Determinación del estado actual del conflicto del uso del suelo en santander, colombia

Abstract

Colombia is a country that has microclimates that influence the formation of relief and topography. Unfortunately, land uses do not correspond to the Territorial Planning Plan (POT), due to the absence of studies that support them. This makes it necessary to determine the current state of the land use conflict in Santander. In order to reach this objective, a bibliographical review was made regarding the subject, including variables of: land use defined according to POT, land use, land use area, percentage of land use conflict and level of conflict. Two areas related to environmental protection were found in the POT, while only the unique areas of the activities are recorded: livestock, vegetation cover, tree vegetation, agricultural area, conservation area, crop area and mining area. In addition, the largest area was forests with 82262802.60 Ha and the smallest was a protected reserve, with 12,900 Ha. The practice of invasive activities in the paramo of Santurbán, shows the inefficient management of permits by the authorities Environmental impacts. Santander, according to the IGAC, ranks eighth in a land use conflict, with a value of 58 percent.