Utilización de levaduras (saccharomyces cerevisiae) en la dieta de cerdos durante el periodo de ceba

Authors

  • Adriana Zarate Higuera Universidad Libre
  • Elkin Hernández Gómez Universidad Libre
  • Javier Valbuena Hernández Universidad Libre
  • Olga Ximena Aguilar Universidad Libre

Keywords:

Feed intake, finisher feed, weight gain, probiotic

Abstract

The exclusion of antibiotics for animal diets risks to human health has led to reduced growth rates and increased production costs. Consequently, must be found safe and effective alternatives such as probiotics to counteract this problem. Under the experimental investigation applied type, the purpose was to determine the effect of including yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) in the diet of finishing pigs. The project was developed on the farm Villa Madrigal, Vereda Piedra de Rayo, municipality of Valle de San José (1150 m at 23° C), and a group of 9 x Landrace pigs Pietrain used with an age of 105 days and 70+ / - 5 kg weight. 3 levels of yeast inclusion (0%, 1.25% and 2.5%) of the ration in a completely randomized design with three treatments and three repetitions were worked; for this, the animals were housed in individual pens, feeder and watered independent. It was determined, that the treatments did not significantly affect productive behavior variables such as: feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion (P> 0.05). Concluding that according to past performance is not appropriate to include the yeast in the diet of finishing pigs from the point of technically and economically; at least inclusion levels used in this study.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anderson, D.B. (2009). Gut microbiology and growth-promoting antibiotics in swine. Pig News Info. 20: 115N–122N

Bekaert, H. (2006). Influence d'une culture de levure vivante (Levucell SB2) dans un aliment pour porcelets sevrés sur les performances zoo techniques et sur la fréquence des diarrhées. Annales de Zootechnie. 45: Pág.369–376.

Commission of the European Communities. (2001). Second report from the commission to the council on the basis of member states' reports on the implementation of the Council recommendation (2002/77/ec) on the prudent use of Antimicrobial agents in human medicine. Bruselas

Davis, M.E., Maxwell, C.V., Brown, D.C., De Rodas, B.Z., Johnson, Z.B., Kegley, E.B., Hell wig, D.H. y Dvorak, R.A. (2002). Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharides and (or) pharmacological additions of copper sulfate on growth performance and immunocompetence of weanling and growing/finishing pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 80: 2887–2894.

EFSA. (2007). Safety and efficacy of Biosaf SC 47 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as feed additive for pigs for fattening - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed. The EFSA Journal, 585: 1–9.

Fuller, R. (2003). Probiotics in man and animals. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 66: Pág.365–378.

Price, K. L. H. R. Totty, H. B. Lee, M. D. UT, G. E. Fitzner., I. Yoon, M. A. Ponder Y J. Escobar (2010). Use of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product on growth performance and micro biota of weaned pigs during Salmonella infection. Journal of animal science. Vol. 88:3896– 3908.

Reynoso E., Cervantes M., Ramírez, J. Figueroa L., Morales A., Araiza A., Yáñez J. (2010).Nivel de proteína, fibra y cultivo de levadura Saccharomyces cerevisiae en dietas a base de trigo para cerdos. Revista Agrociencia Pág.44 (7)

Rubin, J.S. (2004). How to restore digestive health. Wise Traditions in Food, Farming and the Healing Arts, the quarterly magazine of the Weston A. Price Foundation, summer.

Van Heugten, E., Funderburke, D. W. y Dorton, K.L. (2003). Growth performance, nutrient digestibility and fecal micro flora in weanling pigs fed live

Downloads

Published

2015-12-01

Issue

Section

Artículos

How to Cite

Zarate Higuera, A., Hernández Gómez, E., Valbuena Hernández, J., & Aguilar, O. X. (2015). Utilización de levaduras (saccharomyces cerevisiae) en la dieta de cerdos durante el periodo de ceba. Innovando En La U, 7, 57-64. https://revistas.unilibre.edu.co/index.php/innovando/article/view/3921