Application of biofloc technology in furfural residue wastewater treatment: insights into water purification, microbial composition, and animal survival trials

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.2.13276

Palabras clave:

Tecnología biofloc, aguas residuales de residuos de furfural, comunidad microbiana, ensayos de supervivencia de la mosca soldado negra

Resumen

La tecnología biofloc (BFT) se utilizó para mitigar los riesgos asociados con las aguas residuales de residuos de furfural (FRW). Después del tratamiento con BFT, las eficiencias de remoción de DQO, COT, NH₄⁺-N, NO₃⁻-N y SO₄²⁻ fueron del 94,2%, 94,3%, 100%, 89,5% y 89,4%, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que la inoculación comercial de biofloc en FRW forma biofloc con una estructura de comunidad microbiana distinta a la del lodo convencional. El biofloc estuvo dominado por Clavispora lusitaniae (11%), Weissella paramesenteroides (14%) y Mucor lusitanicus (11%), con funciones que incluyen la producción de proteína unicelular, actividad probiótica y degradación de materia orgánica, y presentó menos patógenos que el lodo, lo que lo hace más adecuado como alimento animal. Además, las larvas de mosca soldado negra (BSF) mostraron una alta tasa de supervivencia (97,9%) cuando fueron alimentadas con biofloc, lo que resalta su potencial en la producción de insectos. Este estudio demuestra que el uso de FRW como único sustrato, combinado con la inoculación comercial de biofloc, permite cultivar biofloc apto para alimentación animal y reducir significativamente los contaminantes, ofreciendo una solución eficiente y sostenible para el tratamiento de FRW.

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Publicado

2025-12-10

Cómo citar

Zhang, L., & Wang, F. (2025). Application of biofloc technology in furfural residue wastewater treatment: insights into water purification, microbial composition, and animal survival trials. Avances Investigación En Ingeniería, 22(2 (Julio-Diciembre). https://doi.org/10.18041/1794-4953/avances.2.13276