Prevalence of Parasitic Infections in Children Aged Five to Ten Year

Abstract

Introduction: Intestinal parasitoses are a public health problem with high prevalence in developing countries, including El Salvador. These infections affect children's growth, academic performance, and overall health. In the municipality of Tecapán, Usulután, the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children aged 5 to 10 years was unknown, prompting this research. Objective: To establish the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in children attending the Intermediate Health Unit of Tecapán during the period from January to May 2024. Methods: A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive, and retrospective study was conducted. The target population included children aged 5 to 10 years who attended the Intermediate Health Unit of Tecapán. A sample of 89 children was selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out through clinical records and parasitological analysis of fecal samples. Results: The analysis revealed a high prevalence of intestinal parasitosis in the studied population. No correlation was found between gender and the presence of parasites, but factors such as age, water quality, sanitation, and waste disposal were significantly associated with infection rates. Conclusion: Intestinal parasitoses remain a significant issue in childhood. It is recommended to implement health education strategies, improve access to safe drinking water, and strengthen hygiene measures to reduce prevalence and mitigate its adverse effects on child development.