To what extentd do judges make law in the Australian Common Law system?: Basis from the common law judicial law creation for continental law system

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18041/0121-3474/verbaiuris.43.6504

Palabras clave:

Potestad legislativa, estado de derecho, supremacía parlamentaria, desarrollo legislativo paso a paso, desarrollo legislativo de repente, división de poderes, los precedentes judiciales, legitimidad, límites

Resumen

In the Common Law system judges have the power to create subsidiary laws: they make rules in strict sense. This Kind of power responds to a special way in which the Common Law develops and adapts itself to achieve the best rules for a given society. Understanding how the Australian law system works, as an example of a common law structure, and how judges interact with the parliament in the creation of the best rules of law -which makes the process coherent- is paramount for other legal systems that have a mixture of legal institutions from both civil and common law systems, as Colombia. Colombia has an unclear mixture of law systems, which generates an uncertainty of the application of the law producing both by judges and parliament, and serious structural law problems; so, understanding the basis of the common law system it is important to clarify the limits in the competence of each authority and the interaction between the law made by the Parliament and the one that the judges produce.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • DAVID AUGUSTO ECHEVERRY BOTERO, Universidad SantoTomás

    Lawyer from the “Pontifical Javeriana University”, Master in law and economics at the same university and Master of Commercial Law (LL.M) from the University of Melbourne. Professor of the investigation seminary and methodology at the Master of law and economics program at Javeriana University.  It also works as director of investigation projects at Santo Tomás University, in the master program of contract law and as a professor of the commercial law, subjects of private law and political economics subjects at the same University. He has been litigator and advisor in many contractual process and judicial procedures highlighting his participation in the study of the financial viability of the Grancolombiana Comercial Fleet and the arbitration between Telecom Par vs Plescom. Has also worked as Law secretary at the Andean Parliament and investigator at the Institute of high studies created by that inter National organism and al an attorney for the Bogotá, specifically at the “Instituto Para la Economía Social – IPES”

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Cases consulted

Dixon v Bell (1816) 5 M & S 198
Langridge v Levy (1837) 3 M & W 51; 152 ER 863
Winterbottom v Wrigth (1842) 10 M & W 109; 152 ER 402
Longmeid v Holliday (1851) 6 Ex 761
George v Skivington (1869) LR 5 Ex 1
Heaven v Pender (1883) 11 QBD 503
Donoghue v Stevenson (1932) AC 662
Australian Capital Television Pty Ltd And Others V Com-Monwealth Of Australia (No 2) - (1992) 108 ALR 577

Legislation consulted

The Australian Constitution Chapter I parts IV and V, and Chapter III
The Trade Practice Act 1974 (Cth) Pt VA

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Publicado

2020-06-12

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To what extentd do judges make law in the Australian Common Law system?: Basis from the common law judicial law creation for continental law system. (2020). Verba Luris, 43, 117-128. https://doi.org/10.18041/0121-3474/verbaiuris.43.6504

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