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La mitigación del cambio climático plantea un cambio en las decisiones que deberán emprender las instituciones gubernamentales, las empresas y la sociedad en general. El objetivo de este documento es analizar mediante bibliometría los artículos publicados por instituciones académicas y/o gubernamentales, públicas y/o privadas colombianas referentes al cambio climático y extraer las propuestas para enfrentar esta problemática en el país. Se analizaron 487 artículos publicados entre los años 2016 y 2018 mediante el software VOSviewer. Los hallazgos sugieren que las recomendaciones de implementar o modificar políticas públicas en Colombia son predominantes, sin embargo se destaca la propuesta de aldeas climáticamente inteligentes por su orientación a la integración de las comunidades con la ciencia permitiéndole a estas la comprensión del cambio climático y brindándoles herramientas para abordarlo, así como la de ecología industrial por su enfoque integrador entre el autoabastecimiento de alimentos orgánicos y la reutilización de aguas grises.
Citas
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Markkula, I., Turunen, M., & Rasmus, S. (2019). A review of climate change impacts on the ecosystem services in the Saami Homeland in Finland. Science of The Total Environment, 692, 1070-1085. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.272
Martínez-Jaramillo, J. E., Arango-Aramburo, S., Álvarez-Uribe, K. C., & Jaramillo-Álvarez, P. (2017). Assessing the impacts of transport policies through energy system simulation: The case of the Medellin Metropolitan Area, Colombia. Energy Policy, 101, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.11.026
Mwongera, C., Shikuku, K. M., Twyman, J., Läderach, P., Ampaire, E., Van Asten, P., Twomlow, S., & Winowiecki, L. A. (2017). Climate smart agriculture rapid appraisal (CSA-RA): A tool for prioritizing context-specific climate smart agriculture technologies. Agricultural Systems, 151, 192-203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.05.009
Navarrete, D., Sitch, S., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Pedroni, L., & Duque, A. (2016). Conversion from forests to pastures in the Colombian Amazon leads to differences in dead wood dynamics depending on land management practices. Journal of Environmental Management, 171, 42-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.01.037
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Osorio, Andrés F., Arias-Gaviria, J., Devis-Morales, A., Acevedo, D., Velasquez, H. I., & Arango-Aramburo, S. (2016). Beyond electricity: The potential of ocean thermal energy and ocean technology ecoparks in small tropical islands. Energy Policy, 98, 713-724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.05.008
Pardo Martínez, C. I., & Alfonso P., W. H. (2018). Climate change in Colombia: A study to evaluate trends and perspectives for achieving sustainable development from society. International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management, 10(4), 632-652. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCCSM-04-2017-0087
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