Dos décadas de sostenibilidad en cadenas de suministros agrícolas: cartografía bibliométrica y estructuraintelectual
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2619-4465/interfaces.2.13621Palabras clave:
Cadenas de suministros agrícolas, Sostenibilidad, Análisis bibliométrico, Mapeo científico, Trazabilidad digitalResumen
La sostenibilidad se ha consolidado como criterio organizador en las cadenas de suministros
agrícolas, pero el rápido crecimiento de la literatura no ha derivado necesariamente en acumulación
teórica: el campo se expande en subcomunidades (optimización, digitalización, gestión y evaluación
ambiental) con integración limitada de mecanismos explicativos sobre gobernanza y efectos
distributivos. Este artículo analiza la configuración, evolución y estructura intelectual de la
investigación sobre sostenibilidad en cadenas agrícolas durante los últimos 20 años, con el fin de
identificar núcleos temáticos dominantes y vacíos persistentes. Desde un enfoque de revisión
bibliométrica y mapeo científico del conocimiento, se integraron Scopus y Web of Science mediante
un protocolo PRISMA y una ecuación de búsqueda reproducible, consolidando un corpus de 763
documentos (1999–2026). El análisis de desempeño se desarrolló con Bibliometrix/Biblioshiny y el
mapeo relacional con VOSviewer (co-ocurrencias, colaboración y acoplamiento bibliográfico). Los
resultados evidencian una aceleración marcada desde 2015 y una expansión intensa en 2020–2025,
alta dispersión de fuentes con concentración editorial en revistas hub, y una arquitectura temática
articulada por un núcleo “sustainability/sustainable development” que conecta cuatro clústeres
principales: modelación/optimización, trazabilidad digital, gestión organizacional y evaluación
ambiental-riesgos. La contribución principal es una cartografía integrada interbases que delimita la
estructura meso del campo y explicita vacíos en gobernanza, poder, justicia y adopción efectiva de
tecnologías. En términos gerenciales y de política pública, orienta prioridades de investigación hacia coordinación interactor, implementación verificable y sostenibilidad territorial. Su originalidad
radica en combinar integración WoS–Scopus con lectura interpretativa para distinguir madurez
temática y fronteras de investigación.
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