Microplásticos en el océano: análisis cienciométrico de la literatura científica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2619-4465/interfaces.2.13404Palabras clave:
Microplásticos, Océano, Red trófica, Análisis cienciométrico, Contaminación marinaResumen
En los últimos años, la preocupación científica y ambiental ha crecido debido a la contaminación por microplásticos en los ecosistemas marinos. Los estudios actuales han demostrado que los microplásticos han impactado la red trófica, ya que son ingeridos por organismos marinos al ser confundidos con alimento, afectando así su fisiología, nutrición y éxito reproductivo. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar el impacto de los microplásticos en la red alimentaria marina. Utilizando información recolectada mediante algoritmos cienciométricos a partir de consultas en las bases de datos WoS y Scopus, se realizó un análisis cienciométrico de la literatura científica producida entre 2014 y 2024. Se tuvieron en cuenta los países, revistas y autores que han publicado sobre este tema. Los resultados indican los campos más frecuentemente abordados en relación con los efectos de los microplásticos en los organismos marinos, cómo estos contaminantes se acumulan a lo largo de la cadena alimentaria y los principales desafíos metodológicos para su detección y cuantificación. Este análisis proporciona una base para futuras investigaciones que busquen mitigar los efectos de esta contaminación en la biodiversidad marina.
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