Esta es un versión antigua publicada el 2023-07-21. Consulte la versión más reciente.

The Grey Zones of Reparations for War Victims under International Law

Autores/as

  • Miguel Andrés López Martínez Universidad Santo Tomas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18041/0121-3474/verbaiuris.49.10483

Palabras clave:

Reparación a las víctimas de conflictos armados, Estándar Internacional de Reparación.

Resumen

Cada vez hay más consenso y acción en torno a la reparación de las víctimas de conflictos armados. En esta materia,
surge un estándar internacional de reparaciones (EIR) como una lista de medidas a seguir, ya sea como parte de las
obligaciones legales o de mejores prácticas. Aunque la norma encarna un mensaje redundante emitido en tratados
internacionales y el derecho consuetudinario internacional, es tanto un llamado a las partes en conflicto para que
cumplan con sus obligaciones hacia las víctimas como una invitación a emprender algunas acciones que aún no
alcanzan el nivel de normas generales vinculantes. Dado que el EIR puede suscitar expectativas que no pueden
cumplirse en todos los contextos, es importante saber qué se puede esperar y qué no. La respuesta a esta pregunta
proviene, en parte, de saber qué es obligatorio de lo que se presenta como estándar. Mediante el estudio de
instrumentos de derecho internacional aplicable a los conflictos armados y de la jurisprudencia de la Corte
Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, este trabajo identifica un núcleo de medidas obligatorias: la restitución, la
indemnización, la rehabilitación y la satisfacción, así como la investigación de las violaciones. A continuación,
considera dos zonas grises, en primer lugar, aquellas acciones expresadas en términos aspiracionales: la investigación
y el enjuiciamiento de las violaciones contra las mujeres desde un enfoque interseccional, el control del comercio de
armas de fuego para prevenir los crímenes de género, y la prohibición de amnistías y limitaciones estatutarias a la
justicia penal; en segundo lugar, algunos mecanismos considerados como formas de reparación pero que sirven para
fines distintos a reparar el daño, a saber, la asistencia a los desplazados internos, el esclarecimiento de la verdad, la no repetición y el enjuiciamiento penal

Descargas

Los datos de descarga aún no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

  • Miguel Andrés López Martínez, Universidad Santo Tomas

    *External PhD Candidate. University of Amsterdam. miguellopezm@usantotomas.edu.co. This paper is based on doctoral research for the project Limiting Reparations for Massive and Gross Violations under International Law. A case study on the Legal Framework for Reparations in Colombia, supervised by Professor Göran Sluiter and Professor Liesbeth Zegveld in School of Law of the University of Amsterdam. Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.es/citations?user=vA5Sa5sAAAAJ&hl=es – CvLAC:
    https://scienti.minciencias.gov.co/cvlac/visualizador/generarCurriculoCv.do?cod_rh=0000812218

Referencias

Assembly of States Parties to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (last amended 2010) (adopted 17 July 1998, entered into force on 1 July 2002), A/CONF.183/9 of 17 July 1998 § (1998). Treaty Series, vol. 2187, No. 38544. Retrieved from https://www.icccpi.int/nr/rdonlyres/ea9aeff7-5752-4f84-be94-0a655eb30e16/0/rome_statute_english.pd

Bassiouni, M. C. (2006). International Recognition of Victims’ Rights. Human Rights Law Review, 6(2), 203–279. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngl009

Burgorgue-Larsen, L., Úbeda de Torres, A., & Greenstein, R. (2011). The Inter-American Court of Human Rights : case-law and commentary. Oxford University Press.

Capone, F. (2003). Is Anybody Playing? The Right to Reparation for Child Victims of Armed Conflict. Tilburg University.

Carrillo, A. J. (2006). Justice in Context. The Relevance of Inter‐American Human Rights Law and Practice to Repairing the Past. In The Handbook of Reparations (pp. 504–530). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0199291926.003.0015

Commission on Human Rights. (2005a). Promotion and Protection of Human Rights Impunity

Report of the independent expert to update the Set of principles to combat impunity, Diane Orentlicher. E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1

Commission on Human Rights. (2005b). Report of the independent expert to update the Set of principles to combat impunity, Diane Orentlicher. Addendum. Updated Set of principles for the protection and promotion of human rights through action to combat impunity.

E/CN.4/2005/102/Add.1.

Commission on Human Rights. (2006). Promotion and protection of Human Rights. Study on the right to the truth Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights E/CN.4/2006/91.

Committee against Torture. (2008). General Comment No. 2. Implementation of article 2 by States parties. CAT/C/GC/2 24. January 2008. Retrieved from https://undocs.org/CAT/C/GC/2

Committee against Torture. (2010). Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture. Colombia. CAT/C/COL/CO/4. 4 May 2010. Retrieved from https://undocs.org/CAT/C/COL/CO/4

Committee against Torture. (2012). General Comment No. 3 (2012) Implementation of article 14 by State Parties. CAT/C/GC/3. https://doi.org/10.1080/07488008508408634

Committee on Economic, S. and C. R. (2017). Concluding observations on the sixth periodic report of Colombia. E/C.12/COL/CO/6

Committee on Enforced Disappearances. (2016). Concluding observations on the report submitted by Colombia under article 29 (1) of the Convention. CED/C/COL/CO/1.

Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination, & against Women. (2013). General recommendation No. 30 on women in conflict prevention, conflict and post-conflict situations. CEDAW/C/GC/30

Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women. (2017). General recommendation No. 35 on gender-based violence against women, updating general recommendation No. 19. CEDAW/C/GC/35

Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2007). General comment No. 8 (2006): The Right of the Child to Protection from Corporal Punishment and Other Cruel or Degrading Forms of Punishment (Arts. 19; 28, Para. 2; and 37, inter alia).

Committee on the Rights of the Child. (2015). Concluding observations on the combined fourth and

fifth periodic reports of Colombia. CRC/C/COL/CO/4-5.

Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons. Protocol on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps and Other Devices as amended on 3 May 1996 (Protocol II to the

CCW Convention as amended on 3 May 1996) (1996). Conference of the States Parties to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons.

d’Argent, P., & de Ghellinck, I. (2018). Principle 32 Reparation Procedures. In F. Haldemann & T. Unger (Eds.), United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 349–360). Oxford: Oxford University Press

De Greiff, P. (2006). Justice and Reparations. In P. De Greiff (Ed.), The Handbook of Reparations (pp. 451–473). New York: Oxford University Press

Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts

(Protocol I) (adopted 8 June 1977, entered into force 7 December 1978). Official Records of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts, Bern, Federal Department of Foreign

Affairs, 1978. Retrieved from https://ihldatabases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/INTRO/470

Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed

Conflicts (Protocol II) (adopted 8 June 1977, entered into force 7 December 1978) (1977). Official Records of the Diplomatic Conference on the Reaffirmation and Development of International Humanitarian Law applicable in Armed Conflicts, Bern, Federal Department

of Foreign Affairs, 1978. Retrieved from https://ihldatabases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/INTRO/475?OpenDocument

Droege, C. (2007). The Interplay Between International Humanitarian Law and International Human Rights Law in Situations of Armed Conflict. Israel Law Review, 40(2), 310–355.

Duthie, R., & Mayer-Rieckh, A. (2018). Principle 37 Disbandment of Parastatal Armed Forces/Demobilization and Social Reintegration of Children. In H. Frank & T. Unger (Eds.), United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 399–405). Oxford:

Oxford University Press.

Duthie, R., & Mayer-Rieckh, A. (2018). Principle 37 Disbandment of Parastatal Armed Forces/Demobilization and Social Reintegration of Children. In H. Frank & T. Unger (Eds.), United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 399–405). Oxford:

Oxford University Press.

Evans, C. (2012). The Right to Reparation in International Law for Victims of Armed Conflict. (Cambridge University Press, Ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.

Falk, R. (2006). Reparations, International Law, and Globlal Justice: A New Frontier. In P. De Greiff (Ed.), The Handbook of Reparations (pp. 478–503). New York: Oxford University Press

Ferstman, C. (2018). The Right to Reparation for Victims of Armed Conflict. In M. Lattimer & S. Philippe (Eds.), The Grey Zone : Civilian Protection Between Human Rights and the Laws of War. Oxford: Hart.

Groome, D. (2018). Principle 2 The Inalienable Right to the Truth. In F. Haldemann & T. Unger (Eds.), United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 59–70). Oxford: Oxford University Press

Grosman, L. S. (2018). Principle 34. Scope of the Right to Reparation. In F. Haldemann & T. Unger (Eds.), The United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 369–24379). Oxford: Oxford University Press

Haldemann, F. (2018). Principle 31. Rights and Duties Arising Out of the Obligation to Make Reparation. In F. Haldemann & T. Unger (Eds.), United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 335–348). Oxford: Oxford University Press

Haldemann, F., & Unger, T. (2018). Introduction. In F. Haldemann & T. Unger (Eds.), United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary. (pp. 4–25). Oxford: Oxford University Press

Henckaerts, J.-M., & Doswald-Beck, L. (2005). Customary International Humanitarian Law Volume I: Rules (3rd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Pres

Higgins, R. (1995). Problems and Process: International Law and How We Use It. New York: Oxford Clarendon Press.

Human Rights Committee. (2004a). Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee:Colombia 26/05/2004. CCPR/CO/80/COL (Concluding Observations/Comments).

Human Rights Committee. (2004b). Human Rights Committee General Comment No. 31 (The Nature of General Legal Obligation Imposed on States Parties to the Covenant), CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.13. United Nations.

Human Rights Committee. (2010). Concluding observations of the Human Rights Committee. Colombia. CCPR/C/COL/CO/6. Geneva.

Human Rights Committee. (2018). General comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life. CCPR/C/GC/36.

Human Rights Council. (2013). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence, Pablo de Greiff. A/HRC/24/42.

Human Rights Council. (2015). Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion of truth, justice, reparation and guarantees of non-recurrence, Pablo de Greiff. A/HRC/30/42.

I/A Court H.R. Case of Velásquez Rodríguez v. Honduras (Reparations and Costs) (1989). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_07_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of Garrido and Baigorria v. Argentina (Reparations and Costs) (1998). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_39_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of Bámaca Velásquez v. Guatemala (Merits) (2000).

I/A Court H.R. Case of Barrios Altos v. Peru (Merits) (2001). Retrieved from

http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_75_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of the Mayagna (Sumo) Awas Tingni Community v. Nicaragua (Merits,

Reparations and Costs) (2001). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_79_ing.pdf.

I/A Court H.R. Case of Bámaca Velásquez v. Guatemala (Reparations and Costs) (2002). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/Seriec_91_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of the 19 Merchants v. Colombia (Merits, Reparations and Costs) (2004). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_109_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of the Plan de Sánchez Massacre v. Guatemala (Reparations) (2004). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_116_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of the Mapiripán Massacre v. Colombia (Merits, Reparations and Costs)

(2005). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_134_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of the Ituango Massacres v. Colombia (Preliminary Objection, Merits,

Reparations and Costs) (2006). Retrieved from

http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_148_ing.pdf I/A Court H.R. Case of the Rochela Massacre v. Colombia (Merits, Reparations and Costs) (2007). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_163_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of the “Las Dos Erres” Massacre v. Guatemala (Preliminary Objection, Merits, Reparations and Costs) (2009). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_211_ing.pdf.

I/A Court H.R. Case of Gomes Lund et al. (‘Guerrilha do Araguaia’) v. Brazil (Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations, and Costs) (2010). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_219_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of Contreras et al. v. El Salvador (Merits, Reparations and costs) (2011). Retrieved from http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_232_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of García Lucero et al. v. Chile (Preliminary Objection, Merits and Reparations) (2013). Retrieved from

http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_267_ing.pdf

I/A Court H.R. Case of the Afro-descendant Communities displaced from the Cacarica River Basin (Operation Genesis) v. Colombia (Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs) (2013). https://doi.org/10.2307/2202615

I/A Court H.R. Case of Rochac Hernández et al. v. El Salvador (Merits, Reparations and Costs) (2014). Retrieved from

http://www.corteidh.or.cr/docs/casos/articulos/seriec_285_esp.pdf.

I/A Court H.R. Case of Villamizar Durán et al. v. Colombia. Preliminary Objection, Merits, Reparations and Costs. Judgment of November 20, 2018. Series C No. 364. (2018).

ICRC. (1987). Commentary of 1987 on the Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), 8 June 1977. Material Field of Application. Retrieved 20 February

, from https://ihldatabases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Comment.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=

C741BA1D4DCC12563CD00439E89

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. (2013). Truth, Justice and Reparation: Fourth Report on Human Rights Situation in Colombia. OEA/Ser.L/V/II. Doc.49/13.

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. (2018a). Follow-Up to Recommendations Made by The IACHR in its report Truth, Justice, and Reparation: Fifth Report on the Situation of Human Rights in Colombia. Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. Annual Report 2018.

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. (2018b). IACHR Report No. 121/18, Case

573, José Isabel Salas Galindo and others.

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). (1987a). Commentary of 1987 on theProtocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. In and

B. Z. (eds) Sandoz, C Swinarski (Ed.). Retrieved from https://ihldatabases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Comment.xsp?action=openDocument&documentId=1066AF25ED669409C12563CD00438071

International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC). (1987b). Commentary on Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977. (ICRC, 1987). In

and B. Z. (eds) Sandoz, C Swinarski (Ed.). Retrieved from https://ihldatabases.icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/Treaty.xsp?documentId=D9E6B6264D7723C3C12563CD002D6CE4&action=openDocument

International Law Association. International Committee on Reparation for Victims of Armed Conflict (Shuichi Furuya-Co-rapporteur). (2014). Draft Procedural Principles for Reparation Mechanisms. Washington, D.C

International Law Association. (2010). The Hague Conference (2010) Reparation for Victims of

Armed Conflict Reparation for Victims of Armed Conflict (Substantive Issues).

International Law Commission. (2001). Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts. Yearbook of the International Law Commission, II(Two), 30–77. https://doi.org/10.2307/3070683

International Meeting on Women’s and Girls’ Right to a Remedy and Reparation. (2007). Nairobi Declaration on Women’s and Girls’ Right to a Remedy and Reparation. Nairobi. Kälin, W. (2008). Guiding Priciples on Internal Displacement. Annotations. Retrieved from

https://www.globalprotectioncluster.org/_assets/files/tools_and_guidance/protection_of_idps/Kailin_Annotations-EN.pdf

Laplante, L. J. (2018). Principle 33 Publicizing Reparation Procedures. In F. Haldemann & T. Unger (Eds.), United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 360–368). Oxford: Oxford University Press

Mayer-Rieckh, A., & Duthie, R. (2018a). Principle 35 General Principles. In H. Frank & T. Unger (Eds.), United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 383–391). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mayer-Rieckh, A., & Duthie, R. (2018b). Principle 36 Reform of State Institutions. In F. Haldemann & T. Unger (Eds.), The United Nations Principles to Combat Impunity: A Commentary (pp. 392–398). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Meeting of States Parties to the 1980 CCW Convention, 28 November 2003. Protocol on Explosive Remnants of War (Protocol V to the 1980 CCW Convention), 28 November 2003 (Entry into Force 12.11.2006) (2003). Meeting of States Parties to the 1980 CCW Convention, 28 November 2003

Nations, U. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (adopted 16 December 1966, entered into force 23 March 1976) (1966).

Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Right to the truth. Human Rights Resolution 2005/66, Pub. L. No. Resolution 2005/66 (2005). chap. XVII, E/CN.4/2005/L.10/Add.17.

Office of the United Nations. High Commissioner of Human Rights. (2006). Rule-of-Law Tools for Post-Conflict States: Truth Commissions. New York and Geneva: United Nations.

Office of the United Nations. High Commissioner of Human Rights. (2008). Rule-of-law tools for post-conflict States: Reparations Programmes. United Nations.

Organization of American States. American Convention on Human Rights (Adopted at the Inter-American Specialized Conference on Human Rights, San José, Costa Rica, 22 November 1969). San José: Organization of American States. Retrieved from

http://www.cidh.org/Basicos/English/Basic3.American Convention.htm

Organization of American States. Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture (Entry into Force 02/28/87), Pub. L. No. OAS, TREATY SERIES, NO. 67 (1985). Fifteenth Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Organization of American States. Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons (Entry into Force 03/28/96) (1994). Twenty-Fourth Regular Session of the General Assembly to the Organization of American States.

Organization of American States. Inter-American Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Convention of Belém do Pará. Adopted in 1994) (1994).

Pisillo-Mazzeschi, R. (1999). International Obligations to Provide for Reparation Claims? In A. Randelzhofer & C. Tomuschat (Eds.), State Responsibility and the Individual Reparation in Instances of Grave Violations of Human Rights (pp. 149–173). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff

Publishers.

Pisillo-Mazzeschi, R. (2003). Reparation Claims by Individuals for State Breaches of

Humanitarian Law and Human Rights: An Overview. Journal of International Criminal

Justice, 1, 339–347.

Robouts, H., & Vandeginste, S. (2003). Reparations for Victims of Gross and SystematicHuman

Rights Violations: The Notion of Victim. Third World Legal Studies, 16(1), 89–114

Sánchez León, N. C., & Sandoval-Villalba, C. (2020). Go Big or Go Home? Lessons Learned from the Colombian Victims’ Reparation System. In C. Ferstman & M. Goetz (Eds.), Reparations for Victims of Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity : Systems in

Place and Systems in the Making (Second edition, pp. 547–570). Leiden: Brill. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004377196_023

Security Council, U. (2004). The rule of law and transitional justice in conflict and post-conflict societies Report of the Secretary-General. S/2004/616.

Seibert-Fohr, A. (2009). Prosecuting Serious Human Rights Violations. Oxford: Oxford University

Press.

Shelton, D. (2015). Remedies in International Human Rights Law (Third edition). Oxford: Oxford

University Press.

Simma, Bruno; Alston, P. (n.d.). The Sources of Human Rights Law: Custom, Jus Cogens, and

General Principles. AustralianYear Book OfInternationalLaw, 12, 82–108

Tomuschat, C. (1999). Individual Reparation Claims in Instances of Grave Human Rights

Violations: The Position under General International Law. In R. Albrecht & C.

Tomuschat (Eds.), State Responsibility and the Individual Reparation in Instances of Grave

Violations of Human Rights (pp. 1–27). The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Tomuschat, C. (2002). Reparation for Victims of Grave Human Rights Violations. Tulane

Journal of International and & Comparative Law, 10, 157–184.

Tomuschat, C. (2014). Human Rights: Between Idealism and Realism (Third Edit). Oxford

University Press.

U. Nations. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Adopted and

opened for signature, ratification and accession by General Assembly resolution 2200A

(XXI) of 16 December 1966 entry into force 3 January 1976, in accordance with article 27)

(1966). General Assembly resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966

UNICEF. The Paris Principles. Principles and Guidelines on Children Associated with Armed

Forces or Armed Groups (2007). Retrieved from

https://www.unicef.org/mali/media/1561/file/ParisPrinciples.pdf

United Nations. Convention on the Rights of the Child (entry into force 2 September 1990).

Retrieved from http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx

United Nations. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial

Discrimination (entry into force 4 January 1969). General Assembly resolution 2106 (XX)

of 21 December 1965. Retrieved from

http://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CERD.aspx

United Nations. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the

involvement of children in armed conflict (entry into force 12 February 2002).

United Nations. Statute of the International Court of Justice.

United Nations. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (1966). United Nations.

United Nations. The Convention against Torture and other Inhuman or Degrading Treatment

or Punishment (adopted 10 December 1984, entered into force 26 June 1987) (1987). https://doi.org/10.1163/157181087X00147

United Nations. Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (1 March 1999, in accordance with article 17(1)) (1997). Diplomatic Conference on an International Total Ban on AntiPersonnel Land Mines at Oslo on 18 September 1997.

United Nations. (2005). Basic Principles and Guidelines on the Right to a Remedy and Reparation for Victims of Gross Violations of International Human Rights Law and Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law (General Assembly resolution

/147 of 16 December 2005). United Nations

United Nations. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance (Entry into Force 23 December 2010) (2006). United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 2716,p. 3; Doc.A/61/448; C.N.737.2008. Retrieved from

http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CED/Pages/ConventionCED.aspx

United Nations. Convention on Cluster Munitions (Entry into Force 1 August 2010, in accordance with article 17(1)) (2008). Dublin Diplomatic Conference on Cluster Munitions.

United Nations. (2010). United Nations Approach to Transitional Justice. Guidance Note of the Secretary General

United Nations General Assembly. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (entry into force 3 September 1981, in accordance with article 27(1)) (1979). General Assembly Resolution 34/180 of 18 December 1979

United Nations Inter-Agency Working Group on DDR. (2006). Integrated Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration Standards. 2006, IDDRS-5.20-Children-and-DDR. Retrieved from https://www.unddr.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/IDDRS-5.20-

Children-and-DDR.pdf

United Nations Secretary-General’s Representative on internally displaced persons. (1998). Guiding Principles on Internal Displacement. E/CN.4/1998/53/Add.2. Geneva

United Nations Secretary-General. (2012). Conflict-related sexual violence. Report of the SecretaryGeneral. A/66/657–S/2012/33.

United Nations Security Council. (2016). Report of the Secretary-General on children and armed conflict in Colombia (September 2011-June 2016). S/2016/837

Descargas

Publicado

2023-07-21

Versiones

Número

Sección

Artículos

Cómo citar

The Grey Zones of Reparations for War Victims under International Law. (2023). Verba Luris, 49. https://doi.org/10.18041/0121-3474/verbaiuris.49.10483

Artículos similares

1-10 de 268

También puede Iniciar una búsqueda de similitud avanzada para este artículo.

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a