Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /home/reviaspqlaiu/public_html/cache/t_compile/2e4304156b6622a944355b4c640579f34bd92922^0bd9b10e975b9a5450c71265d9ad1f11a7fde41a_0.plugins-22-plugins-generic-webFeed-generic-webFeed.rss.tpl.php on line 50
La responsabilidad empresarial y su análisis multivariado
El presente siglo se esperaba con muchas expectativas, varias de ellas se cumplieron con el avance en la medicina y su apoyo en la robótica, la facilidad de acceso a la información y el avance de las telecomunicaciones. Hay muchos retos en neurociencia y oncología que aún pareciera estar en el siglo XX, aunque se es rápido en el diagnóstico, ha sido muy lento la prevención. El ser humano tiene la responsabilidad de cuidarse para su edad adulta. Ya se está en el primer cuarto del siglo XXI, las profesiones comienzan a cambiar sus nombres, algunas ocupaciones tienden a desaparecer y las personas y corporaciones actualmente están orientándose a las necesidades del mercado y de la realidad que no deja de sorprender ante su estabilidad inestable, pues lo que se perfecciona hoy, mañana se mejora y deja en segundo plano el presente; por eso el mañana cada vez es más interesante y la prospectiva empresarial permite sendas en medio del caos, en medio del cambio constante.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gerencia Libre https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
El contrato de mutuo financiero en Colombia como instrumento para acceder a la dignidad humana
Partiendo de la realidad colombiana se observa como muchas personas dependen del Contrato de Mutuo para resolver necesidades de bienes y servicios, puesto que los ingresos son insuficientes para comprarlos o contratarlos, por lo que las entidades financieras, ofrecen distintas modalidades de créditos, según la destinación. De esta manera se convierte el contrato de mutuo financiero en un instrumento para acceder a la dignidad humana. A lo anterior se llega analizando doctrinal y jurisprudencialmente el concepto, función económica y social, características y limitaciones a la autonomía privada en este tipo negocial, en el que convergen las libertades económicas, pero con las limitaciones propias de nuestro Estado Social de Derecho, así como la dignidad humana en sus distintas dimensiones.
Copyright (c) 2025 Gerencia Libre https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
Implicaciones éticas de la inteligencia artificial que aprende del comportamiento humano en la selección de personal
La adopción de herramientas de inteligencia artificial (IA) en los procesos de selección promete eficiencia y objetividad, pero también plantea riesgos éticos y psicológicos. Este artículo resume y amplía los argumentos críticos sobre cómo algoritmos entrenados con datos históricos pueden reproducir y amplificar sesgos (p. ej., casos como Amazon), afectar la equidad, la privacidad y la experiencia de los candidatos, y erosionar la dimensión humana del reclutamiento. Se discute el dilema ético de que las IA “aprendan” del comportamiento y los datos de los usuarios: si bien la capacidad de aprendizaje puede mejorar decisiones, también implica riesgos cuando los datos son parciales, incorrectos o discriminatorios. Se proponen recomendaciones para mitigar riesgos: supervisión humana, transparencia algorítmica, auditorías de sesgo, diseño centrado en el ser humano y marcos regulatorios.
Hacia una reinterpretación de la responsabilidad social empresarial desde las fuentes del pensamiento judío: el concepto de tikún olam al interior de entornos corporativos
This article explores the Jewish concept of tikun olam—literally, “repairing the world”—as a spiritual and normative foundation for rethinking corporate social responsibility (CSR) in contemporary organizational contexts. Drawing on a critical assessment of the ethical tensions inherent in global capitalism—evident in rising inequality, labor exploitation, and environmental degradation—it argues that dominant CSR frameworks are often insufficient, frequently reduced to marketing tools or reputational strategies devoid of deep ethical commitment. Through a hermeneutic and argumentative methodology, the study engages in a close reading of classical Jewish sources (Mishnah, Talmud, Maimonides), complemented by contemporary rabbinic and ethical interpretations, and articulates these with key categories from corporate ethics and business management. The article traces the historical and conceptual evolution of tikun olam, presenting it not as a utopian ideal but as a concrete principle of legal reform, moral responsibility, and social repair. In addition, it analyzes related Jewish principles— tzedakah (just giving), chesed (lovingkindness), bal tashchit (prohibition against needless destruction), derech eretz (civility), and arevut (mutual responsibility)—as the ethical infrastructure of a transformative CSR model. Five practical areas of application are proposed: ethical governance, social inclusion, ecological sustainability, stakeholder responsibility, and organizational spirituality. The article concludes that tikun olam provides not only a coherent ethical framework but also a spiritual horizon capable of reorienting corporate activity toward the common good and long-term human flourishing.
El profesional de las ciencias contables y sus competencias profesionales
It is necessary to understand the concept of professional competencies not as an independent component, but as a unified set of characteristics that enable professionals to face situations of varying degrees of complexity. Professional skills can encompass a diversity of elements, such as abilities, skills, attitudes and even values. Considering the main objective of this research, which is to analyze the competencies developed by Public Accounting students in the professional area, a quantitative methodology was used. This methodological approach is supported by logic and demonstrates an unbiased character. Regarding the findings of the study, the most significant variables in relation to the competencies of public accountants have been determined; among these we can mention the ability to develop interpersonal relationships, this received 65% validation from the sample so it is perceived as one of the most important, while 62% of the participants of the sample indicate that the ability to reason logically is fundamental. With regard to the conclusions, we have managed to categorize the competencies into three different groups. The first set covers skills related to interaction and communication. The second set includes skills linked to governance and strategic thinking. Finally, the third set includes those skills linked to logical thinking skills.
El empoderamiento de las fuerzas especiales de infantería de marina
The Special Forces in Colombia have command units such as the Jungle Command, considered a lethal special force currently at an international level, it is seen as the most lethal in the world, which is made up of highly trained men trained by the SAS. GIGN and Green Berets of the United States receive training around the world and are recognized on a geopolitical level. To know a little more about the special forces of the Marine Corps it is necessary to make a historical connotation, this connotation allows us to know the beginning of the special units and the names of commands, which were born in the jungle in the year 1956, beginning to the visible flotilla and the amphibious commandos that were born in an assertive way for the institution, and were consolidated in the year 1970 when historically the Southern Naval Force developed the first operations plan for the jungle commandos. In 1972, the strengthening and competencies of the Colombian National Navy provided the ability to continuously develop military operations to support the coast guard, anti-narcotics inspections and training, such as UNITAS operations. Regarding the genesis of the capacity of the special forces in the Marine Corps, its naval origin dates back to the creation of the Group of Urban Anti-Terrorist Special Forces currently known as GFENC, strategically located in the city of Cartagena Bolívar, this unit was born due to excellent results and institutional needs, subsequently the ARC COFEAR Special Forces Command and the group of Urban Special Forces were also born in 2004. In 2003 there was only the organized special unit of the Marine Infantry Special Forces Battalion , standing out for being the pioneer in close combat and urban maneuvers, was created due to the increase in terrorist actions carried out by groups of drug traffickers, narcoterrorists, guerrillas and organized crime in different cities of the country, which gave rise to the need After having a specialized unit to counter terrorist threats in urban and semi-urban areas, the Marine Corps and its Special Force were effective in the dynamics of the conflict, and in the development of institutional roles. and the constitutional mission carried out by the Colombian National Navy through the Marine Infantry, this group of Special Forces Operations has managed to evolve to become one of the spearhead units in the development of special naval operations carried out carried out in urban, rural, semi-urban, maritime and river scenarios, which by their nature are in constant dynamics, this is how the empowerment of the Marine Corps Special Forces has been achieved throughout history in the country.
Gobierno corporativo y gestión de riesgos: una revisión de las teorías y su impacto en la sostenibilidad empresarial
Corporate governance (CG) and risk management have become fundamental pillars for the sustainability and success of organizations in an increasingly complex and globalized business environment. This article reviews the literature on the main theories that underpin CG, such as agency theory, stakeholder theory, resource dependence theory, and stewardship theory, among others. It also analyzes the interrelationship between power, CG theories, and risk management, highlighting their relevance to decision-making, value creation, and organizational resilience. The study concludes that the integration of these elements is essential to ensure effective, transparent, and sustainable corporate management, aligned with the interests of all stakeholders.
El rol del talento humano en las organizaciones: una perspectiva desde el enfoque de la responsabilidad social empresarial
Organizations seek above all to be recognized for the contribution they make to their environment, Corporate Social Responsibility, more than a conceptualization, has become a tool that every businessman who wishes to remain in the market and who seeks to position his company, apply to be accepted by its interest groups, its human talent and by other people in the environment, this article aims to point out the references that are being given in terms of CSR and the effect it has brought, in addition to reviewing how they see to organizations when they comply ethical manner their social commitments; Databases were used and it was done through a hermeneutic analysis supported by qualitative-quantitative data. It was concluded that socially responsible companies not only contribute to brand positioning, but their reputation allows them to be accepted and valued for quality. and efficiency in the training of human talent and its effect on the well-being of the environment.
El derecho humano a la identidad digital
The irruption and the incessant technological advance increasingly implies greater challenges for the academy and legal sciences. The category of “digital rights” is more frequently debated due to the transformation of human relations around these spaces. Given this, the notion of digital identity occupies a growing importance on the global agenda, and in the absence of legal recognition, this qualitative research addresses different conceptual approaches to argue the need for its interpretation as a human right. For this purpose, is explained the evolution of digital environments caused by social networks, the monetization of user accounts, digital commerce, the announcement of the Facebook Metaverse, and many other scenarios that, indisputably, have given a new meaning to the concept of identity, making the interpretation of legal relationships more complex. Ultimately, it will be argued that the notion of digital identity includes the existence and participation of people in digital environments, and in accordance with this, it stands out, on the one hand, the implementation of means for physical identification in digital spaces, and on the other, the creation, administration, use and disposal of user accounts on digital platforms.
Estado actual del mercado financiero en hipotecas navales y reglas de subastas de buques en Colombia: un análisis de los últimos tres años
This work examines the rules governing auctions and the state of the financial market for ships acquired through naval mortgages in Colombia over the past three years. Through a detailed analysis of Colombian regulations, it explores the provisions that govern the auctioning of these ships, with a particular focus on loans obtained within the country. The research is based on relevant case studies to elucidate the complexities inherent in the auctions of mortgaged ships in the country and aims to analyze the financial market for these mortgages. Additionally, it identifies potential challenges and proposes recommendations to improve the efficiency and transparency of these processes. By delving into this critical aspect of maritime finance in Colombia, the study aims to provide valuable information for stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers interested in the intersection of maritime law and finance.
El estatismo: el cáncer de nuestra sociedad
Este artículo explora cómo el clientelismo, el tráfico de influencias y el mercantilismo afectan la economía y el tejido social de las sociedades modernas, especialmente en Colombia. Estos fenómenos son síntomas de una “enfermedad” social que crea dependencia y corrupción, debilitando la efectividad del estado y perpetuando el subdesarrollo. El clientelismo implica que los políticos ofrecen beneficios a cambio de apoyo, lo que refuerza una cultura de dependencia. El tráfico de influencias permite que aquellos con conexiones políticas obtengan ventajas injustas en procesos burocráticos. Por último, el mercantilismo se basa en el favoritismo en la adjudicación de contratos, afectando la confianza pública y la legitimidad del Estado. En conjunto, estos factores contribuyen a la ineficiencia económica y la falta de oportunidades, incrementando la desigualdad y la pobreza.
La inteligencia artificial, una herramienta poderosa en un mundo atiborrado de información
La inteligencia artificial llegó para facilitar la vida, pero si no se sabe aplicar, la complicará, te orienta en procesos, genera modelos y algunos prototipos y estereotipos, todos a la expectativa, algunos que no se suben en definitiva a la modernidad la ven como el desastre del futuro, otros aún dicen que es el desastre del presente.
La competitividad de las pymes en materia de finanzas desde la óptica de la teoría de los recursos y capacidades
The competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the financial sphere can be analyzed from the Resources and Capabilities Theory (RCT), which argues that companies can obtain sustainable competitive advantages through the effective management of their internal resources and capabilities. In the context of SMEs, this theory focuses on identifying, developing and utilizing unique resources such as financial assets, personnel skills and customer relationships, and capabilities such as innovation and efficient management of finances. The application of CRT in SMEs involves a detailed analysis of their current resources and capabilities, as well as the identification of areas for improvement. This may include investing in financial technology, forming strategic alliances, and developing robust financial management. Key resources identified include working capital, access to credit and investments in technology, while financial capabilities include treasury management and financial planning. The results suggest that the efficient management of financial resources and the development of financial capabilities are critical to SME competitiveness. SMEs are encouraged to invest in financial technology, train their staff, foster strategic alliances, and adopt sustainable practices to improve their market position. These approaches can help SMEs address financial challenges and maintain a sustainable competitive advantage.
De empresas familiares informales a sociedades mercantiles
The family has been considered an engine for the development of societies, whatever its formation, and given the changes in the way it is conceived, it continues to be considered a vital element for the strengthening of communities. The purpose of this article is to review in The timeline of the advancement of families and their impact on commercial societies, investigate references that nourish the information, and was done methodologically from the epistemology of the social sciences, specifically Law and supported by Commercial Law; Therefore, it is a review article supported by the database of the Universidad Libre and Google Scholar, it concludes that from microbusinesses, family businesses, to Economic Groups, the family has been the basis of growth and development of Colombia.
Mejorando la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de tercer grado mediante storytelling: Un estudio mixto sobre el uso de TIC en educación rural
Este artículo examina la comprensión lectora como un componente crucial para la educación integral de los estudiantes. El estudio se enfoca en potenciar la comprensión lectora a través del uso del Storytelling como estrategia didáctica en alumnos de tercer grado de la Institución Educativa Rural Simón Bolívar, ubicada en La Montañita, Caquetá. Se adoptó una metodología mixta con un enfoque descriptivo, basada en secuencias didácticas de aprendizaje. El proceso pedagógico incluyó la creación de un curso digital en la plataforma Mil Aulas, donde se implementó integralmente la estrategia de Storytelling. Los resultados indicaron que el uso de tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) es efectivo para mejorar las habilidades de comprensión lectora de los estudiantes, permitiéndoles avanzar en competencias pragmáticas, semánticas y sintácticas, así como realizar análisis a niveles literales e inferenciales en el contexto de la comprensión lectora.
La importancia de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en la gestión pública nacional
Este artículo examina el papel crucial de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en el contexto de la gestión pública nacional. Se analiza cómo los ODS proporcionan un marco integral para abordar los desafíos sociales, económicos y ambientales a nivel nacional, y cómo su integración en la gestión pública puede impulsar el desarrollo sostenible y el bienestar de las sociedades. Se exploran las formas en que los gobiernos pueden adoptar políticas y estrategias que promuevan la implementación efectiva de los ODS, así como los beneficios que esto puede conllevar para el país y sus ciudadanos.
De la idea a la acción: navegando los retos del emprendimiento en Colombia
El presente documento tiene como propósito explorar el concepto de emprendimiento, subrayando su creciente importancia en tiempos de crisis económica y desempleo. Se enfoca en cómo el emprendimiento emerge como una vía crítica para el desarrollo de iniciativas privadas que absorben tanto mano de obra calificada como no calificada. Con un contexto actual marcado por la reciente postpandemia del Covid-19, que resultó en la destrucción de numerosas empresas, así como con problemas de desabastecimientos, logísticos e inflación, entre otros, y una contracción económica significativa en Colombia, que para el año 2023 solo creció su PIB con un tímido 0.6%, en ese contexto el emprendimiento se resalta como una respuesta clave. Este fenómeno es especialmente relevante en Colombia, donde las estadísticas del DANE (2021) revelan un impacto devastador en el tejido empresarial durante la pandemia, incluyendo una caída del PIB del 68%, el cierre de más de 428,000 micronegocios. El artículo tiene como objetivo profundizar en el significado del emprendimiento y su importancia, particularmente en países en desarrollo como Colombia, identificando barreras y desafíos que enfrentan los emprendedores y promoviendo una reflexión sobre los estímulos necesarios para fomentar el espíritu emprendedor.
Finanzas internacionales aplicadas a la toma de decisiones: una revisión de modelos
In an increasingly globalized world, international finance has become an important area of knowledge for the global economy. Financial decision making in the international context is complex and requires the analysis of many factors not considered in national contexts. Globalization creates opportunities, but also challenges for investors and companies, as they can expand into new markets and access new sources of financing, while investors can diversify their portfolios and access investment opportunities around the world, however, globalization has increased economic dependence between countries, exposing investors and companies to new risks. In this context, foreign exchange risk management is a relevant element for companies operating in both domestic and international economies and for investors who want to diversify their capital in portfolios in different countries. This maximizes the importance of tools such as country risk assessment, since it facilitates financial decision making through the evaluation of risk factors linked to the characteristic elements of the economies, such as: political, economic and social risks; their analysis provides a clear vision of the context conditions. Another aspect to take into consideration are international financial theories and models, as they are fundamental to understand the impact of cross-border capital flows on economies and companies. Models such as the interest rate parity model and the financial asset valuation model are two of the most important models in international finance; they will be discussed in this paper whose objective is to identify the importance of economic models in the field of international finance, seeking the identification, description and understanding of some important tools that international finance has and that have allowed it to achieve its development as a science. In order to achieve this purpose, a literature review of different research sources is carried out, so that a solid construction of the main models and tools implemented by the companies to face the globalized economy can be carried out. Based on the objective outlined for the present study, the qualitative methodology was selected, bearing in mind that it facilitates the identification, description and interpretation of complex phenomena through their characteristic elements, which ultimately leads to a deeper understanding, based on identifiable and emergent variables. The design implemented was documentary, focused especially on the collection and organization of documents, journals, books and memories, from which information is obtained and compared with each other (Guerrero Dávila & Guerrero Dávila, 2020).One of the central conclusions of the study indicates that in the financial field, tools should be adopted to assist in the analysis of complex factors present in international markets, which are related to elements of macroeconomics as instruments to expand investment possibilities and opportunities.
El calentamiento global y la conservación de la vida en los entornos empresariales
De acuerdo a lo que se está observando en redes y tiempo real gracias a las nuevas tecnologías de la información y las telecomunicaciones, al ser humano cada vez le importa menos la conservación de la vida, ya que las naciones no se ponen de acuerdo en relación con el calentamiento global y a pesar de que se han hecho varios Foros, Congresos, Órdenes Del Milenio ODM, Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, el mundo cada vez con más devastaciones, huracanes más mortíferos y tornados en ocasiones en los sitios menos esperados (al cierre de esta edición un mortífero tornado hizo mucho daño en Libia). Se observa el derretimiento de los polos, con gran impacto en las especies, entre ellos el oso polar que ha buscado nuevo hábitat y cruzado con otras razas. Lluvias cada vez con más estragos, diapirismo, derrumbes de montañas enteras, riadas y más desastres naturales...
Liderazgo ambiental como estrategia pedagógica para mejorar el manejo responsable del recurso hídrico y residuos sólidos
The present systematization of pedagogical practices was developed within the framework of the training process in the Bachelor of Education with emphasis on social and environmental sciences at the University of Cartagena, a reflective and investigative process focused on the development of a school environmental culture favored by environmental leadership. . In pedagogical practice, behaviors were observed in the various spaces of the school that show deficiencies in environmental management, in response to which the commitment was to generate awareness regarding responsibility in the protection and improvement of the environment. Therefore, results of said systematization process are presented from a narrative approach that accounts for the pedagogical practice in each of its moments in correspondence with the pedagogical model of the program in reference.
Introducción al estudio del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos
This article provides a foundational overview of the Inter-American Human Rights System (IAHRS) and its significance in promoting and safeguarding fundamental rights in the Americas. It initiates by placing the IAHRS in the context of the history of human rights and its contemporary relevance. Subsequently, it delves into the legal and normative framework of the system, emphasizing the American Convention on Human Rights as its cornerstone and other complementary treaties. Moreover, the article explores the pivotal institutions of the IAHRS, such as the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR), along with their roles in monitoring and protecting human rights in the region. Lastly, it addresses the contemporary challenges confronting the system and its future outlook.
Inter-American Convention on Human Rights
Impacto de la gerencia de proyecto en la mejora de la competitividad e innovación dentro de las empresas
In the current business environment, characterized by global competition and rapid technological evolution, project management has emerged as a key element to boost competitiveness and encourage innovation in organizations. This research has focused on exploring in depth the intersection between project management, business competitiveness and innovation, with the aim of understanding how these areas influence each other and contribute to the success of companies in a constantly changing world. The documentary review carried out revealed a series of significant findings. First, the importance of resource optimization and cost reduction through project management was highlighted. Efficient resource allocation and strategic planning enable organizations to deliver competitive products and services, which is essential to maintaining a strong market position. In addition, it was highlighted how risk management in projects not only prevents financial losses, but also preserves the company’s reputation, which is crucial to maintaining customer trust. Innovation and differentiation emerged as essential components of business competitiveness. The project management methodology provides a controlled environment for the generation and application of new ideas, which leads to the development of innovative products and services that stand out in the market. Agility and adaptation to change, enabled by project management, allow organizations to respond quickly to changing demands and capitalize on new emerging opportunities. In addition, the research demonstrated how project management contributes to organizational learning and continuous improvement. Each project, regardless of its outcome, provides valuable lessons that can be applied to future initiatives, fostering a culture of constant learning and evolution.
El estado rector del puerto y su aprovechamiento para las comunidades involucradas
Ports need to be more and more facilitators of logistical maneuvers, for this reason the so-called Port State Governance is created and whose purpose is to try to mitigate the impact on the environment when the ship arrives and that it does not negatively influence the environment, this The purpose of the article is to review the use made by the Port State in different countries to support the growth of nations with cargo mobility and specifically the management of regulated fishing, including its social actors involved, was done methodologically. by reviewing more than 80 scientific texts, supported by chapters of books, papers, articles and ordinances, to then extract 50 that yielded data such as the desire of nations, based on their Governing State, to mitigate unregulated fishing and at the same time, great efforts are made to facilitate the logistics of the last mile, in the maritime port context.
Estudio comparativo y revisión de modelos de autoevaluación como método de aseguramiento de calidad en las escuelas de formación
Taking into account the challenges posed by education in the current military environment, we seek to learn about the effectiveness of self-evaluation models applied in military training schools, in order to identify the strengths and weaknesses they currently present, opening space to the opportune intervention from the evaluative pedagogy to propose strategies of solution that strengthen the current self-evaluative models that have been adopted and are being implemented, for it is taken each one of the theoretical referents that argue this thematic, knowing the detail of the activities proposed to be developed in the frame of the self-evaluation of the formation of each Military School. As results are obtained, the self-evaluation process is one of the elements that seeks to develop and improve in higher education institutions, being relevant to the experiences of each graduate, consequently, that can propose alternative solutions that enlist the role played by the academy in their training process. It also compares the components that are taken into account when it comes to self-evaluation, as well as the effectiveness that these have and that are measurable by the performance of graduates in their speciality and occupation, showing the quality of the training they receive.
El gerente y las habilidades directivas: una aproximación conceptual
This article presents managerial skills as an integral tool for organizational development. It also analyzes how managers need to constantly adapt to the transformations that occur in the market, technology, and competition while leading and motivating their teams to succeed, to provide a more solid understanding of managerial capabilities and how to foster their development. For the type of research used, it was described through a process of literature review, which allowed for the provision of relevant information for the research, contributions from knowledgeable individuals on the subject, and references to management skills. Finally, it is concluded that managerial skills are strategic factors in any challenge in a business environment; therefore, it is crucial to implement a wide range of abilities in practice, including leadership, communication, decision-making, change management, and problem-solving, to continuously improve managerial skills and recognize their essential importance for the growth and prosperity of any company.
Diseño de un modelo de gestión de proyección social integral para la universidad libre sede Cartagena con base a modelos existentes
Higher Education Institutions -HEIs- must have a close relationship with the external sector, above all with vulnerable communities and the company, this allows institutional associations to be developed with broad participation of the Society both in its orientation and in its surveillance. The objective developed was to propose a comprehensive social projection management model for HEIs based on existing and successful models that allow closing the existing gap in the relationship with the external sector (companies, vulnerable communities) achieving impact projects, these models are regional, national and international. The documentary review is carried out by the researchers, where the qualitative variables that allow monitoring and control of this substantive function so important for HEIs are identified, the management of social projection was characterized to determine the elements that compose it for later Develop the proposal that allows the optimal functioning of this management. It is possible to identify that it is important to relate elements of graduates, impact on vulnerable communities, business practices and social projects and the existing relationship in these elements.
Condiciones de peligro en los trabajadores informales del sector sao de la ciudad de Cartagena
This research study aims to analyze the risks to which informal vendors in the sanitary sector of the city of Cartagena are exposed, taking as a reference the Colombian Technical Guide GTC 45 of 2012 where we will analyze the socioeconomic conditions, the epidemiological status these vendors currently have and the exposure risks to which they are exposed due to the economic activity they carry out informally. The results obtained from the application of the instrument showed that the social stratum of these people is between zero, one and two, performing work between 10 and more than 12 hours a day, in order to survive, thus identifying the risks to which they are exposed and only 63% are protected by the subsidized regime, while 37% are not protected by any coverage.
Aplicabilidad de la seguridad social y condiciones de peligro en los trabajadores informales del sector sao de la ciudad de Cartagena
This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the social security conditions of informal workers in the Sao Sector in the city of Cartagena. To reach it, surveys were applied in order to know information of great importance such as the health conditions of informal workers either due to their work or work diseases, accessibility to health systems and their knowledge about their social security rights, help they receive or have received from the Columbian state, among others. This information allowed to have knowledge about the applicability of Social Security to informal workers or so-called street vendors in the Sao sector, according to its basic concept given by the state in its Political Constitution of 1991, where it is established that this is the guarantor of Social Security of all Colombians in its fourth component established in Law 100/93 General Pension System, S.G. of health, Occupational risks and complementary social service in which it is focused on the elderly. For the preparation of this study, surveys were applied to 121 sellers of the 128 who are registered in the sector, according to the census carried out by Pacaribe in 2016, showing as a result that 43% do not know what social security is as a right, cases such as that of the 121 respondents only 1 person has a pension and only 2 have contributed pension; these are some of the study variables that will be presented later. Among the main conclusions, it is observed that, although there is an attempt by the government to apply this guarantee to social security, it still has a lot of work to do, since the current programs that, although they cover an important part, do not cover everything leaving the component of the risks work without protection. In addition, that the health conditions of these people are not very good because only 2% do not have diseases due to work, what talking with them many said that regardless of what will afflict them they always tried to go to work since it does not have a system that generates a disability, making many get for self-medication and not access health services, which represents another unprotected point of guarantees.
Usos sociales y culturales de la memoria, a la gobernanza del agua: un escenario de acción participativa
The central theme was oriented to the territorial affectations of the lack of access to water in the inhabitants of the island of Baru, bearing in mind the social, political and cultural uses of memory as a territorializing and resistance instrument in the face of this problem. The devices and instruments that function as a catalyst of memories were considered as central axes, protecting the territory as a cultural and social value as a place of memory, product of a social, political and cultural construction of the past. The objective is to generate knowledge of the social, political and cultural dimensions surrounding the use of water in Baru Island - Cartagena de Indias D.T. Y C. and the analysis of the effects left by the absence of this resource in Baru Island, identifying the strategies and scenarios of participation that can be used by the inhabitants of Baru Island for the management of water as a common good in the community. The methodological proposal is based on Participatory Action Research (PAR), which will promote collective learning and a pertinent approach to the problems of the township. This methodology allowed the generation of spaces for observation, reflection, analysis and proactive dialogue, through scenic and audiovisual presentations, to raise awareness in order to become transforming agents of the reality of the lack of access to water in the island of Baru - Cartagena de Indias D.T. Y C. PRA implied taking a broad look at the processes of research and collective action, promoting participatory democracy, understanding social, political and cultural realities as multiple, changing, holistic and built from community intersubjectivities.
Aprovechamiento de residuos orgánicos para crear huertas comunitarias que incentiven la economía sostenible en diez hogares de Santa Ana - Isla Barú
The little culture to classify ordinary waste generates greater environmental pollution, due to the fact that its decomposition process is very fast; which can generate bad odors in houses, the community and the environment in general, because sometimes the garbage collection service does not pass the scheduled days, causing accumulation of these in public places, which is why there is a bad vision and discomfort in the corregimiento passing tourists to reach Playa Blanca - Isla Barú (hereinafter work site), if we add the incursion into industrialization, rural growth, informal marketing of tourism, excessive and inequitable progress in its surroundings, low formal qualifications in its professionals, the introduction of foreign customs and the loss of ancestral traditional customs in the agricultural sector has generated a significant increase in extreme poverty in most of the community, since the lifestyles adopted by their ancestors have disappeared; For the most part, this corregimiento is dedicated to the daily search at the work site. and the rest have stable jobs. They do not have a culture of programmed savings that helps in times of crisis like today. In retrospect to the past we can conclude that agriculture generated well-paid jobs since most of these families lived moderately and consumed healthy food in 99%. For this reason, by identifying this need, the aim is to recover the ancestral customs in sowing, returning to produce indigenous products of the region that have disappeared. It is pertinent to develop a proposal that allows taking advantage of organic waste generated by households to create a community garden in which food can be harvested for consumption and encourage a sustainable economy, by initially raising awareness and motivating ten households in the township, who can separate into containers for their organic waste that will be collected, used as organic fertilizer in the area to be intervened, where products will be harvested without the use of pollutants that pollute the environment; strengthening food security, as well as a means to stimulate the sustainable economy, generating employment for households by marketing them at fair prices inside and outside the territory.