Regulación genética de la determinación sexual y diferenciación gonadal en peces teleósteos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.7607Palabras clave:
Cromosomas sexuales, Determinación del sexo, Expresión genética, Peces neotropicales, Plasticidad sexualResumen
Comprender el control en la determinación y la diferenciación del sexo en peces es fundamental para mejorar aspectos de manejo, productividad, economía y conservación de las especies. El objetivo de esta revisión es brindar información de los principales mecanismos genético-moleculares de determinación y diferenciación sexual en peces teleósteos. La búsqueda de información se desarrolló entre 2019 – 2021 a través de bases de datos bibliográficas utilizando frases como: “sex determination fish”, “sexual differentiation fish” y “sex neotropical fish”. La selección de la información se realizó llevando en consideración máximo 10 años de publicación, descartando documentos considerados como tesis de maestría o doctorado. La determinación del sexo puede ser definido por sistemas cromosómicos como XX/XY, ZZ/ZW, XX/X0, ZZ/Z0, XX1, XX2 y X1X2Y o modulado por diferentes genes autosómicos tales como cyp19a1, foxl2, figla, dmrt1, sox9, amh, gsdf, sin embargo, a pesar de los grandes avances en la investigación en el área molecular, el proceso de regulación en la determinación y diferenciación del sexo en peces aún no está completamente dilucidado, especialmente en especies Neotropicales.
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