Innovación frugal y otras innovaciones similares en el contexto latinoamericano: una revisión integrativa de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.13131Palabras clave:
Innovación frugal, Impacto social, América Latina, Diseño sustentableResumen
El estudio presentado en este artículo tuvo como objetivo identificar interrelaciones conceptuales que asemejan y distinguen la Innovación Frugal (IF) de la Innovación de Base (IB), la Innovación en la Base de la Pirámide (IBoP), la Innovación Inclusiva, la Innovación Jugaad (IJ), la Innovación Social (IS), la Innovación Sustentable y la Innovación Low-Tech (Lo-TEK). Esta investigación se justifica por la superposición conceptual entre los citados enfoques que ha fomentado su uso intercambiable y análogo en el estado del arte, especialmente en estudios sobre contextos de restricción y economías emergentes. Para este trabajo exploratorio y conceptual cualitativo, se realizó una revisión integrativa de la literatura, combinando términos en inglés, español, portugués y francés. Para tal se utilizaron operadores booleanos en Science Direct, Scopus, Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) y Portal de Periódicos CAPES y Google Scholar. Un total de 56 documentos, publicados entre 2000 y 2025 (con destaque para 2016), fueron seleccionados. Para tratamiento de los datos se utilizó la técnica de análisis descriptivo cualitativo, mediante una dinámica comparativa e iterativa. Los hallazgos permitieron demarcar las categorías de IF, así como identificar convergencias/divergencias entre ellas y las innovaciones analizadas. El estudio también reveló el potencial de la IF como vector para la generación de proyectos adecuados a las particularidades locales y regionales de América Latina.
Descargas
Referencias
AGARWAL, Bina. Diffusion of Rural Innovations: Some Analytical Issues and the Case of Wood-burning Stoves. In: World Development, 1983. vol. 11, no 4, p. 359–376. https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-750X(83)90047-5
2. AGARWAL, Nivedita; BREM, Alexander. Frugal innovation-past, present, and future. In: IEEE Engineering Management Review. 2017. vol. 45, no 3, p. 37–41. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2017.2734320
3. AGARWAL, Nivedita; GROTTKE, Michael; MISHRA, Shefali; BREM, Alexander. A systematic literature review of constraint-based innovations: State of the art and future perspectives. In: IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. 2017. vol. 64, no. 1, p. 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2016.2620562
4. ALBERT, Martin. Sustainable frugal innovation - The connection between frugal innovation and sustainability. In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019. vol. 237, p. 117747. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.117747
5. ALFONSO, Mariana; PARIS GALLEGO, Alejandra; AGUILAR PARERA, Catalina. 5 áreas clave para avanzar hacia una transición justa en América Latina y el Caribe. 2023. Sostenibilidad - Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo. https://blogs.iadb.org/sostenibilidad/es/5-areas-clave-para-avanzar-hacia-una-transicion-justa-en-america-latina-y-el-caribe/
6. ALMROTT, Ceri; ASTORINO, Loann; BETTE, Sébastien; DELINCHANT, Benoit; FORTEMPS, Philippe; GIRARD, Ulysse; HENDRICK, Paul; HODENCQ, Sacha; LECRON, Fabian; LHUISSIER, Julie; LOESLE, Kévin; LOPEZ SANTIAGO, Luis Miguel; PEREZ RODRIGUEZ, Santiago; RENARD, Gauthier; REYES, Tatiana; VANDENBULCKE, Virginie; WALSH, John. Lessons in Low-Tech: A Handbook for Sustainable Education. Editor ALMROTT, Ceri. p. 294. ARROW Technological University Dublin. 2025. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21427/3yhz-9j83
7. BASU, Radha R.; BANERJEE, Preeta M.; SWEENY, Elizabeth G. Frugal Innovation Core Competencies To Address Global Sustainability Introduction: A Call For Global Sustainability. In: Journal of Management for Global Sustainability. 2013. vol. 2, p. 63–82. https://doi.org/10.13185/2244-6893.1023
8. BHATTI, Yasser. What is frugal, what is innovation? Towards a theory of frugal innovation. In: SSRN. 2012. p. 45 http://ssrn.com/abstract=2005910
9. BHATTI, Yasser; PRABHU, Jaideep. Frugal innovation and social innovation: linked paths to achieving inclusion sustainably. Editor GERRY George In: Handbook of Inclusive Innovation: The Role of Organizations, Markets and Communities in Social Innovation. 2019. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 354–376
10. BHATTI, Yasser; RAMASWAMI BASU, Radha; BARRON, David; VENTRESCA, Marc J. Frugal Innovation: Models, Means, Methods. Cambridge University Press. 2018. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1017/9781316986783
11. BIHOUIX, Philippe. L’âge des low-tech - Vers une civilisation techniquement soutenable. Seuil. 2014. EAN: 9782021160727. p. 336
12. BOBEL, Ingo. Business & Financial Affairs Jugaad: A New Innovation Mindset. In: Journal of Business & Financial Affairs 2012. Vol. 1, no. 4, p. 4172. https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/jugaad-a-new-innovation-mindset-2167-0234.1000e116.pdf
13. BOONS, Frank; MONTALVO, Carlos; QUIST, Jaco; WAGNER, Marcus. Sustainable innovation, business models and economic performance: an overview. In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 2013. vol. 45, p. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2012.08.013
14. BOUND, Kirsten; THORNTON, Ian. Our frugal future: Lessons from India’s innovation system. 2012. p. 1–94.
15. BREM, Alexander; WOLFRAM, Pierre. Research and development from the bottom up - introduction of terminologies for new product development in emerging markets. 2014. In: Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. 2014. vol. 3 no. 1, p. 9. https://doi.org/10.1186/2192-5372-3-9
16. CEPAL Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe. Panorama Social de América Latina y el Caribe 2024. Desafíos de la protección social no contributiva para avanzar hacia el desarrollo social inclusivo. 2024. https://repositorio.cepal.org/server/api/core/bitstreams/7bd0dd87-875f-48b8-a803-1d5cefe23426/content
17. EUROPEAN COMMISSION. Social innovation research in the European Union – Approaches, findings and future directions – Policy review. Publications Office of the European Union. 2013. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/86b50f05-2b71-47d3-8db3-4110002b0ccb
18. COZZENS, Susan; SUTZ, Judith. Innovation in informal settings: reflections and proposals for a research agenda. In: Innovation and Development. 2012. vol. 4, no. 1, p. 5–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/2157930x.2013.876803
19. DRESSLER, Anne; BUCHER, Julien. Introducing a Sustainability Evaluation Framework based on the Sustainable Development Goals applied to Four Cases of South African Frugal Innovation. In: Business Strategy and Development. 2018. vol. May, p. 276–285. https://doi.org/10.1002/bsd2.37
20. EDWARDS-SCHACHTER, Mónica; WALLACE, Matthew L. ‘Shaken , but not stirred’: Sixty years of de fining social innovation. In: Technological Forecasting & Social Change. 2017. vol. 119, p. 64–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.03.012
21. FISCHER, Bruno; GUERRERO, Maribel; GUIMÓN, José; SCHAEFFER, Paola Rücker. Knowledge transfer for frugal innovation: where do entrepreneurial universities stand? In: Journal of Knowledge Management. 2012. vol. 25, no. 2, p. 360–379. https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-01-2020-0040
22. FRESSOLI, Mariano; AROND, Elisa; ABROL, Dinesh; SMITH, Adrian; ELY, Adrian; DIAS, Rafael. When grassroots innovation movements encounter mainstream institutions: implications for models of inclusive innovation. In: Innovation and Development. 2014. vol. 4, no. 2, p. 277–292. https://doi.org/10.1080/2157930x.2014.921354
23. GEORGE, Gerard; MCGAHAN, Anita M.; PRABHU, Jaideep. Innovation for Inclusive Growth: Towards a Theoretical Framework and a Research Agenda. In: Journal of Management Studies. 2012. vol. 49, no. 4, p. 661–683. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2012.01048.x
24. GIL, Antonio Carlos. Edition 6th. Métodos e técnicas de pesquisa social. Atlas: 2008, 220 p.
25. GIRARD, Ulysse; LOPEZ SANTIAGO, Luis Miguel; PINTO, Sebastián; REYES, Tatiana. Appropriation des solutions Low-Tech en France : Inspirations et perspectives d’approches analogues en contexte contraint. In: A. Tanguy, M. Vautier, & S. Le Pochat (Eds.), Quelle place pour la low-tech dans un monde en transition ? Retours d’acteurs de la recherche et du monde socio-économique. EcoSD Annual Workshop 2023 (pp. 17–38). Presses des Mines. 2024. https://www.pressesdesmines.com/produit/quelle-place-pour-la-low-tech-dans-un-monde-en-transition/
26. GODIN, Benoît. Innovation Contested: The Idea of Innovation Over the Centuries. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2015, 370 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315855608
27. GRUPO BANCO MUNDIAL. Banco Mundial en América Latina y el Caribe. 2015. https://www.bancomundial.org/es/region/lac/overview
28. GUPTA, Anil K. Grassroots Innovation: Minds On The Margin Are Not Marginal Minds. India: Random House Publishers, 2016, 288 p.
29. GUPTA, Anil K.; SINHA, R.; KORADIA, D.; PATEL, R.; PARMAR, M.; ROHIT, P.; PATEL, H.; PATEL, K.; CHAND, V. S.; JAMES, T. J.; CHANDAN, A.; PATEL, M.; PRAKASH, T. N.; VIVEKANANDAN, P. Mobilizing grassroots’ technological innovations and traditional knowledge, values and institutions: Articulating social and ethical capital. In: Futures. 2003. vol. 35, no. 9, p. 975–987. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-3287(03)00053-3
30. HEEKS, Richard; FOSTER, Christopher; NUGROHO, Yanuar. New models of inclusive innovation for development. In: Innovation and Development. 2014. vol. 4, no. 2, p. 175–185. https://doi.org/10.1080/2157930X.2014.928982
31. HOSSAIN, Mokter. Frugal innovation: A review and research agenda. In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 2018. vol. 182, p. 926–936. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.02.091
32. HOSSAIN, Mokter. Frugal innovation and sustainable business models. In: Technology in Society. 2021. vol. 64, no. July, p. 101508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101508
33. HOSSAIN, Mokter; LEVÄNEN, Jarkko; WIERENGA, Marleen. Pursuing Frugal Innovation for Sustainability at the Grassroots Level. In: Management and Organization Review. 2021. p. 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1017/mor.2020.53
34. IBARRA-BAIDÓN, Claudia. Emprendimiento sostenible: aproximaciones desde los enfoques de innovación frugal y economía circular. En: XXIV Congreso Internacional Contaduría, Administración e Informática, UNAM. 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11117/6095
35. JAGTAP, Santosh. Frugal-IDeM : An Integrated Methodology for Designing Frugal Innovations in Low-Resource Settings. In: International Conference on Research into Design, ICoRD 2021, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India. https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1517447/FULLTEXT01.pdfTest
36. JAGTAP, Santosh. Co-design with marginalised people: designers’ perceptions of barriers and enablers. In: CoDesign. 2022. vol. 18, no. 3, p. 279–302. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710882.2021.1883065
37. JAMISON, Andrew. Social Movements and Science: Cultural Appropriations of Cognitive Praxis. 2006. In: Science as Culture. 2006 vol. 15, no. 1, p. 45–59. https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/document?repid=rep1&type=pdf&doi=c615fce7e82dd388378e15ef60bab786b4199ee0
38. KAPLINSKY, Raphael. Schumacher meets Schumpeter: Appropriate technology below the radar. In: Research Policy. 2011. vol. 40, no. 2, p. 193–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2010.10.003
39. KARNANI, Aneel. The Bottom of the Pyramid Strategy for Reducing Poverty: A Failed Promise. In: Economics and Social Affairs. 2009. vol. 80, p. 1–11. https://www.un.org/fr/desa/bottom-pyramid-strategy-reducing-poverty-failed-promise
40. KHAN, Rakhshanda. How frugal innovation promotes social sustainability. In: Sustainability. 2016. vol. 8, no. 10, p. 1034. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8101034
41. KNIZKOV, Stephanie; ARLINGHAUS, Julia. Chapter 6: Frugal innovation and sustainability: Bringing together polarized views from the state of the art. Editors: LELIVELD, André; BHADURI, Saradindu; KNORRINGA, Peter; VAN BEERS, Cees. In: Handbook on Frugal Innovation. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. 2023. p. 84–101. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788118873.00014
42. KOERICH, Graziele Ventura; CANCELLIER, Everton Luis Pellizzaro De Lorenzi. Frugal Innovation: origins, evolution and future perspectives. In: Cadernos EBAPE. 2019. vol. 17, no. 4, p. 1079–1093. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/1679-395174424x
43. LA FABRIQUE ECOLOGIQUE. Vers des technologies sobres et résilientes – Pourquoi et comment développer l’innovation « low-tech » ? 2019. p. 1–30. https://www.lafabriqueecologique.fr/app/uploads/2019/04/Note-31-Low-Tech-VF-1.pdf
44. LAZONICK, William; MAZZUCATO, Mariana. The risk-reward nexus in the innovation-inequality relationship: who takes the risks? Who gets the rewards? In: Industrial and Corporate Change. 2013. vol. 22, no. 4, p. 1093–1128. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtt019
45. LÉVI-STRAUSS, Claude. Le pensée sauvage. Paris: Librairie Plon. 1962, 413 p.
46. LIEFNER, Ingo; WORBS, Leon; BARNIKOL, Julian; HEIDEN, Stefanie; LUCAS, Henning; RAO, Balkrishna C. Applying biotechnology for advanced frugal innovation for prosperity in the 21st century. In: Technovation. 2025. vol. 146, no. March, p. 103275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103275
47. LITRO DE LUZ BRASIL. Nossas soluções, 2025. https://www.litrodeluz.com/
48. LÓPEZ SANTIAGO, Luis Miguel. Bottom-up approaches for sustainability: an empirical comparison of Frugal Innovation and Low-Tech. In: Technological Systems, Sustainability and Safety, Feb 2024. https://hal.science/hal-04538253
49. LÓPEZ SANTIAGO, Luis Miguel; CUERVO PINTO, Víctor Darío. Creando más con menos, la innovación frugal como nuevo paradigma de diseño para la sostenibilidad. Creating more with less, frugal innovation as a new design paradigm for sustainability. In: Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinarios Del Arte, Diseño y La Cultura. 2024. Vol. Especial p. 38–55. https://masam.cuautitlan.unam.mx/seminarioarteydiseno/revista/index.php/reiadyc/article/view/195
50. LÓPEZ SANTIAGO, Luis Miguel, MANZI-PUERTAS, Mario Andrés, TORRES REYES, Stephanie, CARBONELL GARCÍA, Diego Fernando; MARFIL RIVERO, Michel. Management of cooperation networks for sustainability. Experience of the Latin American Network for Frugal Innovation. In: Base Diseño e Innovación. 2024. vol. 9, no. 10, p. 44–69. https://doi.org/10.52611/bdi.num10.2024.1011
51. MAGIS, Kristen; SHINN, Craig. Emergent principles of social sustainability. Editors: DILLARD, Jesse; DUJON, Veronica; KING, Mary C. In: Understanding the social dimension of sustainability, New York: Routledge. 2008. ISBN 9780203892978, p. 31–60.
52. MARQUES, Marta Nascimento; KRUG, Hugo Norberto. As contribuições do Programa Segundo Tempo para os discentes de uma escola estadual de Santa Maria (RS): um estudo de caso fenomenológico. In: Ef Deportes. 2008. vol. 13, no. 124. https://efdeportes.com/efd124/as-contribuicoes-do-programa-segundo-tempo.htm
53. MARTIN, Chris J.; UPHAM, Paul; BUDD, Leslie. Commercial orientation in grassroots social innovation: Insights from the sharing economy. In: Ecological Economics. 2015. vol. 118, p. 240–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.08.001
54. MASHELKAR, Raghunath Anant; PRAHALAD, Coimbatore Krishnao. Innovation’s Holy Grail. In: Harvard Business Review. 2010. vol. I.
55. MASLOW, A. La Pirámide de Maslow: Conozca las Necesidades Humanas Para Triunfar. 50Minutos.es, 2016, ISBN: 2806274842, 9782806274847, 28 p.
56. MICHAELIS, Timothy L.; CARR, Jon C.; SCHEAF, David J.; POLLACK, Jeffrey M. The frugal entrepreneur: A self-regulatory perspective of resourceful entrepreneurial behavior. In: Journal of Business Venturing. 2020. vol. 35, no. 4, p. 105969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2019.105969
57. MINER, Anne S; BASSOF, Paula; MOORMAN, Christine. Organizational Improvisation and Learning: A Field Study. In: Administrative Science Quarterly. 2001. vol. 46, no. 2, p. 304–337. https://doi.org/10.2307/2667089
58. MOULAERT, Frank; MARTINELLI, Flavia; SWYNGEDOUW, Erik; GONZÁLEZ, Sara. Towards Alternative Model(s) of Local Innovation. In: Urban Studies. 2005. vol. 42, no. 11, p. 1969–1990. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43197218
59. NATIONAL INNOVATION FOUNDATION INDIA. Mitti Cool Refrigerator. 2025 https://nif.org.in/innovation/mitti-cool-refrigerator/751
60. NIJHOF, Andre; FISSCHER, Olaf; LOOISE, Jan Kees. Inclusive innovation: a research project on the inclusion of social responsibility. In: Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management. 2002. vol. 9, no. 2, p. 83–90. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.10
61. OCDE. Perspectivas económicas de América Latina 2024: financiando el desarrollo sostenible (resumen). 2024. https://www.oecd.org/es/publications/perspectivas-economicas-de-america-latina-2024_25aed2f5-es.html
62. PANSERA, Mario. Frugality, grassroots and inclusiveness: New challenges for mainstream innovation theories. In: African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development. 2013. vol. 5, no. 6, p. 469–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/20421338.2013.820445
63. POL, Eduardo; VILLE, Simon. Social innovation: Buzz word or enduring term? In: The Journal of Socio-Economics. 2009. vol. 38, p. 878–885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2009.02.011
64. PRAHALAD, Coimbatore Krishnao. The Fortune at the Bottom of the Pyramid: Eradicating Poverty Through Profits. New Jersey: Pearson Education, Inc. 2005. ISBN 0131467506, 401 p.
65. PRAHALAD, Coimbatore Krishnao; HAMMOND, Allen. Serving the world’s poor, profitably. 2002. In: Harvard Business Review. 2002. vol. 80, no. 9, p. 48.
66. PROVIN, Ana P.; CUBAS, Anelise L. V.; DUTRA, Ana R. A.; MUSSI, Clarissa C.; JUNGES, Ivonne.; NUNES, Nei A.; CASAGRANDE Jacir L.; SALGUEIRINHO, José B. O. A. G. (2024). In: Qualitative Research Parameters in Studies on Frugal Innovation. International Journal of Qualitative Methods. 2024, vol. 23, no. 1, p.1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069241237550
67. RADJOU, Navi; PRABHU, Jaideep. Frugal Innovation, How to do more with less. London: The Economist Newspaper Ltd, 2015, ISBN 978 1 78125 375 5, 272 p.
68. RADJOU, Navi; PRABHU, Jaideep; AHUJA, Simone. Jugaad Innovation: Think Frugal, Be Flexible, Generate Breakthrough Growth. John Wiley & Sons, 2012. 288 p. http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1118249747/stansociinn09-20
69. RANA, Richika. Mapping factors which act as catalysts in the promotion of energy efficient and sustainable frugal innovation in India. In: Quality Index Research Journal. 2021. vol. 2, no. 4, p. 147–159. https://icrrd.com/public/media/07-12-2021-073849Sustainable-frugal-innovation.pdf
70. RATTEN, Vanessa. Frugal innovation. London: Routledge, 2019, 134 p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429455803
71. RENNINGS, Klaus. Redefining innovation — eco-innovation research and the contribution from ecological economics. In: Ecological Economics. 2000. vol. 32, no.2, p. 319–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(99)00112-3
72. RODRIGUES, Ivete; BARBIERI, José Carlos. A emergência da tecnologia social: revisitando o movimento da tecnologia apropriada como estratégia de desenvolvimento sustentável. In: Revista de Administração Pública. 2008. vol. 42, no. 6, p. 1069–1094. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0034-76122008000600003
73. ROSCA, Eugenia; ARNOLD, Marlen; BENDUL, Julia C. Business models for sustainable innovation – an empirical analysis of frugal products and services. In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017. vol. 162, p. S133–S145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.02.050
74. ROSS, Tracy; MITCHELL, Valerie A.; MAY, Andrew J. Bottom-up grassroots innovation in transport: Motivations, barriers and enablers. In: Transportation Planning and Technology. 2012. vol. 35, no. 4, p. 469–489. https://doi.org/10.1080/03081060.2012.680820
75. ROSSETTO, Dennys Eduardo; MENDES, Felipe B.; BERNARDES, Roberto Carlos; FRANKWICK, Gary L. A new scale for measuring Frugal Innovation: The first stage of development of a measurement tool. In: Academy of Management Proceedings. 2017, vol. 1, p. 16956. https://doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2017.16956abstract
76. SANDERS, Elizabeth B. N.; STAPPERS, Pieter Jan. Co-creation and the new landscapes of design. In: Co-Design. 2008. vol. 4, no. 1, p. 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15710880701875068
77. SENYARD, Julienne; BAKER, Ted; STEFFENS, Paul; DAVIDSSON, Per. Bricolage as a path to innovativeness for resource-constrained new firms. In: Journal of Product Innovation Management. 2014. vol. 31, no. 2, p. 211–230. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpim.12091
78. SEYFANG, Gill; SMITH, Adrian. Grassroots innovations for sustainable development: Towards a new research and policy agenda. In: Environmental Politics. 2007. vol. 16, no. 4, p. 584–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010701419121
79. SIMULA, Henri; HOSSAIN, Mokter; HALME, Minna. Frugal and Reverse Innovations – Quo Vadis? In: Current Science. 2015. vol. 109, no. 9, p. 1567–1572. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24906179
80. SMITH, Adrian; FRESSOLI, Mariano; ABROL, Dinesh; AROND, Elisa; ELY, Adrian. Grassroots innovation movements. London: Routledge, 2016, 240p. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315697888
81. SONI, Pavan; KRISHNAN, Rishikesha T. Frugal innovation: aligning theory, practice, and public policy. In: Journal of Indian Business Research. 2014. vol. 6, no. 1, p. 29–47. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-03-2013-0025
82. SNYDER, Hannah. Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. In: Journal of Business Research. 2019. vol. 104, no. 1, p. 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
83. TANGUY, Audrey; CARRIERE, Lisa; LAFOREST, Valérie. Low-tech approaches for sustainability: key principles from the literature and practice. In: Sustainability: Science, Practice, and Policy. 2023. vol. 19, no. 1, p. 2170143, https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2023.2170143
84. THE ECONOMIST. First break all the rules, The charms of frugal innovation. Report: The World Turned Upside Down. 2010. https://www.economist.com/special-report/2010/04/17/first-break-all-the-rules
85. THOMAS, Hernán. Tecnologías para la inclusión social en América Latina: de las tecnologías apropiadas a los sistemas tecnológicos sociales. Problemas conceptuales y soluciones estratégicas. Editors: Thomas, Hernán; Fressoli, Mariano; Santos, G. In: Tecnología, Desarrollo y Democracia. Nueve Estudios Sobre Dinámicas Sociotécnicas de Exclusión/Inclusión Social, Publisher: Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva de la Nación, 2012. p. 25–78.
86. THOMAS, Hernán; BORTZ, Gabriela; GARRIDO, Santiago. Enfoques y estrategias de desarrollo tecnológico, innovación y políticas públicas para el desarrollo inclusivo. In: Documento de trabajo IESCT-UNQ. 2015. vol. 1, no. December. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34696.93448
87. TIWARI, Rajnish; FISCHER, Luise; KALOGERAKIS, Katharina. Frugal Innovation in Scholarly and Social Discourse: An Assessment of Trends and Potential Societal Implications. Fraunhofer MOEZ Leipzig & Hamburg University of Technology (Working Paper). 2016. no. 189, pp. 2–28. https://doi.org/10.15480/882.1288
88. TIWARI, Rajnish; FISCHER, Luise; KALOGERAKIS, Katharina. Frugal Innovation: An Assessment of Scholarly Discourse, Trends and Potential Societal Implications. Editors: HERSTATT, Cornelius; TIWARI, Rajnish. In: Lead Market India: Key Elements and Corporate Perspectives for Frugal Innovations. Springer. 2017. pp. 13–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46392-6_2
89. TORRES Reyes, Stephanie; ROMEIRO FILHO, Eduardo; AVELAR, Ewerton Alex; BARBOSA, Francisco Vidal. Innovación y Emprendimiento Frugales en la educación: una perspectiva para América Latina Frugal. In: LATAM Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades. 2025. vol. 6, no. 2, p. 2744–2769. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56712/latam.v6i2.3796
90. TROTNO MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY. GE MAC 400 EKG-Gerät. 2025. https://www.trotno-medizintechnik.de/angebote/5340671-gebraucht-ekg-ge-mac-400-mit-zubehoer
91. UNESCO. América Latina y el Caribe. 2025. https://whc.unesco.org/es/lac/
92. UPADHYAY, Pankaj; PUNEKAR, Ravi Mokashi. A framework for designing frugal innovations in marginalised contexts. In: Journal of Cleaner Production. 2023. vol. 410, no. September, p. 137170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.137170
93. VAN DER HAVE, Robert P.; RUBALCABA, Luis. Social innovation research: An emerging area of innovation studies? In: Research Policy. 2016. vol. 45, no. 9, p. 1923–1935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.06.010
94. VERGARA, Sylvia Constant. Projetos e relatórios de pesquisa em administração. 16th São Paulo: Atlas, 2016. p.145
95. WEYRAUCH, Timo; HERSTATT, Cornelius. What is frugal innovation? Three defining criteria. In: Journal of Frugal Innovation. 2017. vol. 2, no. 1, p. 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40669-016-0005-y
96. WINKLER, Thomas; ULZ, Anita; KNÖBL, Wolfgang; LERCHER, Hans. Frugal innovation in developed markets – Adaption of a criteria-based evaluation model. In: Journal of Innovation and Knowledge. 2020. vol. 5, no. 4, p. 251–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2019.11.004
97. WOHLFART, Liza; BÜNGER, Mark; LANG-KOETZ, Claus; WAGNER, Frank. Corporate and Grassroot Frugal Innovation: A Comparison of Top-Down and Bottom-Up Strategies. In: Technology Innovation Management Review. 2016. vol. 6, no. 4, p. 1–45. http://timreview.ca/article/977
98. ZWARTHOED, Danielle. Creating frugal citizens: The liberal egalitarian case for teaching frugality. In: Theory and Research in Education. 2015. vol. 13, no. 3, p. 286–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878515606620
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Entramado
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
