O conceito de Tecnologia na História do Pensamento Econômico. Dos clássicos a Schumpeter, ao evolucionismo de hoje
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/1657-2815/libreempresa.2017v14n2.3039Palavras-chave:
Pensamento econômico, tecnologia, crescimento, neoclássico, evolucionistaResumo
Nenhuma das escolas de pensamento econômico preocupado com o processo de inovação tecnológica que foi dado como incluído na variável capital-máquina. As diferentes abordagens desenvolvidas de Schumpeter ao presente são descritas, incluindo as das escolas neoclássicas e evolucionistas que demonstram que não pode haver crescimento econômico nem desenvolvimento a menos que políticas públicas sejam implementadas para estimular a capacidade de inovação tecnológica do sistema educacional e empresarial O estudo da inovação tecnológica deixou de ser um tema de política macroeconômica a ser tratado como um micro elemento ao nível dos negócios e mesmo de várias abordagens multidisciplinares.
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Referências
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2. Allen, F. & Yago, G. (2010). Financing the Future. Market-based innovations for growth. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Milken Institute.
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5. _(2004). “Population thinking, Price’s equation and the analysis of economic evolution”. Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 1, 127–148.
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14. Freeman, C. & Louca, F. (2001). As Time goes by. From the Industrial Revolutions to the Information revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. Freeman, C. (2005). “The National System of Innovation in historical perspective”. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, 5-24.
16. Gómez-Mejía A. (2017). “Financing Technological Innovation in Global Capital Markets. 2009-2016”.To be published by Revista Libre Empresa, Universidad Libre, Cali, Colombia
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18. _(1998). On the evolution of Thornstein Veblen´s evolutionay economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 22, 415-431
19. _(2002).“Darwinism in Economics: From analogy to ontology”. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12, 259-281.
20. Keynes, J.M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Retrieved from http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/k44g/k44g.html
21. Landes, D. S. (1999). The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W.W.Norton and company.
22. Leontief, W. (1953). “Domestic Production and Foreign Trade: The American Capital Position Re-examine”, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. September, pp. 332-49.
23. Lucas, R. E, (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42.
24. Lundvall, B.A. & Johnson, B. (1994). “The learning economy”. Journal of Industry Studies, 1(2), 23–42.
25. Marshall, A. (1890, printed in 1920). Principles of Economics. Eigth edition. London: Macmillan and Company Ltd.
26. Marx, K. (2015, printed in 1887). Capital A Critique of Political Economy. The Process of Production of Capital. 1(1). Retrieved from https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/ works/download/pdf/Capital-Volume-I.pdf
27. Mumford, L. (1992). Técnica y Civilización. Quinta reimpresión. Madrid: Alianza Universidad.
28. Murmann, J, P. (2003). Knowledge and competitive advantage. The coevolution of firms, technology and national institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
29. Nelson, R. R. & Winter, S. G. (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
30. OECD. (2009). Policy Responses to the Economic Crisis: Investing in Innovation for Long-Term Growth.
31. _(2010), High-Growth Enterprises: What Governments Can Do to Make a Difference, OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship, OECD Publishing. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264048782 en Agosto 21, 2015.
32. Pavitt, K. (1984).“Sectorial patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory”. Research Policy, 13(6), 343–373.
33. Pérez, C. (2002). Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages. London: Edward Elgar Editorial.
34. _(2005). Revoluciones Tecnológicas y Capital Financiero: La dinámica de las Grandes Burbujas Financieras y las Épocas de Bonanza. México: Siglo XXI.
35. _(2010). “A view of technical change with the aid of History”. Technological University of Tallinn, Estonia. Retrieved from http://www.carlotaperez.org.
36. Porter, M. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press.
37. Possas, M. L. (2005). “A Multisectoral Micro-Macrodynamic Model”. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Economia. Retrieved from http://www. economiaetecnologia.ufpr.br/textos_discussao/texto_para_discussao_ano_2005_ texto_08.pdf
38. Roll, E. (1994). Historia de las doctrinas económicas. Fondo de Cultura Económica. México.
39. Romer, Paul M. (1986). “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth”. The Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.
40. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. & Jordan, B. (2001). Fundamentos de Finanzas Corporativas. México: McGraw-Hill.
41. Ruttan, V. W. (2006). “Is War Necessary for Economic Growth? Military Procurement and Technology Development”. University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics, Staff Papers, pp. 06-14. Retrieved from http://purl.umn.edu/13534
42. Smith, A. (1977) [1776]. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. University of Chicago Press.
43. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
44. _(1939). Business Cycle. A Theoretical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company.
45. _(1943). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper Editorial
46. _(1947). The creative response in economic history, Schumpeter (1989), 221–231.
47. _(1954). History of Economic Analysis . London: Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd
48. Veblen, T. B. (1898a), “Why is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?”, Quarterly, 24, 296-303. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
49. Vernon, R. (1966). “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.
50. Walras, L. (1877, printed in 1954). Elements of Pure Economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
51. Wilson, K. E. (2015), “Policy Lessons from Financing Innovative Firms”, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, 24, OECD Publishing, Paris. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5js03z8zrh9p-en
2. Allen, F. & Yago, G. (2010). Financing the Future. Market-based innovations for growth. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Milken Institute.
3. Andersen, E. S. (1994). Evolutionary Economics, Post-Schumpeterian Contributions. London: Pinter
4. _(2001, June 12-15). Towards a Multiactivity Generalisation of the Nelson-Winter Model. Conference presented at the 2001 Nelson-Winter Conference, organized by DRUID, Aalborg, Denmark.
5. _(2004). “Population thinking, Price’s equation and the analysis of economic evolution”. Evolutionary and Institutional Economics Review, 1, 127–148.
6. _(2004, June). From Schumpeter´s failed econometrics to modern evometric analysis: Creative destruction as a tale of two effects. Conference presented at the International Schumpeter Society. Bocconi University, Milán. Retrieved from http://www.business. aau.dk/~esa/evolution/esapapers/esa04/schumpconf04.pdf
7. Bhagat, S. & Welch, I. (1995). “Corporate Research and Development Investments: International Comparisons,” Journal of Accounting and Economics. 19, 443-470. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4101(94)00391-H.
8. Blass, A. & Yosha, O. (2001). “Financing R&D in Mature Companies: An Empirical Analysis”, Working Paper Series STE-WP-10. Bank of Israel, Tel Aviv University, and CEPR. Dodgson, M., Gann, D., & Salter, A. (2008). The Management of technological innovation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
9. Elliot, J. S. (1980). “Marx and Schumpeter on Capitalism’s Creative Destruction”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 94, 45-68.
10. Fagerberg, J. (2002). “A Layman’s Guide to Evolutionary Economics”. Retrieved from Jan.fagerberg@tik.uio.no
11. Fagerberg, J. & Verspagen, B. (2007).“Innovation, growth and economic development: have the conditions for catch-up changed?”. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 1, 13-33.
12. Freeman, C. (1974). The Economics of Industrial Innovation. London: Pinter.
13. Freeman, C. & Pérez, C. (1988). Structural Crises of Adjustment: business Cycles and Investment Behavior, pp. 38-66. In G. Dosi, C. Freeman, R. Nelson, G. Silverberg y l. Soete (eds), Technical Change and Economic Theory. London: Pinter
14. Freeman, C. & Louca, F. (2001). As Time goes by. From the Industrial Revolutions to the Information revolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
15. Freeman, C. (2005). “The National System of Innovation in historical perspective”. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, 5-24.
16. Gómez-Mejía A. (2017). “Financing Technological Innovation in Global Capital Markets. 2009-2016”.To be published by Revista Libre Empresa, Universidad Libre, Cali, Colombia
17. Hodgson, G. M. (1997). Economics and Evolution, pp. 9-40. In Jan Reijnders (ed.). Cheltenham: Elgar.
18. _(1998). On the evolution of Thornstein Veblen´s evolutionay economics. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 22, 415-431
19. _(2002).“Darwinism in Economics: From analogy to ontology”. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 12, 259-281.
20. Keynes, J.M. (1936). The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money. Retrieved from http://etext.library.adelaide.edu.au/k/k44g/k44g.html
21. Landes, D. S. (1999). The Wealth and Poverty of Nations: Why Some Are So Rich and Some So Poor. New York: W.W.Norton and company.
22. Leontief, W. (1953). “Domestic Production and Foreign Trade: The American Capital Position Re-examine”, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. September, pp. 332-49.
23. Lucas, R. E, (1988). On the Mechanics of Economic Development, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22, 3-42.
24. Lundvall, B.A. & Johnson, B. (1994). “The learning economy”. Journal of Industry Studies, 1(2), 23–42.
25. Marshall, A. (1890, printed in 1920). Principles of Economics. Eigth edition. London: Macmillan and Company Ltd.
26. Marx, K. (2015, printed in 1887). Capital A Critique of Political Economy. The Process of Production of Capital. 1(1). Retrieved from https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/ works/download/pdf/Capital-Volume-I.pdf
27. Mumford, L. (1992). Técnica y Civilización. Quinta reimpresión. Madrid: Alianza Universidad.
28. Murmann, J, P. (2003). Knowledge and competitive advantage. The coevolution of firms, technology and national institutions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
29. Nelson, R. R. & Winter, S. G. (1982). An evolutionary theory of economic change. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
30. OECD. (2009). Policy Responses to the Economic Crisis: Investing in Innovation for Long-Term Growth.
31. _(2010), High-Growth Enterprises: What Governments Can Do to Make a Difference, OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship, OECD Publishing. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264048782 en Agosto 21, 2015.
32. Pavitt, K. (1984).“Sectorial patterns of technical change: Towards a taxonomy and a theory”. Research Policy, 13(6), 343–373.
33. Pérez, C. (2002). Technological Revolutions and Financial Capital: The Dynamics of Bubbles and Golden Ages. London: Edward Elgar Editorial.
34. _(2005). Revoluciones Tecnológicas y Capital Financiero: La dinámica de las Grandes Burbujas Financieras y las Épocas de Bonanza. México: Siglo XXI.
35. _(2010). “A view of technical change with the aid of History”. Technological University of Tallinn, Estonia. Retrieved from http://www.carlotaperez.org.
36. Porter, M. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press.
37. Possas, M. L. (2005). “A Multisectoral Micro-Macrodynamic Model”. Universidade Federal do Paraná. Departamento de Economia. Retrieved from http://www. economiaetecnologia.ufpr.br/textos_discussao/texto_para_discussao_ano_2005_ texto_08.pdf
38. Roll, E. (1994). Historia de las doctrinas económicas. Fondo de Cultura Económica. México.
39. Romer, Paul M. (1986). “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth”. The Journal of Political Economy, 94(5), 1002-1037.
40. Ross, S., Westerfield, R. & Jordan, B. (2001). Fundamentos de Finanzas Corporativas. México: McGraw-Hill.
41. Ruttan, V. W. (2006). “Is War Necessary for Economic Growth? Military Procurement and Technology Development”. University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics, Staff Papers, pp. 06-14. Retrieved from http://purl.umn.edu/13534
42. Smith, A. (1977) [1776]. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. University of Chicago Press.
43. Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
44. _(1939). Business Cycle. A Theoretical, Historical and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process. New York : McGraw-Hill Book Company.
45. _(1943). Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. New York: Harper Editorial
46. _(1947). The creative response in economic history, Schumpeter (1989), 221–231.
47. _(1954). History of Economic Analysis . London: Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd
48. Veblen, T. B. (1898a), “Why is Economics Not an Evolutionary Science?”, Quarterly, 24, 296-303. Reprinted in Veblen (1934).
49. Vernon, R. (1966). “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 80, 190-207.
50. Walras, L. (1877, printed in 1954). Elements of Pure Economics. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
51. Wilson, K. E. (2015), “Policy Lessons from Financing Innovative Firms”, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, 24, OECD Publishing, Paris. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5js03z8zrh9p-en
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2017-07-01
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O conceito de Tecnologia na História do Pensamento Econômico. Dos clássicos a Schumpeter, ao evolucionismo de hoje. (2017). Libre Empresa, 14(2), 199-214. https://doi.org/10.18041/1657-2815/libreempresa.2017v14n2.3039
