Factores determinantes y tendencias de la transferencia de resultados de investigación universitaria al sector productivo
Autores/as
- Maria Eugenia Morales Rubiano
- Pedro Emilio Sanabria Rangel
- Paola Andrea Plata Pacheco
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-0642/criteriolibre.2016v14n25.1040Palabras clave:
Relación entre universidad y empresa, Transferencia de conocimiento, investigación universitariaResumen
Este artículo busca identificar factores determinantes y tendencias de la transferencia de resultados de investigación universitaria al sector productivo. Para esto se realizó una revisión de artículos académicos que se han generado entre 1994 y 2014 sobre el tema, y que recogen casos internacionales. Se identificaron factores relevantes para dicha transferencia agrupándolos en: enfoque de la universidad, mecanismos y unidades de enlace, perfil y posición de los actores, proceso de investigación y transferencia, capacidades internas de la universidad y condiciones del entorno. Respecto a las tendencias, en las naciones desarrolladas existe un avance hacia relaciones formales de transferencia entre diversas organizaciones, especialmente a partir de financiamiento privado
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Referencias
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