Métodos de evaluación de la patogenicidad de hongos y oomycotas sobre Aedes spp. en laboratorio
Palabras clave:
hongos, oomycotas, patogenicidad, Aedes sppResumen
Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), más de un billón de personas adquieren una infección por un arbovirus al año y cerca de un millón sufren consecuencias fatales. Muchas de estas enfermedades son transmitidas por mosquitos del género Aedes, convirtiéndose en problema mundial de salud debido a su gran impacto socioeconómico y a sus altas tasas de morbimortalidad. Las estrategias de control se han reducido al uso de agentes químicos, barreras físicas y control cultural para disminuir la población de vectores; sin embargo, los agentes químicos han traído consigo un problema de resistencia a los principios activos. Por eso, el control biológico se ha convertido en un excelente candidato para el control de plagas y vectores de importancia en la salud pública y el sector agrícola. La búsqueda de nuevos agentes de control dentro de estos grupos requiere una serie de estudios en laboratorio que determinen su patogenicidad, virulencia y otros aspectos de interés. En esta revisión, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica sobre los métodos de evaluación de la patogenicidad en laboratorio de hongos y oomycotas con potencial entomopatógeno sobre Aedes spp.
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