2001.

15. CARNEY, M. and GEDAJLOVIC, E. Strategic Innovation and the Administrative Heritage of East Asian Family Business Groups. In : Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Vol.20, No.1 (2003); p. 5 – 26.

16. CASELLI, S.; DI GIULI, A. and GATTI, S. Family Firms’ Performance and Agency Theory: What’s Going on in the Italian Market? In : Icfai Journal of Corporate Governance. Vol.14, No.1 (2008); 17 – 31

17. CASSON, M. The economics of the family firm. In : Scandinavian Economics History Review. Vol.47 (1999); 10 – 23.

18. CHAMI, R. What’s different about family business? In : Computer World Vol. 17 (February, 1999); 67 – 69.

19. CHARREAUX, G.. Structures de propriété, relation d’agence et performance financière. In : Revue Economique. Vol.3 (1991); 521 – 552.

20. CHONG, A. and LOPEZ-DE-SILANES, F. Privatization in Latin America: What Does the Evidence Say? In : Economía. Vol.4, No.2 (2004); 37 – 111

21. CHRISMAN, J. J.; CHUA, J. H. and SHARMA, P. Trends and theory in the development of a strategic management theory of the family firm. In : Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Vol.29, No.5 (2005); 555 – 576

22. CORBETTA, G and MINICHILLI, A. Board of directors in Italian public family-controlled companies. In : POUTZIOURIS, SMYRNIOS and KLEIN. (Eds.) Handbook of Research on Family Business. Cheltenham, UK. Northhampton, MA, USA. : Edward Elgar, 2006. p. 488 – 500

23. CORBETTA, G. and SALVATO, C. The board of directors in family firms: one size fits all? In : Family Business Review. Vol.18, No.2 (2004); p. 125 – 138

24. CORREA, A.; ACOSTA, M. y GONZÁLEZ, A. Crecimiento en la pyme [sic.] canaria: Influencia del tamaño, la edad y el sector de actividad. Documento de trabajo. Universidad de La Laguna. 2001.

25. DEANGELO, H. and DEANGELO, L. Managerial Ownership of Voting Rights: A Study of Public Corporations with Dual Classes of Common Stock. In : Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.14 (1985); p. 33 – 69.

26. DEMSETZ, H. The structure of ownership and the theory of the firm. In : The Journal of law & economics, Vol.26 (1983); p. 375 – 390

27. DEMSETZ, H. and LEHN, K. The Structure of Corporate Ownership: Causes and Consequences. In : Journal of Political Economy, Vol.93, No.6 (1985); p. 1155 – 1177

28. DEMSETZ, H. and VILLALONGA, B. Ownership Structure and Corporate performance. In : Journal of Corporate Finance. Vol.7 (2001); p. 209 – 233.

29. DYCK, I. Ownership Structure, Legal Protections and Corporate Governance. In : PLESKOVIC B. and STREN, 2001. Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics. Washington D.C.: World Bank.

30. FAMA, E. F. and JENSEN, M. C. Separation of ownership and control. In : Journal of Law and Economics. Vol.26 (1983); p. 301 – 325.

31. FILATOTCHEV, I.; PIESSE, J. and YUNG-CHIH, L. Corporate governance and performance in Publicly listed, family-controlled firms: evidence from Taiwan. In : Asia Pacific Journal of Management. Vol.22 (2005); p. 257 – 283

32. FRANK, H.; LUEGER, M.; NOSÉ, L. and SUCHY, D. The concept of “Familiness”: Literature review and systems theory-based reflections. In : Journal of Family Business Strategy. No.1 (2010); p. 119 – 130

33. FUENZALIDA, D.; MONGRUNT, S.; NASH, M. y BENAVIDES, J. Estructura propietaria y rendimientos bursátiles en Suramérica. En : Cuadernos de Administración. Vol.21, No.35 (2008); p. 11 – 35

34. GALLO, M. La Empresa Familiar. Textos y Casos. Barcelona: Estudios y ediciones IESE, S. L. 1995.

35. GALLO, M. and VILASECA, A. Finance in Family Business. In : Family Business Review. Vol.9, No.4 (1996); p. 387 – 402

36. GALLO, M. y ESTAPÉ, M. La empresa familiar entre las 1.000 mayores empresas de España. En : La Empresa Familiar - 4. Barcelona : Estudios y Ediciones IESE. 1993.

37. GARCÍA-BORBOLLA, A.; HERRERA, J.; SÁNCHEZ, G. y SUÁREZ, A. Factores de éxito de la empresa familiar. Madrid : Asociación Española de Contabilidad y Administración de Empresas. 2006.

38. GÓMEZ, G.; LÓPEZ, M. y BETANCOURT, J. Estudio exploratorio sobre la influencia de la visión familiar y la visión patrimonial en el crecimiento en ventas de la empresa familiar colombiana. En : Cuadernos de administración. Vol.22, No.39 (2009); p. 163 – 190

39. GÓMEZ-BETANCOURT, G. Typologies of family business: A conceptual framework based on trust and strategic management. In : Family Business Casebook Annual . Vol.1 (2004); p. 27 – 52

40. GONZÁLEZ, A.; CORREA, A.; ACOSTA, M. y HERRERA, M. Una aproximación a los factores que configuran la rentabilidad en la empresa familiar. I Congreso de Investigación sobre Empresa Familiar. Valencia, 2001. p. 304 – 323.

41. GONZÁLEZ, M.; GUZMÁN, A.; POMBO, C. y TRUJILLO, M. Empresas familiares: revisión de la literatura desde una perspectiva de agencia. En : Cuadernos de Administración. Vol.23, No.40 (2010); p. 11 – 33

42. HABBERSHON, T.G. and WILLIAMS, M.L. A resource-based framework for assessing the strategic advantages of family firms. In : Family Business Review. Vol.12, No.1 (1999); 1 – 22

43. HOLDERNESS, C. and SHEEHAN, D.. The role of majority shareholders in public held corporations. In : Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.20 (1988); p. 317 – 346

44. JASKIEWICZ; GONZÁLEZ; MENÉNDEZ and SCHIERECK. Longrun IPO performance analysis of German and Spanish familyowned businesses. In : Family Business Review. Vol.18, No.3 (2005); p. 179 – 202

45. JENSEN, M. and MECKLING, W. Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. In : Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.3, No.4 (1976); p. 305 – 360

46. KLEIN, P.; SHAPIRO, D. and YOUNG, J. Corporate Governance, Family Ownership and Firm Value: The Canadian Evidence. In : Corporate Governance: An International Review. Vol.13, No.6 (2005); p. 769 – 784

47. KOWALEWSKI, O.; TALAVERA, O. and STETSYUK, I. Influence of Family Involvement in Management and Ownership on Firm Performance: Evidence From Poland. Family Business Review. Vol.23, No.1 (2010); p. 45 – 59

48. LA PORTA, R.; LOPEZ DE SILANES, F. and SHLEIFER, A. Corporate ownership around the world. In : Journal of Finance. Vol.54, No.2 (1999); p. 471 – 517

49. LEACH, D. and LEAHY, J. Ownership structures, control and the performance of large British companies. In : Economic Journal. Vol.101 (1991); p. 1435.

50. LEE, J. Family firm performance: further evidence. Family Business Review, Vol.19, No.2 (2006); p. 103 – 115

51. LEFORT, F. Gobierno corporativo: ¿Qué es? ¿Cómo andamos por casa? En : Cuadernos de Economía. Vol.120 (2003); 207 – 237

52. LIPPMAN, S. and RUMELT, R. Uncertain Imitability: An analysis of Interfirm Differences in Efficiency Under Competition. In : Bell Journal of Economics. Vol.13 (1982); p. 418 – 438

53. LÓPEZ-GRACIA, J. and SÁNCHEZ-ANDÚJAR, S. Financial Structure of the Family Business: Evidence From a Group of Small Spanish Firms. In : Family Business Review. Vol.20, No.4 (2007); 269 – 287

54. LYAGOUBI, M. Family firms and financial behavior: how family shareholder preferences influence firm’s financing. In : POUTZIOURIS, SMYRNIOS and KLEIN (Eds.). Handbook of Research on Family Business. Cheltenham, UK. Northhampton, MA, USA. : Edward Elgar, 2006. p. 537-551

55. MARTÍNEZ, J.I.; STÖHR, B.S. and QUIROGA, B. Family Ownership y Firm Performance: Evidence From Public Companies in Chile. In : Family Business Review. Vol.20 No.2 (2007); 83 – 95

56. MCCONAUGHY, D.L., WALKER, M.; HENDERSON, G. and MISHRA, C. Founding family controlled firms: efficiency and value. In : Review of Financial Economics. Vol.7, No.1 (1998); 1 – 19

57. MENENDEZ-REQUEJO, S. Ownership structure and firm performance: Evidence from Spanish family firms. In : POUTZIOURIS, SMYRNIOS and KLEIN (Eds.). Handbook of Research on Family Business. Cheltenham, UK. Northhampton, MA, USA. : Edward Elgar, 2006. p. 575-592

58. MILLER, D.; LE, I.; LESTER, R. and CANNELLA, A. Are family firms really superior performers? In : Journal of Corporate Finance. Vol.13 (2007); p. 829 – 858

59. MORCK, R.; SHLEIFER, A. and VISHNY, R. Management ownership and market valuation: an empirical analysis. Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.7, No. 1 (1988); p. 1 – 19

60. MORCK, R.; STANGELAND, D. and YEUNG, B. Inherited wealth, corporate control and economic growth and the Canadian disease? NBER Working paper 6814, National Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge. 1988.

61. MURPHY, G.; TRAILER, J. and HILL, R. Measuring performance in entrepreneurship research. In : Journal of Business Research. Vol.36, No.1 (1996); p. 15 – 23

62. NELTON, S. Taking stock of family-owned firms. In : Nation’s Business. Vol.84, Issue 10 (1996); p. 64

63. NEUBAUER, F. and LANK, A. The family business: Its governance for sustainability. London : McMillan Press. 1998.

64. PEARSON, A. W.; CARR, J. C. and SHAW, J. C. Toward a theory of Familiness: A social capital perspective. In : Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Vol.32, No.6 (2008); 949 – 969

65. PISTRUI, D.; WELSCH, H., WINTERMANTEL, O.; LIAO, J. and POHL, H. Entrepreneurial Orientation and Family Forces in the New Germany: Similarities and Differences Between East and West German Entrepreneurs. In : Family Business Review. Vol.13, No.3 (2000); p. 251 – 264

66. POLLACK, R. A transaction cost approach to families and households. In : Journal of Economics Literature. Vol. 23 (1985); p. 581 – 608

67. POUTZIOURIS, P. and SIHAR, S. The views of family companies on venture capital: empirical evidence from the UK small to medium –size enterprising economy. In : Family Business Review. Vol.14, No.3 (2001); 227 – 291

68. POZA, E.J.; ALFRED, T. and MAHESHWARI, A. Stakeholders perceptions of culture and management practices in family-firms. A preliminary report. In : Family Business Review. Vol.10, No.2 (1997); p. 135 – 155

69. ROMANO, C.A.; TANEWSKI, G. and SMYRNIOS, K. Capital structure decision making: a model for family business. In : Journal of BusinessVenturing. Vol.16 (2000); p. 285 – 310

70. RUTHERFORD, A. Introducing ANOVA and ANCOVA: A GLM approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 2001.

71. RUTHERFORD, M.; KURATKO, D. and HOLT, D. Examining the Link Between “Familiness” and Performance: Can the F-PEC Untangle the Family Business Theory Jungle? In : Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice. Vol.32, No.6 (2008); 1089 – 1109

72. SÁNCHEZ, G., LARRÁN, M.; GARCÍA-BORBOLLA, A. y HERRERA, J. Influencia de la propiedad familiar sobre la eficiencia de las pymes: un análisis de diferencias basado en un concepto multicriterio de rentabilidad. En : Revista Internacional de la Pequeña y Mediana Empresa. Vol.1, No.2 (2009); p. 42 – 63

73. SCHULZE, W.; LUBATKIN, M.; DINO, R. and BUCHHOLTZ, A. Agency relationships in familyfirms: Theory and evidence. In : Organization Science. Vol.12, No.2 (2001); p. 99 – 116.

74. SHARMA, P. and NORDVQUIST, M. A typology for capturing the heterogeneity of family firms. Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings. 2007.

75. SHLEIFER, A. and VISHNY, R. A Survey of Corporate Governance. In : Journal of Finance. Vol. 52, No.2 (1997); p. 737-783

76. SIRMON, D. G. and HITT, M. A. Managing resources: Linking unique resources, management, and wealth creation in family firms. In : Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice. Vol.27, No.4 (2003); p. 339 – 358

77. SMITH, B. and AMOAKO-ADU, B. Empirical Study of Management Succession and Financial Performance of Family Owned Firms. Financial Management Association Meeting. Orlando, Florida. October, 1999.

78. SRAER, D. and THESMAR, D. Performance and behavior of family firms: evidence from the French stock market. In : Journal of the European Economic Association. MIT Press. Vol.5, No.4 (2007); 709 – 751

79. VILLALONGA, B. and AMIT, R. How do family ownership, control and management affect firm value? In : Journal of Financial Economics. Vol.80 (2006); p. 385 – 417

80. WARD, J. Keeping the Family Business Healthy: How to Plan for Continuing Growth, Profitability and Family Leadership. San Francisco : Jossey Bass. 1987.

81. WARD, J. El impacto de la propiedad privada sobre la estrategia y actuación comercial: Una primera ojeada a la base de datos PIMS. 1988. En : Gallo, M. La Empresa Familiar 3. Barcelona : Estudios y Ediciones IESE. 1991.

82. WARD, J. L. and ARONOFF, C. E. Choosing among siblings. Nation’s Business. 1991. In : ARONOFF, C.; ASTRACHAN, J. and WARD, John (Eds.). The Family Business Sourcebook II. Georgia: Business Owners Resources.

83. WERNERFELT, B. A Resource Based View of the Firm. In : Strategic Management Journal. Vol.5 (1984); p. 171 – 180.

84. ZAHRA, S. and SHARMA, P. Family Business Research: A Strategic Reflection. In : Family Business Review. Vol.17, No.4 (2004); p. 331 – 346

85. ZELLWEGER, T.; MEISTER, R. and FUEGLISTALLER, U. The Outperformance of Family Firms: the role of variance in earnings per share and analyst forecast dispersion on the Swiss market. In : Financial Markets and Portfolio Management. Vol.21, No.2 (2007); p. 203 – 220

Descargas

Publicado

2017-06-30

Número

Sección

Artículos

Cómo citar

Estudio sobre el desempeño de las empresas familiares colombianas que cotizan en la bolsa de valores, fren te a las empresas no familiares. (2017). Entramado, 8(1), 28-42. https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/entramado/article/view/3413

Artículos similares

11-20 de 590

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a