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A localização das PME como fator de competitividade: uma abordagem baseada nas capacidades de absorção e inovação nas empresas de Michoacán, México

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-0642/criteriolibre.2023v21n39.9710

Palavras-chave:

capacidade de absorção, capacidade de inovação, competitividade, localização, PME

Resumo

A localização geográfica das empresas é um fator de competitividade, onde as condições das grandes concentrações urbanas a influenciam. O objetivo desta investigação foi identificar as capacidades dinâmicas de absorção e inovação, avaliando-as como uma fonte de competitividade nas PME, de acordo com a sua localização. O universo da investigação foram as PME localizadas em 11 cidades do estado de Michoacán, no México.  Os resultados foram contrastados com base na sua localização, mostrando que os indicadores Capacidade de resposta à mudança, Atenção aos clientes e Redes de negócios pertencentes à Capacidade de absorção são estatisticamente significativos, assim como a variável dependente Competitividade. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas quanto à influência da localização das empresas na sua competitividade. Conclui-se que as redes de negócios são necessárias para que as empresas gerem novos conhecimentos, aproveitando-os para inovar em produtos, serviços e processos, de forma a criar novas fontes de rendimento e serem mais competitivas.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Arcadio González-Samaniego, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; Red Internacional de Investigadores en Competitividad

    Licenciado en Administración, Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia, Morelia, México; maestro en Administración, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, México; doctor en Ciencias del Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; investigador posdoctoral, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; Red Internacional de Investigadores en Competitividad

  • Marco Alberto Valenzo-Jiménez, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas: Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico

    Licenciatura en Administración, Instituto Tecnológico de Morelia; maestría en Ciencias en Comercio Exterior, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; doctor en ciencias en Negocios Internacionales, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; profesor investigador titular, Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas; Grupo de investigación, líder del cuerpo académico CA-UMSNH -286

  • Jaime Apolinar Martínez-Arroyo, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas: Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico

    Licenciado en Administración, Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; maestría en Administración, Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; doctorado en Ciencias de los Negocios Internacionales, Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas y Empresariales,  Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia; profesor investigador titular “B”, Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo; Red Internacional de Investigadores en Competitividad

  • José Zacarías Mayorga Sánchez, Grupo de Investigación Gestión Organizaciones y Sociedad, Universidad Libre, Bogotá, Colombia

    docente investigador; economista, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; especialización en Finanzas, Universidad del Valle; Admón. de Negocios Internacionales, Universidad EAN, Bogotá; Control de Gestión Universidad La Gran Colombia; maestría en  Planeación Socioeconómica, Universidad Santo Tomas, Colombia; doctor en Administración, Universidad de Celaya, México; Docencia Universitaria, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia; director, Grupo de Investigación Gestión Organizaciones y Sociedad, Universidad Libre

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Publicado

2023-10-31 — Atualizado em 2023-11-20

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Edição

v. 21 n. 39 (2023)

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Copyright (c) 2023 Criterio Libre

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Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Como Citar

A localização das PME como fator de competitividade: uma abordagem baseada nas capacidades de absorção e inovação nas empresas de Michoacán, México. (2023). Criterio Libre, 21(39), e249710. https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-0642/criteriolibre.2023v21n39.9710 (Original work published 2023)