Entramado
type: channel
publisher: Universidad Libre
language: es
publication name: Entramado
issn: 1900-3803
items: Editorial - Biodiversity Week in Cali: Local knowledge, nature-based solutions, and the bioeconomy
items: V ECIDS - Encuentro Colombiano de Ingeniería y Desarrollo Social
items: Sexual violences against children and adolescents: moments and tendencies in institutional interventions in Argentina (2021-2022)
items: Resocialization of women deprived of liberty: Labeling and public policies, a critical analysis
items: Macroeconomic drivers of financial performance in power generation firms across emerging and developed marketsERATION FIRMS ACROSS EMERGING AND DEVELOPED MARKETS
items: Local Government Financing Strategies as Trajectory to Sustainable Development in Nigeria
items: Bodies, affections, and memories are the focus of women searching in Buenaventura: mapping pain and resisting oblivion
items: Detection of water bodies in hyperspectral images using spectral differential similarity and neural networksrential similarity and neural networks
items: Extension and social impact: A strategic approach to sustainable social transformation
items: Innovation, sustainability, and leadership in crisis: integrated strategies for organisational resilience
items: EDITORIAL - El Área Metropolitana del Suroccidente y la relevancia de la movilización ciudadana en la definición de hechos metropolitanos
items: Commuting and inhabiting part of the Piedemonte Llanero Route: perceptions of visitors and residents on Proximity tourism
items: Ecoliteracy and environmental citizenship: a systematic review of the literature in basic and secondary education
items: Digital financial inclusion in Latin America: An application of classification models
items: Entramado No. 38
items: Entramado No. 39
items: Entramado No. 40
items: Emerging technologies for the extraction of compounds from cocoa residues: a literature review.
items: Value chain governance for the Colombian palm oil sector
items: Environmental land planning laws and primate conservation in Colombia
items: Pro-environmental policy in a higher education institution: Progress and challenges
items: Biodiversity incorporating diverse knowledge systems
items: Design of participatory strategies for territorial development in health entities Caldas and Quindío
items: Exploring Indigenous Methodologies: Opportunities and Challenges for Contemporary Science
items: Obtaining seedlings from different pregermination treatments in pea seeds
items: Sanitary certification of small milk producers in Alto Putumayo: Analysis from the ecological model.
items: Searching and selection of information on social issues from the perspective of teacherss
items: Construction of a hypermedia focused on competency-based learning: The case of teaching the states of matter to over-age students
items: Connecting the body, transhumanism and agroecology. Scientific mapping 2000-2024 and critical analysis
items: Quality of life in children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer during the coronavirus pandemic

Editorial - Biodiversity Week in Cali: Local knowledge, nature-based solutions, and the bioeconomy
type: item
subject: EDITORIAL
  topic: section
creator: Adela Parra-Romero
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-20
publication date: 2025-07-20
ending page: 13234
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.13234

V ECIDS - Encuentro Colombiano de Ingeniería y Desarrollo Social
type: item
subject: MEMORIAS EVENTO
  topic: section
creator: V ENCUENTRO COLOMBIANO DE INGENIERÍA Y DESARROLLO SOCIAL (V ECIDS)
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-09-30
publication date: 2025-09-30
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.13231

Sexual violences against children and adolescents: moments and tendencies in institutional interventions in Argentina (2021-2022)
type: item
description: Introduction. This article examines the shapes that institutional interventions take in situations of sexual violence against children and adolescents. It aims to analyze them from the perspectives of professionals and community referents working in Argentina, to describe the actions deployed, and analyze the moments and trends of the process towards the protection of rights or revictimization. Methodology. Based on a qualitative design, fifteen stories of institutional action were built from the perspective of professionals and community referents from Argentina in the period 2021-2022. Results. According to the type of disclosure, three groups were identified: group 1, stories told by girls or adolescents to the inner circle of trust; group 2, stories told by girls or adolescents to neighbours; group 3, stories detected by a health centre. The systematization proposed allows to distinguish four moments in the institutional path, which offers an analytical tool to understand the conditions that stimulate the continuity of protection actions, as well as those which lead to their disruption or fragmentation. Discussion. The “entry point” is problematized as a predictor of the institutional pathway, showing that the orientation of trajectories depends on institutional density and intersectoral co-responsibility in the third moment of the critical path, where the tendency toward either the restitution of rights or revictimization is defined. Conclusions. Reducing programmatic vulnerability requires strengthening interinstitutional articulation that sustains accompaniment mechanisms and acknowledges the gender dimension of care, emphasizing the crucial role of women in the protection and restoration of the rights of children and adolescents.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Sexual violence
  topic: keywords
subject: Childhoods
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescences
  topic: keywords
subject: Rights of the child
  topic: keywords
subject: Institutional interventions
  topic: keywords
subject: Corresponsability
  topic: keywords
subject: Assistance Policies and Programmes
  topic: keywords
creator: Alejandro Capriati
creator: Mariela Weisbrot
creator: Julieta Seghezzo Goglino
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-29
publication date: 2025-07-29
ending page: 12896
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12896

Resocialization of women deprived of liberty: Labeling and public policies, a critical analysis
type: item
description: This article contributes to the understanding of public prison and penitentiary policies in Colombia and their effectiveness in the resocialization of some women deprived of liberty at the Medellín High and Medium Security Prison and Penitentiary Complex, Pedregal. It also contributes to the understanding of social labeling and its impact on the success or failure of public policies and their commitment to eradicating recidivism. To this end, the Biographical-Performative Laboratory "The Metamorphoses of Ulysses" was conceived and implemented. This innovative methodology, through the transliteration of the Ulysses myth, encourages participants to recognize themselves as legal subjects and to narrate their Odyssey in prison and beyond. The results of this laboratory, analyzed qualitatively and from a critical perspective, made it possible to highlight the gap between theory and practice in prison and penitentiary matters, the persistence of the negative impact of labeling on resocialization processes, and the significant challenges that exist in eradicating recidivism and reducing crime.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Social Labeling
  topic: keywords
subject: Women
  topic: keywords
subject: Government Policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Inmate Resocialization
  topic: keywords
subject: Penitentiary System
  topic: keywords
subject: Critical Theory
  topic: keywords
subject: Vulnerability
  topic: keywords
creator: Gloria Estella Zapata-Serna
creator: Mónica María Velásquez-Franco
creator: Manuela Villegas-Molina
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-27
publication date: 2025-07-27
ending page: 12897
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12897

Macroeconomic drivers of financial performance in power generation firms across emerging and developed marketsERATION FIRMS ACROSS EMERGING AND DEVELOPED MARKETS
type: item
description: This study examines the impact of macroeconomic factors on the financial performance of power generation firms, comparing emerging Latin American economies with those of a developed market. Based on panel data from 106 companies across six countries (2018–2022), multilevel modeling is used to assess firm- and country-level effects, complemented by Dual Multiple Factor Analysis (DMFA) to identify latent relationships among financial and macroeconomic variables. The results indicate that exchange rate fluctuations and inflation are significant determinants of return on equity (ROE), with coefficients of 0.57 and −0.32, respectively. Internal indicators, such as gross profit margin (β = 0.30) and quick ratio (β = 0.22), also exhibit strong positive associations with ROE. Differences in macroeconomic sensitivity between developed and emerging markets underscore the importance of context-specific financial strategies in the energy sector.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Financial performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Energy firms
  topic: keywords
subject: Multiple factor analysis
  topic: keywords
creator: Luisa F. Muñoz-Alzate
creator: Orlando Joaqui-Barandica
creator: Diego F. Manotas-Duque
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-15
publication date: 2025-07-15
ending page: 12885
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12885

Local Government Financing Strategies as Trajectory to Sustainable Development in Nigeria
type: item
description: Local government (LG) financing autonomy constraints hindered the provision of basic infrastructure and social services that were supposed to stimulate sustainable development in Nigeria. Against this backdrop, this paper examined local government financing autonomy and sustainable development in Nigeria. The study employed the Johansen cointegration and error correction method (ECM) of analysis on data collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria's statistical bulletin from 1993 to 2024 to ascertain both the long- and short-run relationships among the variables. The results revealed the existence of long-run relationships that confirmed the importance of local government financing autonomy in the promotion of sustainable development in Nigeria. The ECM is statistically significant, and it indicates that about 52 percent of local government financing autonomy is crucial to drive sustainable development in Nigeria. The paper concludes that the major factor responsible for the non-performance of local governments in Nigeria is the lack of autonomy and the need to activate the virtuous circle of local government financial autonomy for effective promotion of sustainable development in Nigeria. Overall, the study provides insight for future researchers and scholars, especially in the field of development finance.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Financing gap
  topic: keywords
subject: Local government financing autonomy
  topic: keywords
subject: Public facilities and services
  topic: keywords
subject: State government
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable development
  topic: keywords
creator: Raymond Rahaj Adegboyega
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-28
publication date: 2025-07-28
ending page: 12872
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12872

Bodies, affections, and memories are the focus of women searching in Buenaventura: mapping pain and resisting oblivion
type: item
description: This text aims to understand the psychosocial effects of forced disappearance on a group of women searchers from Buenaventura. For this purpose, a qualitative methodology was employed, including semi-structured interviews, focus group meetings, and textual corpora. The systematization of these experiences resulted in the following affective categories: pain inscribed in the body, the relationship between absence, emptiness, and presence, and rage as a transformative force. It was found that, in their role as searchers and caregivers, these women assume the responsibility of maintaining family and community cohesion, often at the cost of their own physical and emotional well-being. Likewise, in their work searching for missing people, they have managed to create spaces where they can inhabit grief, rage, and sadness without being silenced. It is recommended to continue nurturing spaces of living memory, where the voices of victimized people can challenge hegemonic narratives through exercises that connect the individual and the collective.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Forced disappearance
  topic: keywords
subject: Suffering
  topic: keywords
subject: Rage
  topic: keywords
subject: Resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Affections
  topic: keywords
creator: Paula Andrea Olaya-Goez
creator: Isabel Cristina Garcés-Galíndez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-13
publication date: 2025-07-13
ending page: 12873
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12873

Detection of water bodies in hyperspectral images using spectral differential similarity and neural networksrential similarity and neural networks
type: item
description: Introduction (I): Efficient material detection in hyperspectral images remains a challenge due to their high dimensionality. This study proposes and evaluates two computational methods—Differential Spectral Similarity (SDS) and Sequential Neural Networks for detecting water bodies in hyperspectral images with 380 reflectance bands. Methodology (M): An adaptation of the CRISP-DM methodology was used in four phases: business and data understanding, data preparation, modeling and evaluation, and method deployment. A dataset of 200 spectral signatures was used to train the models, which were applied to a hyperspectral image of the Manga neighborhood in Cartagena, Colombia. Results (R): Both methods identified water body pixels with precision rates between 13.734% and 16.083%. The SDS method produced fewer detection errors and proved to be, on average, 16.1 times faster in terms of computational performance. Conclusion (C): Given their accuracy and lower complexity compared to more advanced approaches, the evaluated methods—especially SDS—are viable options for integration into real-time environmental monitoring systems.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Water bodies
  topic: keywords
subject: Hyperspectral Images
  topic: keywords
subject: Differential Spectral Similarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Neural Networks
  topic: keywords
subject: Remote Sensing
  topic: keywords
subject: Spectral Classification
  topic: keywords
subject: Computational Efficiency
  topic: keywords
creator: Gabriel Elías Chanchí-Golondrino
creator: Manuel Alejandro Ospina-Alarcón
creator: Manuel Saba
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-29
publication date: 2025-07-29
ending page: 12876
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12876

Extension and social impact: A strategic approach to sustainable social transformation
type: item
description: Strengthening outreach and social projection processes represents a fundamental commitment of academic programs at Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), to consolidate them as significant practices of social transformation. This is achieved through interaction with the environment and the active engagement of the academic community with contemporary social issues. In this regard, this document presents a reflection based on the trajectory of the Public Accounting Program at the Popayán University Foundation (Colombia). From a methodological perspective, the study employs a mixed approach, integrating the perceptions of actors involved in the process with statistical analysis to make the experience visible and outline a roadmap for consolidating these spaces of social interaction.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Extension
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Projection
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Transformation
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Management
  topic: keywords
subject: Strategic Approach
  topic: keywords
subject: Public Accounting
  topic: keywords
subject: Finance
  topic: keywords
creator: Rosa Mercedes Gómez-Fajardo
creator: Judy Melissa Hoyos-Castañeda
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-25
publication date: 2025-07-25
ending page: 12875
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12875

Innovation, sustainability, and leadership in crisis: integrated strategies for organisational resilience
type: item
description: This systematic review examines how the adoption of emerging technologies, the implementation of sustainable practices, and transformational leadership interact to strengthen organizational resilience in contexts of high uncertainty. The objective was to identify integrated approaches that enable organizations to respond effectively to crises, in alignment with Sustainable Development Goal 9. The methodology followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, applying inclusion and exclusion criteria to peer-reviewed literature published between 2020 and 2025 from databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect. Fifty studies addressing the dimensions of leadership, sustainability, and digital innovation in complex organizational settings were selected. The results indicate that integrating agile methodologies with digital transformation processes enables rapid and creative responses, while sustainable strategies enhance operational continuity. Transformational leadership fosters cohesion and innovation within teams. It is concluded that a systemic approach that combines technology, sustainability, and leadership is essential to enhance organizational adaptability, reduce risks, and promote responsible management focused on balanced organizational development.
subject: REVIEW ARTICLES
  topic: section
subject: Technological innovation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: Leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: Resilience
  topic: keywords
creator: Ricardo Rafael Díaz-Calderón
creator: Hipatia Arlet Torres-Serna
creator: Dante Hartman Cieza-León
creator: Juan Fernando Yalta-Vallejos
creator: Grimaldo Heredia-Pérez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-15
publication date: 2025-07-15
ending page: 12820
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12820

EDITORIAL - El Área Metropolitana del Suroccidente y la relevancia de la movilización ciudadana en la definición de hechos metropolitanos
type: item
description: El 24 de noviembre del 2024 se llevó a cabo una importante consulta popular para la conformación del Área Metropolitana del Suroccidente – AMSO, en los municipios de Cali, Jamundí y Palmira (Valle del Cauca) así como en Puerto Tejada y Villa Rica (departamento del Cauca), con el fin de consultar al elector primario sobre la integración de cada municipio a la figura administrativa de coordinación, planeación, y gestión. Este tipo de figuras no es nuevo en el país. Ya se han conformado áreas metropolitanas en Medellín, Barranquilla, Bucaramanga, Cúcuta, Centro Occidente (Pereira), Valledupar y Área metropolitana Centro Sur de Caldas.
subject: EDITORIAL
  topic: section
creator: Adela Parra-Romero
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
ending page: 12814
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.12814

Commuting and inhabiting part of the Piedemonte Llanero Route: perceptions of visitors and residents on Proximity tourism
type: item
description: This research aims to examine the relationship between the awareness of the proximity route Villavicencio - Restrepo (Meta) and the decision of persons to repeat the exploration of the territory, considering the economic disparities of the consumers. It also seeks to know the perceptions of local tourism actors in relation to proximity tourism and how this activity has impacted their economic and social conditions. The treatment and interpretation of the information were based on a hybrid methodology. At the level of awareness, the route is present in the territorial memory of the locals who visit it, but it is the low-income visitors who consider that it is an accessible option that allows them to approach cultural practices and enjoy the landscape, and therefore, they show a greater interest in returning. The route is perceived by the locals as a source of income, but its touristic exploitation brings problems that affect coexistence and the environment.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Proximity tourism
  topic: keywords
subject: Awareness of the destination
  topic: keywords
subject: Proximity route
  topic: keywords
subject: Tourism stakeholders
  topic: keywords
subject: Touristic territory
  topic: keywords
creator: María Cristina Otero-Gómez
creator: Wilson Giraldo-Pérez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-08
publication date: 2025-07-08
ending page: 12800
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12800

Ecoliteracy and environmental citizenship: a systematic review of the literature in basic and secondary education
type: item
description: The planet faces increasingly complex environmental challenges, creating an urgent need to educate citizens who are aware of their relationship with the environment. In this context, ecoliteracy emerges as a transformative educational approach that promotes understanding of ecosystems and their interactions. This study presents a systematic literature review with the objectives of: (1) identifying and categorizing educational strategies used to develop ecoliteracy in primary and secondary students; (2) analyzing pedagogical approaches in ecological education aimed at sustainable development; and (3) examining the influence of cultural contexts on environmental competencies. Using the PRISMA methodology, 199 scientific articles published between 2014 and 2024 in the Scopus and Web of Science databases were analyzed. The results show that most studies were conducted in the United States, highlighting interdisciplinary strategies and the use of emerging technologies to foster ecological awareness. In addition, the findings emphasize the importance of adapting ecoliteracy to cultural diversity and the need for more rigorous evaluation. Thus, this study contributes to the field as it provides an updated systematization of practices and proposes inclusive and contextualized educational models. The findings have implications for curriculum design, teacher training, and public policy. It is suggested to advance toward intercultural approaches adapted to the socio-territorial realities of Latin America.
subject: REVIEW ARTICLES
  topic: section
subject: Ecoliteracy
  topic: keywords
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Interdisciplinarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Green School
  topic: keywords
creator: María-D Quintero-Losada
creator: Neils Antonino Martínez-Hernández
creator: Yois Pascuas-Rengifo
creator: Paola Julie Aguilar-Cruz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-10
publication date: 2025-07-10
ending page: 12782
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12782

Digital financial inclusion in Latin America: An application of classification models
type: item
description: Digital financial inclusion is crucial for economic and social development in Latin America, where access to basic financial services is limited and the informality in the economy has been reluctant to decrease. This paper uses a novel methodology for classified individuals according to whether or not they have a mobile account (also known as e-wallets) based on their socio-economic characteristics, the holding of other instruments, and the country of origin among four Latin American nations (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru) in 2021. Mobile accounts fostered inclusive growth, reduced transaction costs and geographical constraints, and were boosted in the post-pandemic era. The objective is to identify the most relevant attributes of mobile account ownership to improve digital financial inclusion. For the classification, the results highlight age and income as relevant but also owning a debit card, accessing the Internet at home, and having saved in the last year as significant factors leaving behind the country of origin (meaning that they are very alike) or typically relevant attributes for traditional finance like education or gender.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Financial inclusion
  topic: keywords
subject: Latin America
  topic: keywords
subject: Classification trees
  topic: keywords
creator: Sofia Orazi
creator: Lisana Belén Martinez
creator: Hernán Pedro Vigier
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-07
publication date: 2025-01-07
starting page: e12332
ending page: e12332
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.12332

Entramado No. 38
type: item
description: Entramado No. 38 Julio - Diciembre de 2023
subject: Full issue
  topic: section
creator: Dirección Seccional de Investigaciones Cali
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-09-21
publication date: 2024-09-21

Entramado No. 39
type: item
description: Entramado No. 39 Enero - Junio de 2024
subject: Full issue
  topic: section
creator: Dirección Seccional de Investigaciones Cali
rights: Copyright (c) 2023 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2023-12-22
publication date: 2023-12-22

Entramado No. 40
type: item
description: Entramado completo No. 40 Julio - Diciembre 2024
subject: Full issue
  topic: section
creator: Dirección Seccional de Investigaciones Cali
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-06-25
publication date: 2024-06-25
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12154

Emerging technologies for the extraction of compounds from cocoa residues: a literature review.
type: item
description: The valorization of cocoa residues is relevant for their potential to extract high-value bioactive compounds and pectins. This review focuses on non-conventional extraction technologies applied to cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) residues, such as pod and bean shells. The analytical method for systematic reviews was applied, which implies the assignment of value scales to the documents obtained in the literature search. Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases were used, selecting 48 papers out of 53,296 found. The analysis highlights the importance of technological innovation in obtaining valuable compounds and promoting responsible management of natural resources. Conventional extraction methods present challenges such as long extraction times and the use of toxic solvents. In contrast, non-conventional methods, such as ultrasound-assisted extraction, supercritical fluids, microwaves, enzymes, and pressurized liquids, offer advantages such as reduced times and the use of environmentally friendly solvents. It is concluded that technological innovation in the extraction of compounds from cocoa residues using non-conventional techniques represents an opportunity to transform by-products into valuable resources, promoting more sustainable practices in the industry. In the future, experimental studies in this field are required to optimize the extraction of bioactive compounds.
subject: REVIEW ARTICLES
  topic: section
subject: Cocoa
  topic: keywords
subject: Residues
  topic: keywords
subject: Green chemistry
  topic: keywords
subject: Valorization
  topic: keywords
subject: Extraction
  topic: keywords
creator: Luisa Fernanda Perea-Salazar
creator: Martha María Cuenca-Quicazan
creator: Alexis López-Padilla
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-02
publication date: 2025-01-02
ending page: 12100
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.12100

Value chain governance for the Colombian palm oil sector
type: item
description: El aceite de palma constituye un producto de relevancia para el sector agrícola colombiano al consolidarse como el cuarto productor mundial y el primero del continente americano. Este producto tiene una participación promedio del 10 % en el PIB agrícola en los últimos cinco años y contribuye a mejorar la balanza comercial del país mediante la exportación del 40 % de su producción. Su agroindustria genera aproximadamente el 6,5 % del empleo agrícola nacional, del cual el 85 % corresponde a empleo formal, siendo una de las principales fuentes de trabajo en zonas rurales y motor de desarrollo social y económico para muchas comunidades. Comprender los sistemas de gobernanza del sector palmicultor colombiano, al interior de la cadena de valor, es fundamental para planear estrategias orientadas a fortalecer su posicionamiento en la economía global. A partir del análisis de las respuestas obtenidas en 65 entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicadas a agentes comerciales y no comerciales en las cuatro principales zonas productoras de palma en Colombia, se identificó la coexistencia de tres formas de gobernanza: mercado, relacional y cautiva, siendo esta última la más predominante. Esto se explica por factores como el poder adquisitivo, la distribución de la propiedad de la tierra y la concentración de poder, los cuales generan ventajas en la toma de decisiones por parte de ciertos agentes del sector sobre productores con escaso apalancamiento financiero.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Gobernanza
  topic: keywords
subject: Gestión del aceite de palma
  topic: keywords
subject: Cadenas de valor
  topic: keywords
creator: José Ignacio Campos-Naranjo
creator: Germán Augusto Forero-Cantor
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-06
publication date: 2025-07-06
ending page: 12086
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12086

Environmental land planning laws and primate conservation in Colombia
type: item
description: Environmental land use planning legislation aims to regulate land use and ensure the provision of ecosystem services that are fundamental to human well-being. These services include support of biodiversity, which must include habitat conservation for species of high ecological value, such as primates. However, scenarios complexity related to primate conservation has resulted in efforts being focused on specific species or geographical areas. As a result, legislation importance on environmental territorial planning has not been thoroughly explored. Colombia is home to 38 species of primates, among which the ornate titi monkey (Plecturocebus ornatus) is endemic. This species plays an ecological role as a seed disperser, pollinator, and insect consumer in the lowland and foothills forests of Meta and parts of Cundinamarca departments. Despite this, it remains vulnerable to extinction, making it a valuable model for analysis. This study aims to analyze the existing legislation and its effectiveness for the conservation of primate habitat, with a particular focus on the ornate titi monkey. As input, a systematic review of legal and technical literature has been conducted. In addition, interviews were conducted with actors involved in environmental land use planning at municipal and regional levels. Results of our research suggest that although there is a normative goal of habitat conservation for species, there is a lack of implementation in many regions of significant biological importance. It is hoped that this research will contribute to strengthening institutions responsible for environmental territorial management, formulating laws to protect non-human species, and reducing primate populations.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Environmental law
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Biodiversity conservation
  topic: keywords
subject: Primate
  topic: keywords
subject: Habitat
  topic: keywords
creator: Martha Lucia Ortiz-Moreno
creator: Xyomara Carretero-Pinzón
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-11
publication date: 2025-07-11
ending page: 12084
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12084

Pro-environmental policy in a higher education institution: Progress and challenges
type: item
description: Introduction: The objective of this study was to analyze the pro-environmental policy within the framework of the Environmental Management System (EMS) at the University of Nariño (Colombia) and to derive critical reflections on its progress and challenges. Methodology: Qualitative research was conducted using a five-phase design: a) definition of the categorical matrix, b) design of the strategy and documentary search, c) fieldwork, d) analysis of the information, e) interpretation of emerging issues. The techniques used were document review and focus group discussion. Results: conceptions about the environmental dimension and issues, the values involved in the guidelines of the university’s pro-environmental policy, the dynamics and implementation of the University EMS, as well as processes and actions of the university community that contribute to the pro-environmental policy were identified. There is evidence of a pro-environmental orientation, which translates into conceptions, processes, and actions carried out from the mission functions of teaching, research, and social interaction. These findings constitute empirical evidence that contributes to the construction of knowledge regarding the environmental dimension and the political orientation required in HEIs. Conclusions: At the University of Nariño, the propositional analysis provides reflections on challenges and practical implications for advancing toward the consolidation of pro-environmental policy and strengthening pro-environmental behaviors in the university community.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Higher education
  topic: keywords
subject: University pro-environmental policy
  topic: keywords
subject: Environmental management
  topic: keywords
subject: Pro-environmental behavior
  topic: keywords
creator: Dayra Elizabeth Ojeda-Rosero
creator: Ana Karen Ceballos-Mora
creator: María Gabriela Pérez-Ceballos
creator: Ximena Pérez-Ortiz
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-07-07
publication date: 2025-07-07
ending page: 12077
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12077

Biodiversity incorporating diverse knowledge systems
type: item
description: La conferencia de las partes- COP tendrá lugar en su versión 16 en la ciudad de Cali en el segundo semestre del 2024. Un evento que reúne a 196 países miembro del Convenio sobre la Diversidad Biológica. Como lo expresa el texto resultado de la COP15, “La diversidad biológica es fundamental para el bienestar humano y un planeta sano, y para la prosperidad económica de todas las personas, entre otras cosas, para vivir bien, en equilibrio y en armonía con la Madre Tierra; dependemos de ella para obtener alimentos, medicamentos, energía, aire y agua limpios, protección frente a los desastres naturales, así como para el ocio y la inspiración cultural, y sostiene todos los sistemas de vida en la Tierra.” (Convenio de Montreal, 2022). Cali representa la diversidad del Pacífico colombiano, donde más del 30% de sus habitantes se reconocen como afros o indígenas. Asimismo, según el Ministerio del Medio Ambiente: “La región del Pacífico, cuenta con más de 200 áreas protegidas, 11 Parques Nacionales Naturales que conforman 51.388 kilómetros cuadrados de biodiversidad, y hábitat de 1297 especies de fauna, así como de 14.000 especies de plantas.” (Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, 2024)
subject: EDITORIAL
  topic: section
creator: Adela Parra-Romero
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-06-19
publication date: 2024-06-19
ending page: 12063
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12063

Design of participatory strategies for territorial development in health entities Caldas and Quindío
type: item
description: Building predictive and preventive health models is the fundamental concern of a public policy focused on the comprehensive and holistic care of human beings immersed in the country's territorial reality. Objective. To establish transectional phenomenological perspectives in designing participatory strategies for territorial development in health entities in Caldas and Quindío. Method. This approach articulates epistemological contributions of phenomenology and transectionality to involve both worker participants and users. Their narratives enable access to lived experiences related to participation in the different moments, spaces, and activities that are part of accessing universal health care. Results. The results indicate an improvement in the quality and warmth of the primary care services provided. Conclusion. Consciously and reflexively linking territorial actors is essential for building healthy territories at the departmental, district, and municipal levels. It is crucial to include minorities and other population sectors that must be prioritized in the development plans of the territories.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Desing
  topic: keywords
subject: Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Stake
  topic: keywords
subject: Development
  topic: keywords
creator: Maria Beatriz Escobar-Escobar
creator: Ricardo Antonio Escobar
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-10
publication date: 2025-01-10
ending page: 12046
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.12046

Exploring Indigenous Methodologies: Opportunities and Challenges for Contemporary Science
type: item
description: This article presents the main characteristics of indigenous methodologies that are entering Western educational institutions. These methodologies, based on the knowledge and traditions of Indigenous communities, are becoming increasingly popular and stand out for their holistic approach, environmental respect, and community participation. The findings suggest that these methodologies are a useful tool for addressing the problems of these communities, as they allow the generation of relevant knowledge, participation in decision-making, and the promotion of social change. However, they face challenges such as a lack of resources, limited institutional support, and limited recognition of non-Western knowledge. Despite these obstacles, indigenous methodologies have a significant potential to enrich scientific research and intercultural education.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Indigenous methodologies
  topic: keywords
subject: Native science
  topic: keywords
subject: Popular education
  topic: keywords
subject: Participatory research
  topic: keywords
creator: Gabriel Andrés Arévalo-Robles
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-06-18
publication date: 2024-06-18
ending page: 12044
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.12044

Obtaining seedlings from different pregermination treatments in pea seeds
type: item
description: Pea cultivation is important for the local economy in peasant agriculture. However, the process of obtaining seedlings presents low uniformity in germination and size, making it difficult to schedule cultivation tasks in production. The effect of different pregermination treatments such as refrigeration, cover, and different concentrations of gibberellins on germination and the establishment of pea seedlings was evaluated. A completely randomized block design was used, whose classification criterion was the coverage of the germination tray (with or without black plastic cover caliber 2). Each block had four treatments, which combined two factors, seed storage temperature (with two levels, 4 or 16 °C before sowing) and gibberellins (0 or 100 mg.L-1). The use of black plastic cover on the germination tray and the immersion of the seeds before sowing in 100 mg.L-1 showed the germination percentage, germination potential, and mean germination time (MGT) in pea seeds var. Santa Isabel. Refrigeration of the seeds at 4 °C before sowing increased the germination percentage and reduced the MGT. The plastic cover, refrigeration at 4 °C and immersion in 100 mg.L-1 of gibberellins increased the fresh and dry mass of stems, and the height of the seedlings, however, refrigeration at 4 °C, without gibberellins, and cover, generated the highest values ​​of dry and fresh mass of roots and leaves.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Plastic Cover
  topic: keywords
subject: Seed stratification
  topic: keywords
subject: Gibberellins
  topic: keywords
subject: Legume
  topic: keywords
subject: Germination
  topic: keywords
creator: Marilcen Jaime-Guerrero
creator: Javier Giovanni Álvarez-Herrera
creator: Dilson Sebastián Torres-Piña
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-25
publication date: 2025-01-25
ending page: 11944
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.11944

Sanitary certification of small milk producers in Alto Putumayo: Analysis from the ecological model.
type: item
description: In Colombia, milk production contributes significantly to food security; therefore, producers need to certify their farms through health programs that ensure the quality and safety of dairy products. This ethnomethodological study analyzed the certification of sanitary programs by small-scale dairy producers in the Alto Putumayo region, using Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model as an analytical framework. In-depth interviews were conducted with stakeholders involved in the production and commercialization of the dairy value chain. The findings, organized according to the levels of the ecological model, reveal various challenges. At the microsystem level, there is a notable lack of knowledge about zoonotic diseases; at the mesosystem level, low levels of producer association are identified; at the exosystem level, limited support and guidance from governmental institutions is evident; and at the macrosystem level, the negative impact of informal trade on dairy production and marketing is highlighted. These findings point to structural challenges that hinder access to sanitary certification, particularly in rural contexts. Addressing these issues through an integrated approach is essential to ensure that milk and dairy products are produced under adequate hygienic and sanitary conditions, thereby reducing public health risks, strengthening market confidence, and expanding commercialization opportunities for small-scale producers.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Social determinants of health
  topic: keywords
subject: Dairy farming
  topic: keywords
subject: Ecological model
  topic: keywords
subject: Animal health
  topic: keywords
subject: Health programs
  topic: keywords
creator: Bibiana Benavides-Benavides
creator: Johana Madelyn Matabanchoy Salazar
creator: Oriana-Teresa
creator: Álvaro Dorado-Martínez
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-15
publication date: 2025-01-15
ending page: 11931
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.11931

Searching and selection of information on social issues from the perspective of teacherss
type: item
description: This article analyzes the conditions and didactic interventions that guide searching and selecting information in teaching socially relevant issues in Social Sciences classes in secondary education within the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires (AMBA). Data collection took place during 2022 and 2023, involving analysis of 98 surveys and 65 interviews selected through theoretical sampling from various public and private secondary education institutions across different geographical locations within AMBA. From a teaching perspective, cognitive gaps were identified in searching and selecting information that required differentiated teaching devices. It is concluded that it is necessary to expand didactic time dedicated to searching and selecting information on socially relevant issues. The presence of hesitant and dialogical teaching interventions is essential for the construction of social knowledge.
subject: REFLECTION ARTICLES
  topic: section
subject: High school
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Science education
  topic: keywords
subject: Teaching practices
  topic: keywords
subject: Social problems
  topic: keywords
subject: Information literacy
  topic: keywords
subject: Media literacy
  topic: keywords
creator: Virginia Saez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-12-28
publication date: 2024-12-28
ending page: 11873
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.11873

Construction of a hypermedia focused on competency-based learning: The case of teaching the states of matter to over-age students
type: item
description: This article results from a research project that aims to build a hypermedia focused on competency-based learning for teaching the states of matter to over-aged fifth-grade students. The methodological approach of the research is qualitative descriptive, the analysis was carried out through a case study, consisting of an academic creation exercise consisting of three phases: (i) identification of difficulties in teaching the states of matter, (ii) Identification of the theoretical and methodological aspects for the construction of an educational hypermedia, through observations, interviews, diaries, documents that allow a deep and detailed understanding of social reality and, finally (iii) educational hypermedia was developed. The main result was the development of a competency-based hypermedia platform for over-age students—one of the first of its kind in Colombia—which fosters positive attitudes in students, such as recognizing, differentiating, and constructing definitions directly related to their reality. In conclusion, this is not a prescriptive design but a hypermedia that teachers can adjust according to their immediate institutional context and student characteristics.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Educational hypermedia
  topic: keywords
subject: States of matter
  topic: keywords
subject: Competency-based learning
  topic: keywords
subject: Extra-age
  topic: keywords
creator: María-Camila Castillo-Cabezas
creator: Leidy-Yurani Villa García
creator: David Caicedo-Sinisterra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-29
publication date: 2025-01-29
ending page: 11854
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.11854

Connecting the body, transhumanism and agroecology. Scientific mapping 2000-2024 and critical analysis
type: item
description: This research aims to carry out a scientific mapping based on graph theory and conduct a critical analysis of the scientific production related to transhumanism and agroecology. Methodologically, a search for the topic was carried out on the Scopus platform, the extracted references were processed using the Bibliometrix tool. Subsequently, a critical analysis was made that contrasted the perspective of the body from transhumanism and agroecology. The results show that the countries with the greatest scientific production in the area are China, the United States, and France. They also point out a growing interest from the scientific community in the topic of transhumanism and agroecology, which is evident in a marked academic production in the last five years. The article contrasts two visions of the body: a reductionist and instrumental vision imposed by the hegemonic West and an agroecological perspective, which considers the body as a deep and immeasurable territory, connected with the earth, water, air, fire, and plants. , minerals, animals, and the cosmos.
subject: REVIEW ARTICLES
  topic: section
subject: Scientific mapping
  topic: keywords
subject: Posthumanism
  topic: keywords
subject: Human-machine integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
creator: Reinaldo Giraldo-Diaz
creator: Fernando Panesso-Jiménez
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2024-06-18
publication date: 2024-06-18
ending page: 11847
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.2.11847

Quality of life in children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer during the coronavirus pandemic
type: item
description: The diagnosis of cancer in childhood implies a transformation in lifestyle, which has a significant impact on multiple dimensions of the child's development and well-being. This study aimed to describe health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in children diagnosed with cancer during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was developed, in which two instruments were applied, the first one allowed to characterize the sociodemographic aspects; the second one consisted of the Kidscreen-27® instrument, validated for Colombia, which evaluates health-related quality of life in the child population. Results: A total of 20 children participated, of whom 11 (55%) were female. Ninety-five percent belonged to socioeconomic strata 1 and 2; 35% resided in rural areas, and 50% were under active treatment. When evaluating the quality of life, it was evident that all the dimensions were positively evaluated. However, in the dimension related to the school environment and peer relationships, 47.4% of the participants rated themselves as not very or moderately happy in their educational context or their interaction with their friends. Conclusions: In the face of future challenges arising from health emergencies, it is essential to adapt and strengthen support systems to comprehensively address medical and psychosocial needs, ensuring a holistic, sensitive, and equitable approach to pediatric cancer care in hospital and educational settings.
subject: RESEARCH PAPERS
  topic: section
subject: Quality of life
  topic: keywords
subject: Children
  topic: keywords
subject: Adolescents
  topic: keywords
subject: Cancer
  topic: keywords
subject: SARS-CoV-2
  topic: keywords
subject: COVID-19 Virus
  topic: keywords
creator: Jadith Cristina Lombo-Caicedo
creator: Alejandra María Soto-Morales
creator: Carmenza Uribe-Kaffure
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Entramado https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
date: 2025-01-15
publication date: 2025-01-15
ending page: 11778
doi: 10.18041/1900-3803/entramado.1.11778