Gobernanza para el desarrollo y la sostenibilidad de los destinos turísticos: una revisión de la literatura con ToS
Palabras clave:
Gobernanza, Turismo, Sostenibilidad, Revisión, ToSResumen
La gobernanza ofrece un gran potencial para la gestión de los destinos turísticos, su sostenibilidad, la participación comunitaria, la distribución de beneficios y su conservación. Sin embargo, es relevante que la gobernanza se implemente de una manera adaptativa por lo que se debe conocer a profundidad el desarrollo conceptual y sus diferentes formas de implementación local. Hasta la fecha, no se ha realizado una síntesis de la literatura sobre gobernanza con la metodología Tree of Science (ToS), y al hacerlo, los autores proporcionan una base para que los investigadores del turismo se basen en diversas líneas para investigaciones futuras. El objetivo de este documento es revisar artículos científicos sobre gobernanza y la sostenibilidad turística, explorando la literatura relevante y presentando diferentes líneas para desarrollar nuevas investigaciones. Se encontraron 380 artículos relevantes en la base de datos Scopus, que fueron procesados en ToS, lo que permitió la identificación de la Raíz (10 art), el Tronco (28 art) y tres Ramas (52 art). Se hallaron tres grandes perspectivas de investigación: i) desarrollo y sostenibilidad del turismo, ii) actores de la gobernanza y iii) distribución de beneficios y equidad.
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