Predicción de volúmenes de exceso molar de mezclas binarias alcohol-solvente desde índices de refracción

Autores/as

  • Marlon Doney Martínez Reina Universidad del Valle
  • Eliseo Amado González Universidad de Pamplona

Palabras clave:

Volumen de exceso molar, índice de refracción, predicción, sistemas binarios, alcohol

Resumen

El volumen de exceso molar de 38 mezclasbinarias que contienen alcohol: (metanol, etanol,1-propanol, 1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-hexanol,1-heptanol, 1-octanol, 1-decanol, 2-propanol,2-butanol, 2-pentanol, 2-metil-1-propanol y3-metil-1-butanol) con diferentes solventes:(pentano, hexano, heptano, octano, ciclohexano,metilciclohexano, 1,1,2,2-tetracloroetano,acetonitrilo, etilbenceno, o-xileno, m-xileno,p-xileno, 2-butanona, acetato de etilo, 1-etil-3-metilimidazolio etilsulfato y agua), se predice desdedatos de índice de refracción, usando 3 tipos demétodos acoplados con diferentes reglas de mezclapara el cálculo del índice de refracción: Lorentz-Lorenz, Dale-Gladstone, Eykman, Arago-Biot,Newton y Oster. En estos sistemas las interaccionesmoleculares y fuerzas intermoleculares durante lamezcla provocan desviaciones positivas o negativasdel comportamiento ideal. Los resultados obtenidosson analizados en términos de la naturaleza delos componentes y la influencia de la longitud decadena del alcohol.

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Referencias

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Publicado

2011-06-01

Cómo citar

Predicción de volúmenes de exceso molar de mezclas binarias alcohol-solvente desde índices de refracción. (2011). Avances Investigación En Ingeniería, 8(1), 21-31. https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/avances/article/view/2595