Evaluation of mushroom' culture substrate as admixture to portland cement concrete

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.2.8393

Keywords:

Concrete, Lentinula edodes, Substrate

Abstract

This work aimed to evaluate the possible application of the shiitake production substrate as an additive to concrete, studying its chemical constitution and evaluating the specimens. In the elemental analysis of the substrate samples performed by X-ray fluorescence, the sample inoculated blocks that could not produce (SSP) showed a decrease in calcium, silicon, phosphorus, manganese, and zinc compared to the samples inoculated blocks that were ready to start production (SIP) and blocks inoculated at the end of production (SFP). The concrete mixtures 1:1.5:2.2 and 1:2:3 after 28 days of molding, when 5% of the substrate was added, caused mechanical resistance to compression of 0.19 ± 0.02 MPa and 0.30 ± 0.03 MPa, and absorption of water of 10.17 ± 0.11% and 9.03 ± 0.22%, respectively. With the addition of 1%, it presented 18.87 ± 1.16 MPa and 21.57 ± 0.66 MPa, and 5.58 ± 0.31% and 6.44 ± 0.04%, respectively. Without additive, 28.62 ± 3.45 MPa and 17.28 ± 0.81 MPa, and 6.23 ± 0.11% and 5.44 ± 0.17%, respectively. The interaction between the factors, type of concrete, and substrate concentrations, was significant (p<0.05) only in the tests with 14 days. We conclude that the shiitake substrate can have applications in civil engineering when the drainage characteristics of concrete are necessary. However, validation of these practical applications is required.

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Author Biographies

  • Professor Hanai-Yoshida, UNIVERSIDADE DE SOROCABA

    She holds a Ph.D. in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the São Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho - Unesp (2014), a Masters in Pharmaceutical Sciences from the University of Sorocaba (2009) and a degree in Pharmacy and Biochemistry from the São Paulo State University Júlio de Mesquita Filho (1994). Researcher and professor at the Postgraduate Program in Technological and Environmental Processes at the University of Sorocaba, Master's and Professional Doctorate level, concentration area in "Innovation, technology, and environment", at the University of Sorocaba. Program with an interdisciplinary approach. She has experience in the field of Pharmacy, with an emphasis on Pharmacotechnics (mainly in the areas of cosmetology, pharmacotechnics, analytical instrumentation, research, and development of drugs and medicines, and pharmaceutical technology); in the interdisciplinary area with an emphasis on scientometric indicators and technological processes.

  • Professor Pires, University of Sorocaba

    Bachelor's Degree in Civil Engineering from the Faculty of Engineering of Sorocaba (FACENS). Civil Engineer active and enrolled at CREA/SP since 2005, Specialized in Buildings at the State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Specialized in Topics in Structural Engineering C at the University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Master's Student in Technological and Environmental Processes at the University of Sorocaba (UNISO). Dedicated to Engineering and the study related to Civil Engineering. Professor at the University of Sorocaba (UNISO), in the Civil Engineering course, in the disciplines of Soil Mechanics 1, Foundations, Earthworks. Professor at the Itapetiningano Institute of Higher Education (IIES), in the Civil Engineering course, in the subjects of Civil Construction Design, Earthworks, Course Work II. Coordinator of the Civil Engineering course at the Itapetiningano Institute of Higher Education (IIES).

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Published

2022-09-05

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Vol. 19 No. 2 (Julio-Diciembre) (2022): Avances Investigación en Ingeniería

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How to Cite

Evaluation of mushroom’ culture substrate as admixture to portland cement concrete. (2022). Avances: Investigación En Ingeniería, 19(2 (Julio-Diciembre). https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.2.8393