Role of circadian rhythm in acute myocardial infarction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18041/2390-0512/biociencias.1.7839Keywords:
Acute myocardial infarction, circadian rhythm, cardiovascular disease and chronotherapyAbstract
Multiple investigations show a maximum incidence of acute myocardial infarction in the morning. The objective of this article is to review the organization of the circadian system, its importance in the physiology of the cardiovascular system and its relationship with the development of acute myocardial infarction. A bibliographic search was carried out in different databases to identify articles published during the last 20 years, focused on the circadian variation of acute myocardial infarction and on cardiovascular chronotherapy. 115 articles were preselected, of which 60 were chosen. It was concluded that the higher morning incidence of acute myocardial infarction is explained by the joint action of endogenous factors (morning increase in cortisol, catecholamines, blood pressure, heart rate, vascular resistance) and exogenous (alteration in the sleep-wake cycle, standing, and onset of activity) that predisposes to rupture of the atheromatous plaque and the appearance of thrombotic episodes during the morning.
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