Relationship between APGAR at the minute and oligohydramnios in term pregnant women treated at the hospital
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2390-0512/biociencias.1.7834Keywords:
APGAR, oligohydramnios, low birth weightAbstract
Objective: To determine the relationship between minute APGAR and the presence of oligohydramnios in full-term pregnant women attended at the Niño Jesús Hospital in Barranquilla during the period 2018 to 2019. Materials and methods: Descriptive, cross-sectional, retrospective study, case series type. 203 pregnant women who were treated at the Niño Jesús Hospital, with term pregnancy and ultrasound diagnosis of oligohydramnios (ILA less than or equal to 5 cm), during the years 2018 and 2019 were included. Sociodemographic and gyneco-obstetric variables were related to the APGAR and ILA and results were compared using Chi2 and Fisher's test. Results: The average age of the participants was 23.6 years (SD +/-: 5.7); 48.8% came from municipalities in the Atlántico department and 18.2% from Venezuela; 48.3% had an ILA of 4 to 4.9 and 8.4% had APGAR at one minute less than 7; 4.9% had products with low birth weight; 15.3% of those with ILA from 1 to 3 had APGAR less than 7, compared to 5.6% of those with ILA from 4 to 5 (Chi2: 5.13; p: 0.024). Likewise, 40% of those with low birth weight had APGAR <7 in contrast to 6.7% of those with normal-weight products (Fisher: 0.005). Conclusion: A directly proportional relationship was found between the ILA value and the APGAR results per minute, and this relationship should be analyzed through a case-control study.Similarly, it was deduced that the safest lower level of amniotic fluid with which less adverse perinatal results can occur, such as perinatal asphyxia, is with an ILA equal to or greater than 4 cm.
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