Intensificación de la transferencia de calor en ebullición convectiva
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.1.1327Palabras clave:
Eficiencia energética, fenómenos convectivos, intercambiadores de calor, intensificación de transferencia de calorResumen
Los procesos de cambio de fase en flujos en ebullición son procesos que tienen mayores coeficientes de película que los casos que involucran fluidos monofásicos. Existe un crecimiento exponencial de la demanda de eficiencia de los sistemas térmicos, especialmente para las aplicaciones de refrigeración, aire acondicionado y generación de energía por vapor. Esto se debe a los aumentos en los precios de combustibles y al aumento de normas en el uso eficiente de la energía como consecuencia del cambio climático y los ahorros en infraestructura energética. Dado el creciente interés en las últimas décadas en las técnicas de intensificación de calor, el presente trabajo muestra las técnicas pasivas y activas más utilizadas en la intensificación de calor que son utilizadas para mejorar el intercambio de calor mediante ebullición convectiva.
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